新视野英语第三册单词表.docx

1、新视野英语第三册单词表New Words 1A delivery n. 1. C the process of giving birth to a baby 分娩 2. C, U the act of bringing sth. to a particular place 递交；送货 saint n. 1. C a very good, kind person 极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人 2. C a very good or holy person who is given special respect after death by the Christian church 圣徒，圣人 j

2、ustice n. U the quality of being just; fairness 正义；合理 inseparable a. unable to be separated 不可分离的 unload vt. take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. 卸下（货物） code vt. mark sth. with a code 把.编码 n. 1. C a set of numbers, letters, etc. that is used for identifying sth. 代码；代号 2. C, U a system of words, lett

3、ers, etc. so that messages, information, etc. can be kept secret 密码 color-coded a. marked with different colors 带色标的；带色码的 whistle v. make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips 吹口哨 wreck n. 1. C sb. who is tired or unhealthy 疲惫的人；健康状况差的人 2. C a car, plane, etc. which has been badly dam

4、aged, esp. in an accident 残骸 beneath prep. in or to a lower position than sth., or directly under sth. 在低于.的位置；在.之下 disguise n. C, U sth. that is worn to hide who one really is, or the act of wearing this 伪装物；伪装；假扮 vt. change sb.s appearance so that people cannot recognize them 伪装；假扮 disbelief n. U

5、the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. 不相信，怀疑 agreeable a. 1. pleasant, nice or satisfactory 令人愉快的；令人满意的 2. acceptable or able to be agreed on 可接受的 penetrate v. enter sth. or pass through it 穿透；渗入 vt. see into or through sth. 看穿 vacant a. 1. (of an expression) looking as if one is not thinking abo

6、ut anything 茫然的；失神的 2. empty; not filled with anything 空的；未被占用的 grasp vt. 1. understand 明白 2. take hold of sb. or sth. 抓住；抓紧 quiver vi. tremble or shake 颤抖 long vi. want sth. very much 渴望 pledge vt. promise to do sth. 保证，承诺 n. C a promise or agreement 承诺；协定 caretaker n. C (AmE) sb. who looks after o

7、ther people, esp. a teacher, parent, nurse, etc. 照看人，保护人 blossom vi. 1. develop and become more successful 发展；成长；繁盛 2. produce flowers 开花 reckon vt. think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. 想，认为 sheer a. used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. 完全的；十足的 terror n. U intense fear

8、恐惧，恐怖 faithful a. loyal 忠诚的；忠实的 merry a. happy and cheerful 愉快的，高兴的 festival n. C a day or time when people celebrate sth. 节日 festive a. merry; joyous 喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的 drain vt. 1. make sb. feel very tired 使筋疲力尽；使疲劳 2. let water or liquid flow away from sth. 使排走；使流出 exhaust vt. make sb. extremely tired

9、 使精疲力竭 exhausted a. extremely tired 疲惫不堪的 customary a. usual in a particular place or for a particular person 惯常的；习惯的 sweatshirt n. C 长袖运动衫 leather n. U animal skin which has been specially treated 皮；皮革 knit vt. make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine 编织 cowboy n. C 牛仔 costume n.

10、 C, U clothes typical of a certain period, country, or profession, esp. as worn in plays 服装；戏装 ceremony n. C a formal public or religious event 仪式；典礼 restrain vt. prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. 克制；抑制 erect a. standing straight up; upright 直立的，竖直的 vt. build sth. such as a building or bridge 建

11、造；架设 index n. C an alphabetical list at the back of a book, of names, subjects, etc., mentioned in it and the pages where they can be found 索引 index finger C 食指 thumb n. C 大拇指 super a. very good; wonderful 极好的，绝妙的 bonus n. 1. C sth. good that one does not expect 额外得到的东西；意外的好处 2. C extra money that o

12、ne gets in addition to ones usual salary 奖金；红利 pray v. speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help 祈祷 simplicity n. U the quality of being simple 简洁；朴素；单纯 Phrases and Expressions track down find sb. or sth. after a long search 追踪到，追查到 pick on treat sb. badly or unfairly 找茬；欺负 tell on inform

13、 against sb. 告发 work out find the answer to sth. or solve sth. 找出答案；解决 on ones own alone; without help 独自地；独立地 hit/strike home be understood and accepted 被领会 reckon with consider sth. when making plans 考虑；面对；对付 call on/upon ask sb. to do sth. 要求（某人做某事） lead up to come before sth. important, and ofte

14、n cause it 作为.的先导，引起 end up doing sth. come to be in a particular situation or state, esp. when you did not plan it 以.结束 get (sb.) through help sb. deal with a difficult situation or period of time （帮某人）度过难关 Proper Names Jimmy 吉米（人名） Margaret 玛格丽特（人名） New Words 1B framework n. C the basic structure

15、of sth. that gives it shape and strength 框架；结构 mould n. U 霉；霉菌 lodge n. C a small house in the country 乡村小屋 vt. provide sb. with a place to stay for a short time 提供住宿 shiver n. C a shaking movement of body, esp. because of cold or fear 颤抖；发抖 vi. tremble or shake slightly, esp. because of cold or fea

