高中英语知识讲解 Unit 2The Olympic Games语言点.docx

1、高中英语知识讲解 Unit 2 The Olympic Games语言点Unit 2 The Olympic Games语言点目标认知重点词汇pete, admit, magical, interview, replace, bargain, deserve, volunteer, responsibility重点短语take part in, stand for, used to, as well, in charge, apart from重点句型1. 祈使句and/or陈述句2. 介词+名词从句3. so.that.句型4. 过去分词作状语5. 原级比较级句型6. for example

2、, for instance, such as, like辨析知识讲解重点词汇pete【原句回放】 How many countries peted in the ancient Olympic Games? 有多少个国家参加了古代奥运会？【点拨】pete vi. 比赛，竞争1. pete in 在比赛中竞争Who could pete in the Olympics? 什么样人可以参加奥运会？2. pete against/with 与竞赛He thought that nobody could pete with him. 他认为没人能跟他抗衡。We cant pete against t

3、hem on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。3. pete for 为而竞赛 These young men peted for the gold medal. 这些年轻人为夺取金牌而比赛。Young children will usually pete for their mothers attention.小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。【拓展】petition n. 竞赛petitor n. 竞赛者petitive adj. 竞争的 admit【原句回放】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their e

4、vent will be admitted as petitors.只有达到他们各自项目的统一标准的运动员才会被允许参加奥运会。【点拨】1. admit vt. 接纳；允许进入（某组织、机构、单位等）常用结构：be admitted to/into. 被允许/接纳进入He was admitted to Beijing University, which made his parents very happy.他被北大所录取，这使他父母非常高兴。2. admit vt. 允许进入（地区或场地）The ticket will admit you to the concert. 凭这张票你可以去听

5、音乐会。3. admit vt. 承认（错了、坏了等），后接名词、动名词或从句。常用结构：admitdoing/having done sth. 承认做了某事admit . to be. .承认为be admitted as. 作为被接受(2015 福建高考) If youre the person who is in the wrong, just admit it!如果你是应受责备的人，就承认吧。He admitted stealing the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。You must admit the task to be difficult. 你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。4

6、. admit vt. 容许有；有的余地（后接介词of，其主语为事物）The meeting admits of no delay 这次会议不得迟误。magical 【原句回放】.has e on a magical journey on March 18th, 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. 在2007年3月18日进行了一次魔幻旅行，以搞清现代奥运会的有关问题。【点拨】magical adj. （像）魔法的，奇妙的I used to believe my mother had magical powers. 我以前一

7、直相信我母亲有奇妙的魔力。 Then one day a magical thing occurred. 一天一件不可思议的事情发生了。【拓展】magically adv. 魔法似地，不可思议地magic n. 魔法magician n. 魔术师 interview 【原句回放】He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games. 他正在采访一个叫李彦的2008奥运会志愿者。【点拨】interview vt. （记者等）采访，访问；与面试，面谈 n. 面试；（两人之间的）会晤a TV interview 电

8、视采访；give an interview 接受采访We must interview the Minister of Education about the policy. 我们必须就这项政策采访教育部长。We interviewed eight people for the job. 我们对谋求这份工作的八个人进行了面试。He mentioned that problem at our interviews. 他在我们会谈时提到了那个问题。（2015 安徽高考）In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond with the

9、 interviewer right away. 面试时为了让人记住你，你需要立刻与面试者建立联系。【拓展】interviewee n. 被接见者，被采访者interviewer n. 主持面试者，接见者，采访者replace【原句回放】So even the olive wreath has been replaced! 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！【点拨】replace vt. 代替；取代；替换（=take the place of）vt. 放回原地常用结构：replace A with/by B 用B代替/替换ANothing can replace a mothers love. 什么都

10、无法取代母爱。The door was broken, so we replaced it with/by a new one.这门坏了，所以我们换上了新门。The coach decided to replace player No. 8 with No. 3.教练决定让3替换8。He picked them up and replaced them in the bag. 他把它们捡了起来, 放回包里。 Ill replace the cup I broke. 我会赔偿我打碎的杯子。bargain【原句回放】Her father said that she must marry, so A

