高中教育最新高考英语深化复习+命题热点提分专题08定语从句.docx

1、高中教育最新高考英语深化复习+命题热点提分专题08定语从句教学资料参考参考范本【高中教育】最新高考英语深化复习+命题热点提分专题08定语从句_年_月_日_部门1After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. which B. that C. when D. where【答案】D2What do you think of the materials _ these clothes are made?A. of which B. with which C. in

2、to which D. up of which【答案】A【解析】句意：你认为制成这些衣服的材料如何？从句涉及了be made of词组“由制成”，介词提到关系代词前面，故选A.3This is the deepest swimming pool _ I have ever seen in China.A. which B. what C. where D. that 【答案】D【解析】句意：“这是我在中国见到过的最深的游泳池。”，分析句子结构可知，“ _ I have ever seen in China.”为定语从句，修饰限定先行词swimming pool，因为该关系词在从句中指物，充当主

3、语，且该句中的先行词被最高级the deepest所修饰，所以只能选择关系代词that. 故选A.4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.A. what B. when C. where D. which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。句意：当我到达时，Bryan带我看了我将要待的房子。5Sichuan is home to giant pandas, _ are Chinas nati

4、onal treasure loved by people all over the world.A. whose B. that C. where D. which【答案】D【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。此处是前面整个句子作先行词，用which引导非限制性定语从句，故选D。句意：四川是大熊猫的故乡，大熊猫是中国的国宝，被全世界人民所喜爱。6Ive become good friends with some of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year.A. who B. where C

5、. when D. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句关系代词的用法。句意：我已经与去年我在英语竞赛中遇见的我们学校的几个学生成为了好朋友。A选项应在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；B选项应指代前面的地点名词，在从句中作地点状语；C选项应指代前面时间名词，在从句中作时间状语；而D选项在从句中作主语或宾语，指代前面的事物。此句是定语从句中缺少宾语且指人，故答案选A。此题选项没有给出whom。7The way _ was thought of by him of doing the experiment was similar to the way _ you carried it out.A

6、. that; which B. which; in whichC. what; that D. it; that【答案】B8They have finished the work by themselves, _ I told you.A. what B. as C. that D. when【答案】B【解析】考查as引导的定语从句。句意：正如我告诉你的，他们已经靠自己完成了工作。故选B。9Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _ hes grown so fond.A. which B. in whichC. of w

7、hich D. when【答案】C【解析】句意：Andrew单独生活，享受一只她渐渐喜欢上的宠物猫的陪伴。be fond of喜爱，a pet cat做先行词，在定语从句中做be fond of的介词宾语，故选C。 考点：考查定语从句。10As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time _ he can spend developing his own interest.A. when B. in whichC. at which D. that【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处选用关系代词that作及物动词spend的宾

8、语。time是先行词，little修饰先行词，故选D。11The man_is standing on the playground is my maths teacherAwhen Bwhich Cwho Dwhere【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。这是一个定语从句，The man是先行词，指人，从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，故选C。12Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.A. what B. which C. when D. where【答案】D13We students should app

9、reciate our teachers, _ help will certainly get us to achieve our dreams some day.A. their B. whose C. whom D. who【答案】B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句及关系词的使用。英语句子中不能直接用逗号连接两个完整的句子，故选项A排除；who和whom在定语从句中分别做主语和宾语，whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。句意：我们应该感谢我们的老师，他们的帮助一定能够让我们在未来的某一天实现我们的梦想。故B项正确。14This factory produces about o

10、ne million pairs of shoes each year, 60% _ are sold abroad.A. of them B. of that C. of whom D. of which【答案】D【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是one million pairs of shoes，关系代词which指代先行词。A项不是定语从句，whom的先行词必须是人，that不能放在介词的后面。句意：每年这家工厂生产大约100万双鞋子，其中百分之60销往海外。故D项正确。15People have the belief _ factories should produce fewer th

11、ings from raw materials, _ the supply is growing smaller and smaller.A. which; that B. that; of which C. that; whose D. which; whose 【答案】B【解析】句意上：人们认为工厂应该少用原材料生产东西，且对此的供给也会愈来愈少。第一空表示的belief一词的同位语从句，故使用that一词；第二空为非限制性定语从句的考查，其先行词为前面一句中的“few things”，故使用“of which”适合；如果要使用whose一词引导的话应该去掉supply前面的定冠词the才

12、可以，故选B项适合。16It is important to maintain clear channels of communication _ to make complaints so as to guarantee the quality of our service.A. in which B. in thatC. by whichD. through which 【答案】D17Shenzhou I, _ many of you are old enough to remember, was launched in November, 19xx.A. what B. that C.

