届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 17 Laughter 北师大版选修6.docx

1、届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 17 Laughter 北师大版选修6Unit 17Laughter写得准用得活积得多1.withdraw vt.提取；撤退2.overlook vt. 忽视3.forgetful adj. 健忘的4.clarify vt. 澄清，讲清楚5.delay n. 延误，延期6.acknowledge vt. 认可，承认7.figure n. 人物8.scold vt. 骂，责骂9.forbid vt. 禁止，不准10.obtain vt. 得到，获得11.starve vi. 挨饿，饿死12.tough adj. 艰难的；不幸的； 强壮的，强健的13.politici

2、an n政治家political adj. 政治的politics n政治14.amuse vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑amusement n娱乐，消遣；快乐的事amused adj.娱乐的，觉得好笑的amusing adj.逗人笑的，好笑的15.response n回答respond v回答，答复16.harmony n协调，和谐harmonious adj.和谐的，协调的17.astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇 astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.惊讶的astonishment n惊奇18.profession n职业，专业professional ad

3、j.职业的，专业的19.disgusting adj.厌恶的disgust n厌恶，厌烦 v使人厌烦disgusted adj.感到恶心的，厌烦的20.resist vt.抵抗，抵制resistance n抵抗，反抗；抵制 resistant adj.抵抗的，有抵制力的21.caution n谨慎，小心cautious adj.谨慎的，小心的cautiously adv.谨慎小心地22.desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的desperately adv.不顾一切地desperation n绝望，不顾一切23.convince vt.使相信convincing adj.令人信服的con

4、vinced adj.相信的，信任的24.scare vt.使恐惧scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的scary adj.可怕的，(某人)吓得发抖的25.accomplish vt.取得(成功)，完成(任务)accomplishment n功绩，成就用所给词的适当形式填空1.The Apollo program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical accomplishment (accomplish)2.Grandfather is forgetful (forget) and often repeats hims

5、elf when he tells a story.3.He was disgusted (disgust) to see such terrible living conditions.4.There has been a lot of resistance (resist) to this new law.5.If its a legal matter you need to seek professional (profession) advice.6.Seeing the scary film, Mary was almost scared to death.(scare)7.She

6、becomes more and more desperate in the days of desperation,_but she still saves the situation desperately.(desperate)8.The politician said that he became interested in political affairs due to his politics teacher.(politics)9.To the audiences amusement，the actors amusing performance really amused th

7、em and they all felt amused.(amuse)10.To our astonishment，the famous star died.Thats to say, we were astonished at the news of her sudden death, and it was really astonishing.(astonish)11.If everyone can live in harmony with others, our society will become more harmonious.(harmony)12.His convincing

8、words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)13.My mother is cautious about knife. So she often asks us to use it with caution and every time she finishes using it, she often puts it away cautiously.(caution)14.It is reported that Wang Fei didnt respond to her divor

9、ce while her friends had different responses to it.(response)1.“金融”相关词荟萃account n账目；账户budget n. 预算(案)capital n. 资金；资本cheque n. 支票interest n. 利息withdraw vt. 提取2.“推迟，耽搁”词汇小聚delay hold uppostpone put off3.fy结尾动词集汇clarify 澄清simplify 简化beautify 美化classify 分类purify 净化satisfy 使满意terrify 恐吓qualify 使具备资格4.由f

10、igure想到的VIP 重要人物a historical figure 历史人物a heroic figure 英雄人物typical character 典型人物a big shot/a somebody 大人物a small potato/a nobody 小人物5.不一样的“惊讶”astonishing/astonishedamazing/amazedsurprising/surprisedshocking/shocked6.后缀ment名词大全commitment 承诺，奉献agreement 同意，协议achievement 成就appointment 约定arrangement 安

11、排，布置amusement 娱乐，消遣settlement 协议adjustment 调整，调节7.盘点over开头动词overlook 忽视overuse 使用过度overdo 做得过分overdraw 透支overestimate 高估overflow 漫出；溢出写得准用得活积得多1.burst_out_laughing突然笑起来2.cash_a_cheque 兑现支票3.wait_in_line 排队4.get_rid_of 处理掉；摆脱5.fool_around 胡闹，瞎弄；虚 度光阴，闲荡6.from_time_to_time_ 不时地7.result_in 导致，造成8.run_i

12、nto_ 撞上；陷入9.put_on_ 假装；穿上； 上映10.turn_sb.off_ 令人讨厌11.regardless_of_ 不管，不顾12.pull_faces_ 做鬼脸13.thanks_to 幸亏；由于14.do_sb.good_ 对某人有益15.play_around_ 四处游戏选用左栏短语填空1.Only in this way can you get_rid_of your headache.2.Regardless_of expense, we must take every measure to save the old mans life.3.I nearly ran

13、_into a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of me. 4.Everyone in the room burst_out_laughing when they saw his funny actions.5.Speeding is a serious offence (违法行为) resulting_in high fines.6.It really turns_me_off when he smokes at dinner.7.I meant to work on Sunday, but I just fooled_around all da

14、y.8.Its good manners to wait_in_line in public places.1. “偶然遇见”短语荟萃run intocome acrossmeet up withmeet by chancehappen to meet 2. “有时”短语全接触from time to time不时地once in a while 不时，偶尔(every) now and then/again 有时；偶尔3.“do sb. n.”短语小聚do sb. wrongdo wrong to sb. 冤枉某人do sb. harmdo harm to sb. 对某人有害do sb. g