16、r 颤抖；发抖 inspire vt. 1. make sb. have a particular feeling or react in a particular way 激起；促成 2. give sb. the idea for sth., esp. a story, painting, poem, etc. 激发灵感；启发 sip v. drink sth. slowly in small amounts 小口喝；抿 upright a. straight 直立的，立式的 considerate a. thinking about the feelings and needs of o

17、ther people 体贴的；关切的 hedge v. avoid giving a direct answer to a question 避免正面回答 rival n. C sb. or sth. that is as good as sb. or sth. else 匹敌者；可相比的东西 declaration n. C, U a statement 声明；公告 comparable a. 1. similar to sth. so it is reasonable to compare them 可比较的；类似的 2. equal to sth. in quality or impo

18、rtance 比得上.的；可以相提并论的 organism n. C a living thing 生物；有机体 parallel vt. be similar to sth. else 与.相似 a. (of lines) running side by side with one another 平行的 mud n. U soft, wet earth 泥 slender a. thin in an attractive way 纤细的，修长的 trunk n. C the thick main stem of a tree 树干 manipulate vt. 1. control or

19、influence sth. for ones own purpose 操纵；摆布 2. skillfully handle, control, or use sth. 操作；控制；使用 wit n. 1. sing., U intelligence 才智 2. (s) ones abilities to think quickly and make sensible decisions 机智 provoke vt. try to make sb. angry 挑衅；激怒 provocation n. C, U an action or event that makes sb. angry o

20、r that is intended to do this 挑衅；激怒 farewell n. C, U a goodbye to sb. 告别 costly a. costing a lot of money; expensive 昂贵的 saddle vt. ( with) give sb. sth. that is difficult to deal with 使承担苦差事；使负重担 n. C a leather seat for a rider on a horses back 马鞍 respective a. belonging separately to each of the p

21、eople or things that have been mentioned 分别的；各自的 hollow a. 1. without real meaning or value 空虚的；无意义的 2. empty inside 空的；空心的 lorry n. C (BrE) a truck 卡车 freeway n. C (AmE) a wide fast road that one does not have to pay to use 免费高速公路 salesman n. C a person whose job is to sell goods 推销员；售货员 shortly ad

22、. in a short time; soon 不久，很快 sizable a. (also sizeable) fairly large 相当大的 mislead vt. (misled, misled) make sb. believe sth. that is incorrect or not true 误导 faulty a. having faults 有错误的 elastic a. 1. able to spring back into shape after being stretched or bent 有弹性的 2. able to change when the situa

23、tion changes 灵活的；可改变的 band n. 1. C a flat narrow piece of sth. 带子 2. C a group of musicians 乐团，乐队 stretch v. (cause to) become wider or longer （使）变长；（使）变宽 tide n. C, U the regular rise and fall of the sea 潮，潮汐 acknowledge vt. 1. accept or admit 承认 2. thank sb. for sth. they have done 就.表示感谢 soar vi.

24、 1. (of spirits or hopes) suddenly feel very happy or hopeful （精神或希望）高涨 2. rise rapidly to a very high level 猛增 upwards ad. (AmE upward) toward a higher level, position, or price 向上；上升 Phrases and Expressions not much of a. not a good. 不太好的. speed up make sth. go faster or happen faster 使加速 give up

25、on stop hoping that sb. or sth. will change or improve 对.不抱希望 fall apart no longer continue 破裂；解体 on impulse because of an impulse 因一时冲动 come along used to tell sb. to hurry up or to encourage sb. to try harder 快点；来吧；加油 mislead sb. into doing sth. cause sb. to do sth. that is incorrect or not true 误

26、导某人做某事 let go stop holding sth.; (fig.) stop thinking about sth. 放手，放开；不再考虑 Proper Names Nova Scotia 新斯科舍（加拿大省名） Franklin 富兰克林（文中指 Benjamin Franklin，17061790，美国政治家和科学家） New Words 2A endurance n. U the ability to continue doing sth. difficult or painful over a long period of time 忍耐；忍耐力 moderate a. 1

27、. neither very big nor very small in amount, quality, degree, etc. 中等的，适度的 2. reasonable and avoiding extreme opinions or actions 温和的；不极端的 evidence n. U facts or physical signs that help prove sth. 迹象；证据 formerly ad. in earlier times 以前，从前 journal n. C a magazine which is published regularly 杂志，期刊 c

28、onsume vt. 1. eat or drink 吃；喝 2. use sth., esp. in large amounts 消耗；花费 supplement n. C sth. extra that is added to make sth. better 增补物，补充物 vt. add sth. extra in order to improve sth. 增补，补充 bounce v. (cause sth. to) spring back when hitting sth. hard （使）弹回；（使）反弹 respectively ad. separately in the o

29、rder mentioned 分别地；各自地 ratio n. C the relationship between two groups or amounts, which expresses how much bigger one is than the other 比率；比例 childbearing n. U the process of being pregnant and giving birth to a baby 生孩子；生育 plus conj. used to add more information 并且，而且 prep. used when one number is added to another 加 absorb vt. 1. take in a gas, liquid, etc. 吸收 2. hold sb.s attention completely or interest sb. greatly 吸引.的注意力；使.感兴趣 re