备战中考英语复习任务型完形填空1.docx

1、备战中考英语复习任务型完形填空1备战2012年中考英语复习任务型完形填空1本资料整理了2010年和2011年两年全国各地英语中考模拟卷和中考卷中的任务型完形填空题，题型主要为：1. 根据首字母提示填空；2. 根据汉语意思填空；3. 选择所给词并用适当形式填空。内容丰富，有答案，部分内容有答案解析。【2010福建晋江】(C）综合填空：根据短文大意选择方框内的单词并用其正确形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整.（5分） walk way without prevent easy Trees are useful in three important 96 .The most

2、important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide food not only for man, but also for animals. 97 trees, many animals could not live on the earth. Its not 98 forman to live on the earth, either.The second important way is that trees give us shade (树荫). On a hot

3、 summer day, people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after 99 a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.The third important way is that trees help to 100 droughts and flood. However, in many parts of the world, man hasnt realized it. He has

4、 cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he finds that he has lost the best friends he had.参考答案：【主旨大意】 这篇短文主要是讲数的三大重要用途，即没有树会有哪些灾难96. ways 根据下文内容可知，树有三大用途或方式，即填ways。97. Without 根据上下文内容联系起来看，“没有树，很多动物就不能在地球上生存”，即用介词without。98. easy 根据上文动物不能生存，人类的生活也不容易，所以答案用easy。99. walking 根据上文可知，想找一个树荫处歇息一下，应该

5、是在“走一段路之后”，即在after之后填 动名词walking。100. prevent 根据下文内容可知，“树可以预防干旱和洪水”，即填prevent。 【2010湖北咸宁】七、短文填空 阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。有的词请注意词形的变化！ （共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont (66)u them. They often think their parents

6、are too strict (67)w them.Parents often find it difficult to win their (68)c trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.For example, young people like to do things without much (69)t . Its one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult

7、(70)p . But older people always think (71)m than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and dont like their plans to be (72)c , so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry

8、 by the (73)c they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they dont mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off (摆脱) from the old peoples world and they are (74)t to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents dont like their music or clothes or their ways of speech

9、, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home (75)a and do what they like.If you plan to do something, youd (76)b win your parents over and get them to understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do (77)w you want t

10、o do.参考答案：【主旨大意】：这篇文章介绍两代人的差异，父母大都对事谨慎，要求严格，而孩子们大都做事灵活机动，随意性较强，由于这些差异使得孩子们和父母在一起老是不快乐。本文就教给了年轻人一些较好的处理方法。66understand 年轻人和父母在一起不愉快的原因就是父母不“理解”understand他们。67with 固定结构be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。68childrens 父母经常发现赢得“孩子们的”childrens信任是不容易的。69thinking/thought 年轻人和父母不一样的地方之一，年轻人做事常常没有很多的“思考”thinking或though

11、t，名词形式。70problems 年轻人可以解决任何“困难问题，麻烦”problems，用复数形式。71more 但是老人比年轻人想的“多”，两者比较要用比较级，many和much的比较级都是more.72changed/corrected 老年人大都提前谋划事情，并且不喜欢他们的计划会“被改变，更换或纠正”changed或corrected.用不定式的被动形式。73clothes 从后面的定语从句they wear可知是修饰“衣服”clothes,74trying 固定结构try to do sth.尽力做某事，再加前面的are,所以用进行时态are trying.75alone 由前面的

12、不随父母外出，后面的做他们喜欢的事情，可得是“独自”呆在家里，要用副词alone.76better 构成固定结构had better最好。77what/whatever 引导宾语从句：你想做的事情，或无论你想做什么？用what或whatever.【2010江苏镇江】五、 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 Some western countries insist that China is one of the worlds biggest greenhouse gas emitters (温室气体

13、排放者). But in fact our government has taken actions a 46 to struggle with climate change. Firstly, the public are educated to p 47 more attention to the environment. As the government expects, the people have reached a very h 48 level of knowing low-carbon economy（低碳经济）. I 49 you watch TV, listen to

14、the radio or read newspapers, youll find low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is b 50 many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, w 51 a long time, China will continue using the coal. At the same ti

15、me, the government has been making l 52 to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some s 53 have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their l 54 research shows that80 % of the CO2 in the atmosphere comes from land-use.

16、As we know, China hasnt a 55 a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way. Well take more actions to reduce the greenhouse gas emission.46_ 47_ 48_49_50_51_ 52_ 53_ 54_ 55_46.actively 47.pay 48. high 49.If 50.building 51.within 52.laws 53. scientists 54.latest

17、 55. achieved参考答案： 【主旨大意】本文主要是讲空气污染问题，如何减少污染已经是迫在眉睫的事情，及中国政府已经采取措施解决这个问题。46. actively 【解析】根据上文内容提示，应该填一个副词来修饰动词，即用“主动地，积极地”，所以actively。47. pay 【解析】pay attention to “注意”。48. high 【解析】根据句意可知，“达到一个非常高的水平”，即用high。49. If 【解析】根据下文可知，本句是一个假设的内容，即用 If。50. building 【解析】根据句意可知，“政府建造一些农场和太阳能发电站”，即用building。51.