11、tlanta made a bargain with him.她的父亲说她必须嫁人，于是亚特兰大就和父亲达成了协议。【点拨】bargain vi. 讨价还价，讲条件n. 便宜货；协议常用结构：bargain with sb. about/ over/ for sth. 和某人讨价还价/商谈条件make a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议，与某人商谈条件a real bargain 便宜货She hated to bargain with the fisherman about the price.她不喜欢和渔夫讨价还价。The coat is a real bargain at

12、 such a low price.这件外套售价这么低，真是便宜货。Thats a bargain. 那就这样决定了。deserve【原句回放】Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? 你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这次比赛吗？【点拨】deserve vi . & vt. 应受（报答或惩罚等）；值得常用结构：deserve attention/consideration 值得注意/考虑deserve to do. 值得做，应该deserve doing.= deserve to be done 值得被After all that hard w

13、ork, you deserve a holiday. 辛苦工作后，你理应有个假期。They certainly deserved to win that match. 他们当然应该赢得那场比赛。The report deserves careful consideration. 这份报告值得认真考虑。The report deserves to be considered carefully.The report deserves careful considering.volunteer【原句回放】Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games

14、. 李兰，2008年奥运会的志愿者。【点拨】volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿义务做；主动建议/告诉常用搭配volunteer to do sth自愿做某事volunteer sth(for / as sth.) 自愿做某事；主动提供某物Are there any volunteers? 有人自愿回答问题吗？They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady. 他们主动替老太太修缮了房子。The boy volunteered to answer the question. 那个男孩主动回答问题。He volunteered f

15、or the speech他自愿参加这次演讲。He volunteered his services as a driver他自愿服务充当司机。(2016 四川高考) Volunteer or，if you can，contribute a little money to a cause作志愿工作，如果可以的话，你可以捐一点钱给一项（慈善）事业。【拓展】voluntary adj. 自愿的，自动的，主动的voluntary work 志愿工作responsibility【原句回放】Its a great responsibility but also a great honour to be

16、chosen. 当选是巨大的责任，也是极大的荣誉。【点拨】responsibility n. C U 负责，义务；U 事故责任常用结构：take responsibility for sth. / doing sth. 对某事负责 responsibility to / towards sb. 对某人负责 responsibility to do 做某事的责任 accept responsibility for 承担责任claim responsibility for声称负责on ones own responsibility 由某人自己负责They have responsibility f

17、or making sure that the rules are carried out.他们有责任确认这些规则的实行。She feels a strong sense of responsibility to/towards her employees.对她的雇员她感觉有一种强烈的责任感。Wives still take most of responsibility for the children there.那个地方的妻子仍然对孩子负有大部分的责任。【拓展】responsible adj. 有责任的；可信赖的responsibly adv. 明白事理地，认真负责地，可信赖地重点短语ta

18、ke part in【原句回放】 Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? 谁不能参加古代奥运会?【点拨】take part in 参加, 参与活动John takes part in many school activities. 约翰参加很多学校里的活动。Did you take part in the fighting? 你参与打架了吗？【拓展】take part in, join, attend辨析take part in侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。join为普通用词，指

19、加入党派、团体或某群人当中等，并成为其中一员。还用于join sb. in a game, walk, discussion等，表示“和某人一起做某事”。attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。并不强调参加者在活动中起的作用，比如attend school, attend a lecture。stand for【原句回放】What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？【点拨】stand for 代表，象征，表示；拥护，支持This symbol stands for strength. 这个符象征着力

20、量。I stand for freedom of speech for everyone. 我主张人人都有言论自由。【拓展】stand 构成的短语：stand aside 站开；让开 stand back 退后stand by 袖手旁观 stand off 疏远stand out 杰出 stand over 延期stand up for sth. 支持、维护used to 过去常常 【原句回放】.and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。【点拨】used to do/be 过

21、去常常做/是 （暗示现在不再如此）There used to be a building there. 那里曾经有座大楼。He used to be always making jokes. 他过去总爱开玩笑。注意：在疑问句、否定句或反意疑问句中，可以有两种形式：Used you to go to work by bike? /Did you use to go to work by bike?你过去常骑车上班吗？John used to be very fat, didnt he/ usednt he? 约翰曾经很胖，是吗。【拓展】be/get/bee used to doing sth.

22、习惯做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做 (是被动语态)as well【原句回放】For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for petitions, and a gymnasium as well.每届运动会都有一个特殊的村庄（奥运村）供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。【点拨】as well 也，又，还（多用在句末）Im going to visit m

23、y aunt and my brother is going as well. 我要去看望姑姑，我哥也要去。【拓展】as well as 如同一样好（同级比较）既又；不但而且（并列连词，连接并列结构）Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.汤姆和许多学生都参加了会议。(连接两个主语，谓语动词与前面主语在数上保持一致)Our English teacher is friendly as well as kind to us.英语老师对我们既亲切又友好。(连接两个表语形容词)He grows flowers as well

24、as vegetables. 他既种菜也种花。(连接两个宾语)in charge【原句回放】duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong 事情出了问题时要负责而且还有麻烦的职责【点拨】in charge 主管；看管常用结构：in charge of . 负责，主管(表示主动)；照料对比：in ones chargein the charge of sb. 由主管(含被动意义)take charge of 负责；掌管（动词短语）I wonder if someone could tell me who is in charg

25、e here. 有人能告诉我谁是这里负责的？An experienced engineer is in charge of the job. 一位有经验的工程师负责这工作。 The job is in the charge of an experienced engineer. 这工作由一位有经验的工程师负责。John will take charge of the next meeting. 约翰将主持下一次会议。【拓展】charge vt.& vi. 收费；要价；控诉；委托；充电 charge n. 费用，价钱，主管常用结构：charge sb. some money for (doing

26、) sth. 为收费/要价charge sb. with sth. 指控某人犯有罪How much/What do you charge for mending the shoes? 修鞋要多少钱？He was charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪。 He charged me to arrange everything. 他要我去安排一切事务。He is charging a storage battery. 他在为蓄电池充电。apart from【原句回放】Apart from playing at school I go to sports school every

27、weekend. 除了在学校踢球之外，我每周末都去体校。【点拨】apart from除之外（相当于besides，except 和 except for）Its a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults. 除了一些小缺点之外，这不失为一件漂亮的工作。Apart from being too large, the hat doesnt match your skirt. 除了太大外，这顶帽子和你的裙子也不匹配。Apart from his nose, hes quite good-looking. 他除了鼻子外，其它哪儿都很好看。【

28、拓展】apart adj. & adv. 分开，相距，离开During that time we were never apart. 在那段时间里人我们从不分离。I cant get the two things apart. 我不能把这两样东西分开。重点句型祈使句and/or陈述句【原句回放】I will marry Atlantaor die! 我要和亚特兰大结婚，要不就去死！【点拨】祈使句and/or陈述句1. 此句型中祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，也可用省略动词的形式。2. or相当于otherwise，表示“否则；不然的话”，此时前面的祈使句相当于if not连接的条件句。Tu

29、rn the heat down or your cake will burn. 把热度调低吧，要不蛋糕就要糊了。Give me one more hour, and Ill get the work finished.= One more hour, and Ill get the work finished.再给我一小时，我就能完成工作。One more effort and you will succeed. 再努力点，你会成功的。介词+名词从句【原句回放】I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write abou

30、t the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。【点拨】介词+名词从句分析：句中what引导的从句做介词in的宾语。用法：1. 介词的宾语的引导词根据从句的意思决定，一般只用wh-类连接词。 2. 除except外，that引导的从句作介词宾语时，前面一般加形式宾语it，然后再接that从句。The children were interested in whatever they saw. 孩子们对所见到的一切都感兴趣。We havent settled the question of wheth

31、er it is necessary for him to study abroad.我们还没有解决他是否有必要出国的问题。The suit fitted him well except that the color was a little brighter. 除色彩艳了一点儿外，这套衣服很适合他。You may depend on it that I shall always help you. 请相信我，我总会帮助你的。so.that.句型【原句回放】She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. 她非常生气，就对她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。【点拨】so.that. 如此