专题05阅读理解 二全国高考英语最新模拟题分类汇编解析版.docx

1、专题05阅读理解 二全国高考英语最新模拟题分类汇编解析版2022年全国高考英语最新模拟题分类汇编（3月）专题05:阅读理解 (二)一、阅读理解01阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2022广东梅州一模）Neil Armstrong: A Life of FlightMuch has been written about Neil Armstrong, Americas modem hero and historys most famous space traveler. Yet shy of fame and never one to

2、steal the spotlight Armstrong was always reluctant to discuss his personal side of events. Here for the first time is the definitive story of Neils life of flight he shared for five decades with a trusted friend Jay Barbree. This New OceanIt was all part of mans greatest adventure landing men on the

3、 Moon and sending a rover to Mars, finally seeing the edge of the universe and the birth of stars，and launching planetary explorers across the solar system to Neptune and be-yond. StarmanStarman, Jamie Doran and Piers Bizonys biography of Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, was originally published in 1

4、998 and rereleased in 2011 to capitalize on the 50th anniversay of the first manned flight into space. The book covers Gagarins childhood, his cosmonaut training, his historic flight as the first human being to leave the earths atmosphere, and his mysterious death. Night Sky Almanac 2021: A Stargaze

5、rs GuideWhat belter gift for an amateur astronomer than an answer to all of their queries, pocket - sized companion? Connect with the universe that surrounds us with his stylish companion to the night sky. All evenly are clearly presented month-by-month with easy-to-understand explanations and chart

6、s, including stars, planets, comets, and so on.1. What is Jay Barbree?AA spaceman in history. BA character in Starman.CA novelist on space adventure. DA friend of Neil Armstrong.2. Which category does Starman fall into?AScience fiction. BPlay. CAutobiography. DBiography.3. What do the listed books h

7、ave in common?AThey are intended for teenagers. BThey are set in moon landing.CThey are about space and astronomy. DThey show concern over star wars,【答案】1-3 DDC【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四本关于太空和天文学的书。1细节理解题。根据Neil Armstrong: A Life of Flight部分“Here for the first time is the definitive story of Neils life of fl

8、ight he shared for five decades with a trusted friend Jay Barbree.”可知，Jay Barbree是Neil Armstrong的朋友。故选D项。2细节理解题。根据Starman部分“Starman, Jamie Doran and Piers Bizonys biography of Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin ”可知，Starman是一本关于俄罗斯宇航员尤里加加林的传记。故选D项。3细节理解题。根据Neil Armstrong: A Life of Flight部分“Much has been

9、 written about Neil Armstrong, Americas modem hero and historys most famous space traveler.(关于美国现代英雄、历史上最著名的太空旅行者尼尔阿姆斯特朗，人们已经写了很多)”、This New Ocean部分“It was all part of mans greatest adventure landing men on the Moon and sending a rover to Mars (这是人类最伟大冒险的一部分人类登陆月球和向火星发射探测器)”、Starman部分“Starman, Jamie

10、 Doran and Piers Bizonys biography of Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin(斯塔曼，杰米多兰和皮尔斯比佐尼为俄罗斯宇航员尤里加加林写的传记)”和Night Sky Almanac 2021: A Stargazers Guide部分“What belter gift for an amateur astronomer than an answer to all of their queries, pocket - sized companion?(对于一个业余天文学家来说，有什么比回答他们所有的问题更好的礼物呢?)”可知，四本书都和

11、太空与天文学有关。故选C项。二、阅读理解02阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2022河南温县第一高级中学一模）Harry Potter, Thor, a baseball player, and a gentleman in a bowler hat. Logan Houghtelling turned into all of them, in class and way before Halloweenall to bring some cheer to his own life and the lives of his frien

12、ds.Life was difficult for the San Francisco Bay area teenager. He worried about his father, a firefighter who was battling wildfires, and missed his friends during the pandemic. “I thought, Well, I know other people are feeling like this. So, why dont I dress up and try to bring happiness to people?

13、”So starting in August, he set out to cheer up his classmates, his family and others who have come to wonder what hell wear next for his classes on Zoom. One day, he popped up on screen in a toga(宽袍) and a golden leaf crown; another day, he put on a cowboy hat and a western shirt. In September, he w

14、ore the uniform of the Chicago Cubs. He even dressed up as a bottle of sriracha sauce. “Ive had two teachers who just couldnt help laughing and couldnt go on with their lectures,” the 15-year-old said.Most ideas come from Halloween costumes that he wore previously and clothes from around the house t

15、hat he adapted with the help of his mother, Meredith Christensen, a primary school teacher. “Ive actually had friends who Ive come across in the grocery store that are saying, You havent been posting his pictures lately. I look forward to his pictures every day,” she said.The Arroyo High School soph

16、omore has also made special appearances elsewhere. While his 12-year-old brother Cody attended a virtual class, he dropped by in the background as the titular(名义上的) character of the “Wheres Waldo?” books.Houghtelling said that its important to try to focus on the positive and help lift others up. “I

17、 think there should be people who go out and bring people happiness,” he said. “More people need to do that. We just need to spread positivity.”4. Whats the purpose of Houghtellingfs dressing up?ATo help his father. BTo make people around happy.CTo prepare for Halloween. DTo play the role of Harry P