13、as D. one【答案】C【解析】考查连接词。句意：神舟一号，正如你们许多人记得的，是在19xx年十一月发射的。as“正如”，故选C项。18Where did you meet him while in Nanjing?It was in the hotel _ I stayed _ I met him.A. that, that B. which, thatC. when, where D. where, that【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句及强调句。句中where引导定语从句，先行词为the hotel，在从句中作地点状语；that引导强调句，强调地点状语。句意：你在哪里遇到他的？我在

14、我住的宾馆遇到他的。故选D。19Our class teacher has a gift for creating an atmosphere for us students _ allows us to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们的老师有为学生营造一种良好（课堂）氛围的天赋,这种氛围能够令学生交流自如。先行词是atmosphere（气氛），是物，而定语从句又缺少主语，所以用which。20Have you heard that our prim

15、ary school will be torn down next year?Really? I suppose it is such bad news _ most of its former and present students will feel upset about.A. that B. which C. as D. what【答案】C21 Have you ever had a case _ you were accused of not making the greatest efforts to do something well?A. that B. where C. w

16、hich D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句：句意：你有没有经历这样的事情就是说有人指责你在做你没做的坏事？这句话用了定语从句，先行词是case，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是in this case，这里case是抽象的地点。选B。22Have you heard any news about Sarah?Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, _ surprised everyone.A. who B. that C. which D. it【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你听到关于莎拉的消息了吗？是的，她被提

17、升为公司的董事长，这使每个人都很惊讶。前面整个句子作先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。23The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control.A. most of them B. most of whichC. most of what D. most of that【答案】B【解析】考查对句子结构及定语从句的理解和应用。根据句子结构逗号前面为一个完整的句子，后面句子与前面没有连词连接，故只能是从属成分，从而排除选项A；逗号后面为非限制性定语从

18、句，关系代词不能用what或that，因此答案选B。若横线前有and则选A。24Where did the professor made the speech yesterday?It was in the hall _ the students often have a meeting _ the professor made the speech yesterday.A. that; which B. where; that C. that; when D. where; when【答案】B【解析】考查强调句式和定语从句。分析句子可知，答句首先是个强调句，强调in the hall；the

19、 students often have a meeting是定语从句，先行词是hall，在从句中作状语，所以第一空填where；第二空填强调句的标志that。句意：是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅教授昨天做的演讲。故选B。25Jane is the only one of the students who _ a little Chinese and is one of my friends who _ studying in China now.A. know; have B. knows; has C. knows; are D. know; is【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。此句包含了两

20、个定语从句，关系代词都在从句中作主语。关系代词的单复数应与定语从句的先行词的单复数保持一致。第一个从句的先行词是the only one of the teachers，指唯一的老师，从句谓语动词应用单数形式；第二个定语从句先行词是my friends，表示的是复数概念，所以从句谓语用复数，因此答案为C项。26Ray Kurzweil is a computer scientist and an employee of Google, _ specializes in Internet-related services.A. that B. when C. where D. which【答案】

21、D27Could you imagine a future changed by technology _ our lessons are taught by robots rather than human teachers?A. at which B. that C. which D. in which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。a future是先行词，后面是定语从句，“在未来我们的课被机器人教而不是人类”。in the future在未来，是固定短语；先行词是future，故后面的定语从句用in which引导，故选D。28Last year, part of Southeast

22、Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still sufferingAthat Bwhose Cwhich Dwhat【答案】B29On my way home in the street I saw a lady _ I thought was your aunt.A. who B. whom C. which D. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。a lady是先行词，I thought是插入语，根据was my aunt可看出，空格处需要一个可作主语的词语。whom不可以。故选A。30Is there a bar around _ I can have something to eat?A. that B. what C. which D. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句中先行词为a bar，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，选D。句意：这里有一个酒吧吗，在它附近我能吃点东西？