18、 within 【解析】within 在之内。52. laws 【解析】根据句意可知，国家制定法律来制止一些破坏环境的人，即用laws。53. scientists 【解析】根据句意可知，“一些专家建议“，即用scientists。54. latest 【解析】根据句意可知，“最近调查表明，”即用latest。55. achieved 【解析】根据句意可知，政府在保护环境方面取得很大的成绩，即用achieved。【2010甘肃兰州】五、任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺正确连贯，将答案填写在题后的横线上。 histo

19、ry, choose, common, buy, make, enjoy, way, another, while, serve American summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America is a time 66_ the outdoors, no matter how hot it might be. Lets take a look at some of the popular drinks. Lemonade is 67_ of all Am

20、erican summer drinks. It 68_ by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold, with ice.Ice tea is 69_ popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is usually 70_ in a tall glass of ice. Many Americans 71_ to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This drink is often drunk in the afternoo

21、n 72_ relaxing in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle , at almost any store in America. The Slurpee, a famous American drink in recent years, is a great 73_to cool off in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can 74_

22、 at most small convenient stores. Slurpees are popular with young Americans. Milkshakes have a long 75_ in America . It is made of a mix of ice cream , milk and flavoring.参考答案：66. to enjoy 本题考查动词不定式。句意为：在美国的夏天是外出旅游的好时间。67. the commonest 本题考查形容词最高级。句子有of all短语，故用形容词的最高级。68. is made 本题考查被动语态。句意为：他是由柠檬

23、果汁、水和糖混合而成。是一般现在时的被动语态。69. another 考查不定代词的用法。上段文章说的是柠檬，这段文章说的是冰茶，故用“另一个，再一个”。70. served 本题考查被动语态。句意为：冰茶通常被放在高的带有冰的杯子里。71. choose 本题考查动词词义理解。句意为：许多美国人选择加糖来让饮料变甜。选择用choose。72. while 本题考查连词的用法。while表示“然而，并且”的意思。73. way 本题考查名词的用法。way表示“方式，方法”。74. be bought 本题考查情态动词的被动语态。句意为：它能够被带到大多数的小型的便利超市。75. history

24、本题考查名词的用法。句意为：泡沫牛奶在美国有这悠久的历史。【2011浙江衢州】五、词汇运用（共15分）A.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词。 Us President Obama gave a TV speech to his countrys students on the_61_(第一) day of school. He made it from a _62_(教室) in a high school. He told them to study as _63_ (努力)as they could. “No matter what you want to do

25、with your life, you will need an education,” he said. “This isnt just important for your own life and your own future. It will _64_(决定) the future of this country.” Obama also said that school is not always _65_(容易).The challenges of life make school a difficult time. “Maybe you cant get your parent

26、s _66_(帮助). Maybe someone _67_(要求) something wrong. But there is no excuse for not doing your homework or for not t_68_(尝试) .Your attitude toward yourselves and your education is _69_(最)important.” Students shook _70_(手) with Obama at the end of the class.参考答案：61. first 【解析】应该用序数词。62. classroom 【解析】

27、因为有冠词“a”，应该用名词单数。63. hard 【解析】study hard因为“努力学习”。64. decide【解析】 注意用动词原形。65. easy【解析】注意be加形容词。66. help 【解析】help为不可数名词用法。67. asks/wants 【解析】注意someone作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。68. trying 【解析】根据前句的“not doing”，所以填not trying。69. most 【解析】注意最高级用法“the most important”。70. hands【解析】注意用复数。【2011安徽】第四部分写(共两大题。满分25分) X单词拼写(共

28、5小题；每小题1分.满分5分)B根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处个单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Mr. Hall takes his students to the 46 (动物园) every year. Last week, on 47 (七月) 2 nd , they went there by 48 (公共汽车). It was very 49 (热的),but they all had a pleasant day out. Many students fell in love with the 50 (六) baby pandas when they saw them. S

29、ome students loved the monkeys. The monkeys 51 (跳) up and down the trees. How funny they were！Some boys liked the lions. The lions were very 52 (强壮的) and smart. The trip was also for study. It was one of their 53 (美术) lessons. “Its good for the dtudents to get out of thr 54 (教室) to learn drawing.” M

30、r. Hall said. “They feel 55 (兴奋) to see all kinds of animals. Many of them do their best work on the trip.”参考答案：46. zoo 47. July 48. bus 49. hot 50. six51. jumped 52. strong 53. art 54. classroom(s) 55. excited【2011天津】根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一次。 Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h_81_. They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks. During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon we