临沂市中考英语试题及答案.docx

1、临沂市中考英语试题及答案绝密启用前 试卷类型：A2012年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题英 语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和笫II卷(非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至 12页，共120分。考试时间120分钟。请考生们掌握好时间。答题时要做到自信、沉着、认真思考。第I卷（选择题共55分）注意事项：1.答第I卷前.请考生们务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡上，每小题只准选一个正确答案。答案选出后.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。2. 考试结束时.请考生们将本试卷和答理卡一并交回。一、听力测试（共20小题，计25分

2、)注意：听力测试分四部分，共25小题。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结來后, 将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。(一) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍，请看第一组的四个图片，听每个句子，完至第3小题。 1. _ 2. _ 3. _请看第二组的四个图片，听三个句子，完成第4至第6小瓶，4. _ 5. _ 6. _(二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。7. A. In May. B. In March. C. In November. D. In September.8. A. $30. B. $ 300. . C. $60. D. $ 600.9

3、. A. Because its funny. B. Because its exciting.C. Because its scary. D. Because its sad.10. A. Never. B. Every day. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week.11. A. Jack. B. Sam. C. Bob. D. Tom.12. A. Clean the living room and the kitchen.B. Sweep the floor and take out the trash.C. Clean the kitchen and tak

4、e out the trash.D. Sweep the floor and clean the living room.13. A. A hamburger and French fries.B. A hamburger and ice cream.C. French fries and ice cream.D. French fries and coffee.14. A. A bookstore. B. A drugstore. C. A bank. D. A museum.(三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示, 短文读两遍。听短文前，你们

5、有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。15. Mike Green is a special artist.16. He is from America.17. He can create art while he is awake.18. At the age of 4, he began to sleepwalk (梦游) and draw.19. So far, he has produced 150 pieces of art while sleeping.20. Some of the art is about the events in his life.请考生们翻到第9页，先找到第五大题

6、的A)部分。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。 二、单项填空（共15小题。计15分） 选择最佳答桊。21. English is my favorite subject, and I am good _ it.A. for B. to C. at D. of22. Did you know that the Garth is home to _ animals?A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of23. The family had to stay at the hotel, _ it was raining hard.A. becau

7、se B. although C. until D. unless. 24. Life is _ dictionary. We should learn directly from it.A. we B. us C. our D. ours 25. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia _ the first hotel in space in the near future. A. builds B. will build C. built D. has built26. Many students comc from po

8、or families and they _ afford school lunches, so the government is trying to help them.A. neednt B. shouldnt C. cant D. mustnt 27. China plans to let tourists _ the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited28. I asked two people the way to the station,

9、but _ of them could help me.A. both B. neither C. either D. all29. It _ Mi Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took 30. Breakfast is _ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.A. important B. more important C. the most importan

10、t D. very important31. If you love what you are doing and work hard, you will _ anything difficult and succeed.A. get to B. get over C. get on D. get up32. _ have you lived with your grandparents?About three years.A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often 33. Every year, more than 70,000,000

11、sharks _ for their fins (鱼翅).A. were killed B. have killed C. are killed D. will kill34. I wonder _ on April 23, World Book Day. Did you find some interesting books to read?A. what did you do B. what you did C. what do you do D. what you do35. We are going on a school trip tomorrow. _.A. Excuse me B

12、. Im sorry to hear that C. Youre welcome D. Have a good time三、完形填空（共10小题.计10分) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。We are now living in the 21st century. Is your classroom living in the 21st centuiy, too? Tony is a student in Grade 8 at an American middle school. He was surprised when he saw his modern 36 on his first da

13、y of schobl.In Tonys classroom, there are many new electronics (电子设备) like iPads. This semester, they will 37 the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do projects and homework. “Its 38 ”said Tony. “I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects 39 my team members.”The school uses ne

14、w technology(技术）in classrooms to help students see, hear, touch and sometimes experience their tasks, technology is pretty common in most of our classrooms now,” the head teacher said. “We are trying to use technology to 40 the world to kids. It can bring the outside world in.”Science teacher Mr Mil

15、ler agrees. “It is a 41 way for students to know the outside world,” he said.Mr Miller now regards himself as a guide of learning 42 as a teacher. “If they have a question for me, I will try to teach them 43 to find the answers rather than tell them what the answers are,” he said.Dale, another stude

16、nt, loves technology. He was not really interested in class before, 44 now he likes the classes very much. “It helps me use what I know about technology at school,” Dale said. “Most importantly, I 45 the classroom. This, of course, will help my studies.” 36. A. dormitory B. playground C. library D.

17、classroom37. A. allow B. use C. want D. help38. A. boring B. relaxing C. amazing D. disappointing39. A. on B. by C.at D. with40. A. open up B. look up C. put up D. call up41. A. wrong B. slow C. quick D. bad42. A. because of B. instead of C. according to D. thanks to43. A. why B. what C. when D. how

18、44. A. but B. and C. or D. so45. A. stand B. hate C. enjoy D. dislike四. 阅读理解 (一）阅读短文，完成4655小题。（共10小娌，计10分）AJeff has an illness. He is recording (录音）his words so that his little son will be able to hear his voice in the future.Jeff caught the illness in 2011. The doctor told him that he might have on

19、ly two to five years to live and the illness would make him lose his voice, so he decided to record his voice for his 13-month-otd son, Bill.His wife Gina said, “Jeff used to play and sing in a band, so his voice is important to him. I cant imagine not having his voice around. I would certainly like

20、 Bill to know his fathers voice in this way.”Jeff and his wife hope that they can save his real voice for their little son. He now spends his weekends and evenings recording his voice. Their little son, Bill, will feel his parents love when he grows up.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示46. Jeff cau

21、ght the illness in 2011.47. Jcffs illness would make him become blind.48. Jeff still plays and sings in a band now.49. Jeff now spends his weekends and evenings recording his voice.50. The parents hope that Bill will feel their love by hearing his fathers voice.BDNA is the whole “map” of the human b

22、ody. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In I860, Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as o

23、ther people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”（基因） in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. Theyre written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they

24、 could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞）to build its parts,(有几个单词看不清) the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand,

25、the more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people: Other people worry that when wc Icam more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的), or stop sick people ge

26、tting jobs.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。51. When did Mr Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?A. In 2000. B. In 1961. C. In 1953. D. In 1860.52. What did the two scientists find in 1961? They found _.A. all the words in the DNA mapB. small things called “genes” in our bodyC. the first

27、“word” they could understand in that languageD. those small parts arc written in the DNA with a special language53. How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?A. Make better medicine. B. Make them get jobs.C. Make maps for them. D. Make them attractive.54. Which one is

28、not true according to the article?A. Wc look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.B. We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.C. DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.D. DNA tells the cell to build its parts.55. What do people think about this research about DNA?A. It ca

29、n be only bad. B. It can be only good.C. It can be good but wont work. D. It can be good and bad.(二）阅读对话，完成第II卷第五大题的61-65小题。Lana went to see a new movie in the morning. But she didnt enjoy it. Shes talking to Jenny about what happened.Jenny: You look unhappy. 61 Lana: I watched a movie in the mornin

30、g.Jenny: 62 Lana: No. The movie was great. It was the audience (观众).Some people were late for the movie, some took phone calls during the movie, some made noise while eating snacks and some talked loudly. 63 Jenny: Thats too bad! People should obey certain rules while watching a movie.Lana: Yes. The

31、 first thing is to keep the theater quiet. We should sit down before the movie begins. 64 We should eat snacks quietly. And we should talk as little as possible. Jenny: 65 And we should take away our rubbish when we leave.Lana: I hope everyone should do these things so that we can enjoy the movie better.Jenny: Me too.A. I was annoyed all the time.B. Who did you go to the movie with?C. Yes, you are rightD. How wonderful the movie was!