15、ooddo good to sb. 对某人有益/好处背原句记句式会仿用1.Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word？你有没有拼不出单词的时候？have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。新任总统在处理外交事务方面有很多困难。The new president had_much_trouble_(in)_dealing_with foreign affairs.2.While still at primary school, Rowan had already shown admirable acting ta

16、lent.还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。while引导时间状语从句。遇到麻烦的时候你可以向她求助。While_in_trouble,_you can turn to her for help.3.I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.跟着第一个，我又感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。 “of名词”结构。爸爸给我买的电子词典对我的英语学习很有帮助。The edictionary my father bought me is of_great_help to my English stud

17、y.4. He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him . 最后他不顾一切，甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在旁边的一位妇女的钱包里so .that .引导结果状语从句。他太粗心了，以至于无论你和他说什么，他都是“左耳进，右耳出”。 He is so careless that hatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other.1harmony n协调，和谐高考佳句H

18、uman life is regarded as part of nature and，as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.(2015福建高考单选)人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，因此我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。(1)be in harmony with . 与协调一致be out of harmony with . 与不协调live in harmony 和睦相处，和谐共处(2)harmonious adj. 协调的；和睦的，友好的Rules help us live to

19、gether in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others.规则能帮助我们和谐相处，因为它们教给我们对待他人的正确方式。Secondly, you should create_a_harmonious_environment to get along with others, which can help you greatly.(2014江西高考满分作文)其次，你应该创建一种和谐的环境来与其他人融洽相处，这能极大地帮助你。2delay n&v.延误，延期高考佳句It was considerate of Mich

20、ael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2015福建高考单选)迈克尔通知我们他耽搁了以免我们担心，他想得真周道。(1)without delay 立即，立刻，毫不耽搁ones delay in doing sth. 某人延迟做某事(2)delay doing sth.put off doing sth. 延迟做某事Having learned that I was in trouble, he came to my aid without_delay.得知我陷入困境后，他立即赶来帮助我。He delayed telling (

21、tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment.他没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。3acknowledge vt.认可，承认；对(某人所做的事)表示感谢经典例句The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it.(朗文P19)对于目前的情况，政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。(1)acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as . 认为某人/物是；承认某人/物是acknowledge doing sth. 承认做某事It

22、is universally/widely acknowledged that . 是大家公认的(2)acknowledgement n. U承认；感谢；谢礼(3)acknowledged adj. 公认的It_is_universally/widely_acknowledged_that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society.人们普遍认为，计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。Song Zuying is_acknowledged_to_be/as one of t

23、he best singers in the world.宋祖英被认为是世界上最好的歌唱家之一。They refused to acknowledge that they were defeated.They refused to acknowledge having_been_defeated (defeat)他们拒不承认失败(被打败)。熟词生义读句子猜含义I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.感谢4resist vt.抵抗，抵制教材原句Putting a red nose on wh

24、ile you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.当你遇到交通阻塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张感的好办法。(1)resist doing sth. 反对做某事cant resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的be resistant to sth. 对某物有抵抗力(3)resistance n. 抗拒；反对When children find some things boring

25、, they will resist_doing_them.当孩子们发现一些事情无聊时，他们就会抵制去做。Many young girls arent resistant to some delicious food，so they become fat.许多年轻女孩抵制不住美食的诱惑，因此就变胖了。To gain further development, the firm had to overcome its resistance (resist) to new technology.为了获得进一步的发展，这家公司必须克服对采用新技术的阻力。5forbid (forbade/forbad,

26、 forbidden) vt.禁止，不准经典例句He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.(牛津P794)他不准他们再提到这个问题。(1)forbid (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事 禁止某人做某事(2)forbidden adj. 禁止的；不准的In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is forbidden (forbid), especially if you are a woman.在一些中东国家，暴露皮肤是被禁止的，尤其是如果你是妇女。His fat

27、her forbade him to go to any net bar for the sake of his study.1 His father forbade his (he) going to any net bar for the sake of his study.2 His father forbade_him_from_going to any net bar for the sake of his study.为了他的学习，他父亲禁止他去任何网吧。联想发散像forbid一样既能用于“动词宾语to do sth.”结构又能直接跟动词ing形式作宾语的动词还有：allow (允

28、许), advise (建议), permit (许可)等。6astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇教材原句When he looks at the menu, an astonished look swiftly appears on his face.当他看着菜单时，一种惊讶的表情骤然出现在他的脸上。(1)It astonishes sb. that . 某人惊讶的是What astonishes sb. is . 使某人惊讶的是(2)astonished adj. 感到 惊讶的be astonished at/by . 对感到惊讶be astonished to do . 因而感到惊讶(

29、3)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的(4)astonishment n. 惊奇，惊异to ones astonishmentto the astonishment of sb. 让某人感到惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地It_astonished_me_that she had changed so little.她几乎没怎么改变，这让我很惊讶。 To his astonishment (astonish), the author turned out to be a young girl.令他感到惊讶的是，作者原来是一位年轻的姑娘。7convince vt.使相信；

30、说服经典例句Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.(牛津P438)你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。(1)convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. that . 使某人相信(2)be convinced of/that . 坚信/确信(3)convincing adj. 信服的；有说服力的I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more reliable than television. 我确信印刷媒体通常比电视更准确、更可靠。We finally convinced_them_of our honesty and they decided to