18、otter.5. Why did the two teachers suddenly stop teaching in class?AThey met with technical problems.BThey saw some sriracha sauce on screen.CThey were interrupted by Houghtellings questions.DThey were amused by Houghtellings way of dressing.6. Whats Meredith Christensens attitude to her sons behavio

19、r?AWorried. BAnnoyed. CSupportive. DCarefree.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AHarry Potter costumes attract more students. BKeep positive during the times of pandemic.CTeenager wears costumes to cheer others up. DSpirits lifted in high school before Halloween.【答案】4-7 BDC

20、C【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一个叫做Logan Houghtelling的男孩装扮成不同的人物和角色给其他人带来欢乐的故事。4细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Logan Houghtelling turned into all of them, in class and way before Halloweenall to bring some cheer to his own life and the lives of his friends.可知，他的装扮是为了给自己和朋友的生活带来欢乐。故选B项。5细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“In September, he wore

21、the uniform of the Chicago Cubs. He even dressed up as a bottle of sriracha sauce. Ive had two teachers who just couldnt help laughing and couldnt go on with their lectures, the 15-year-old said.”可知，他的装扮使得老师忍不住大笑以致于无法继续上课。故选D项。6推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“Most ideas come from Halloween costumes that he wore pre

22、viously and clothes from around the house that he adapted with the help of his mother, Meredith Christensen, a primary school teacher. Ive actually had friends who Ive come across in the grocery store that are saying, You havent been posting his pictures lately. I look forward to his pictures every

23、day, she said.”可知，妈妈Meredith Christensen不仅帮助改编了装扮用的衣服还会在社交账号上上传他的照片，由此可推知，妈妈Meredith Christensen对于他的行为和装扮是支持的。故选C项。7主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章首段揭示了文章话题，“Harry Potter, Thor, a baseball player, and a gentleman in a bowler hat. Logan Houghtelling turned into all of them, in class and way before Halloweenall t

24、o bring some cheer to his own life and the lives of his friends.”，即，文章主要讲述了一个叫做Logan Houghtelling的男孩装扮成不同的人物和角色给其他人带来欢乐的故事。选项C“Teenager wears costumes to cheer others up.(青少年穿着戏服去鼓舞别人。)”贴合主旨，可作最佳标题。故选C项。三、阅读理解03阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2022海南一模）Imagine standing on one spot where

25、 the only direction is south. You can experience it if you join a group of just 128 passengers for your trip to the pole of the world. Your icebreaker ship, 50 Years of Victory, will take you to the North Pole, which is more commonly associated with fairy tales.Days 1 & 2 From Helsinki to MurmanskYo

26、ur adventure begins from Helsinki, Finlands capital. From Helsinki, youll join your fellow passengers on the flight to Murmansk, Russia, where youll start your voyage to the North Pole and get to know 50 Years of Victory.Days 3-6 Travelling towards the north in the Arctic OceanBeing on Victory and f

27、eeling the icebreaker as it cuts through the Arctic pack ice is an experience youll never forget. Youll have plenty of time to get to know your shipmates, and be treated to lectures and discussions about the trip by our expedition team while seeing various birds. There are other things you can do, s

28、uch as playing basketball.Days 7 & 8 90 NorthTake photos, call your family and wave a flag; just be sure to enjoy your moment at the pole. If environmental conditions permit, you can jump into the icy waters around the North Pole. Well also attempt to send passengers high above the pole in our hot-a

29、ir balloon to celebrate this great moment (highly weather dependent).Days 9 & 10 Getting off Victory in Murmansk and flying to HelsinkiWhen you return to Murmansk, it will be time to say goodbye to 50 Years of Victory. Youll be sent to the airport for your flight to Helsinki.8What will visitors do i

30、n Murmansk?AAttend a lecture. BGo aboard a ship.CMeet with other tourists. DLearn about the North Pole.9What benefit can visitors get during Days 3-6?ATasting rich seafood. BRiding in a hot-air balloon.CEnlarging their knowledge. DInteracting with wild creatures.10When can visitors swim in the sea?A

31、On Days 1 & 2. BOn Days 3-6. COn Days 7 & 8. DOn Days 9 & 10.【答案】8-10 BCC【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个只有128人的旅行团乘坐破冰船去北极的旅游项目的日程安排。8细节理解题。根据Days 1 & 2 From Helsinki to Murmansk部分的“From Helsinki, youll join your fellow passengers on the flight to Murmansk, Russia, where youll start your voyage to the North

32、Pole and get to know 50 Years of Victory.(从赫尔辛基出发，你将与其他乘客一起登上飞往俄罗斯摩尔曼斯克的航班，在那里你将开始你的北极航海之旅，并了解胜利50周年号破冰船)”可知，游客会在摩尔曼斯克登船。故选B项。9细节理解题。根据Days 3-6 Travelling towards the north in the Arctic Ocean部分的“Youll have plenty of time to get to know your shipmates, and be treated to lectures and discussions about the trip by our expedition team while seeing various birds.”可知，考察队会请你听讲座，讨论这次旅行，同时你还会看到各种