晋城高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题.docx

1、晋城高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题山西省晋城市2018届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题注意事项：1.本试卷分为四部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.本试卷满分180分，测试时间120分钟。5.考试范围：高考全部内容。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对

2、话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Susan do on Friday night?A. Watch TV.B. Go shopping.C. Visit Mary.2. What does the woman think of Joan?A. She is talkative.B. She is naughty.C. She is clever.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather report.B. Holiday plans.C. In a library.4.

3、 Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a bookstore.C. In a library.5. What is the man going to do next week?A. Have another interview.B. Make a weekly schedule.C. Have dinner with the woman.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的

4、时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is moms best gift she received on Mothers Day?A. A shirt.B. A necklace.C. Some flowers.7. What is Tonys mother?A. A teacher.B. A cook.C. A salesperson.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. When will the live show begin?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.9. What w

5、ill the speakers do first before the live show begins?A. Buy some drinks.B. Make some desserts.B. Watch a match.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who founded an Out n About Treehouse Treesort near Cave Junction?A. Michael Garnier.B. Peter Nelson.C. Alain Laurens.11. When was World Treehouse Conference held first

6、?A. In 1996.B. In 1997.C. In 2000.12. Where is La Cabane Perchee?A. In France.B. In the USA.C. In Spain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did Sam change his major?A. Its useless.B. Its easy.C. Its complex.14. What did Sam major in before?A. Engineering.B. Math.C. Computer science.15. Why is James Kerrys nick

7、name “Big Jim”?A. He is strict.B. He is short.C. He is humorous.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. Where is the Willamette River?A. In New York.B. In Oregon.C. In London.18. How much did an online funding campai

8、gn in London raise last year?A. $ 180,000.B. $ 20 million.C. $ 21 million.19. What will $ 2.1 million raised in New York be used to do?A. Work on the design.B. Develop their project.C. Make polluted water clean.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Tips on how to have a swim in the river sa

9、fely.B. Ways on how to make more donations for pollution.C. Cities aimed to make polluted rivers safe for swimming.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWith more than 100,000 people aged 100 or over, Spain is the country with the greatest life ex

10、pectancy after Japan. How do you live to 100? Here 4 of the countrys centenarians (百岁老人) give their advice on staying youthful.Pilar Fernandez, 101She lives with her daughter Pili, granddaughters Flori and Ana in Ambas, Asturias, northern Spain. Fernandez suffered hunger and hardship during the war

11、years alongside her nine brothers and sisters. To avoid history repeating itself, she limited herself to just one child. “From pure fear, I didnt have anymore,” says Fernandez. One of the best things for her health, she says, is tending livestock (家畜) and a vegetable garden.Maximino San Miguel, 102H

12、e lives in Leon, northern Spain. San Miguel discovered his passion for amateur dramatics at the age of 80 and has participated in many local productions. He didnt go to school as a child because he was sent to work as a shepherd. He prefers reading books about drawing and traveling. Now this hobby,

13、he said, has kept him full of energy.Pedro Rodriguez, 106He lives in Cangas de Onis, Asturias, northern Spain. Rodriguez plays the piano every day in the living room of the flat where he lives with his wife who is nearly 20 years younger than him. Their daughters visit them often. His hobby is somet

14、hing that he feels has kept him young. “The nuns (修女) taught me how to play the piano as a child,” he says.Francisco Nunez, 112He is from Bienvenida, Badajoz, southern Spain. Nunez lives with his daughter. He says he doesnt like the pensioners daycare center because its full of old people, whose neg

15、ative attitude towards life affects him deeply sometimes. Despite his old age. he has always maintained (保持) a youthful outlook, and that is what has kept him going on.21. What benefits her health according to Pilar Fernandez?A. Learning history.B. Doing gardening. C. Living with kids. D. Having mor

16、e children.22. What does Maximino San Miguel want to do most in his life now?A. Read books.B. Work as a shepherd. C. Take up painting. D. Take photos.23. What can we infer about the four old people from the text?A. They are fond of exercising regularly.B. They led a hard life when they were young.C.

17、 They have their own tips on staying young.D. They have the same hobbies in their free time.BBritons spend about 850 million a year on coffee. Drinking several cups each morning helps people to work more efficiently. Coffee is seen as the drink that makes a meal complete. But those late-night drinks

18、 could be wiring you for a sleepless night ahead, a study has shown. According to scientists, drinking two or three cups of coffee, even six hours before bedtime, could cost you up to an hours sleep.Researchers from Wayne State University, Michigan, followed the sleeping habits of 12 people who were

19、 given pills containing 400mg of caffeine(咖啡因)- equal to two or three coffees. Over four days, the trial members took their doses(剂量)six and three hours before bedtime and another when they turned out the lights. One of the three daily pills was a placebo, with no caffeine in it, and on one day all

20、three pills were placebos. The results, published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, revealed the pills made users toss and turn and lose up to an hours sleepgiving a warning to avoid caffeine after 5 pm.Psychiatrist Professor Christopher Drake, of Wayne State University, in Michigan, said,

21、“Drinking a big cup of coffee on the way home from work can lead to negative effects on sleep just as if someone were to consume caffeine closer to bedtime. People tend to be less likely to notice the disruptive effects of caffeine on sleep when it is taken in the afternoon.”Sleep specialists have a

22、lways suspected caffeine can disturb sleep long after it is consumed. This study provides objective evidence supporting the general recommendation avoiding caffeine in the late afternoon and at night is beneficial to sleep. The results suggest caffeine generally should be avoided after 5 pm in order

23、 to allow for healthy sleep.24. According to the scientists, if you drink three cups of coffee six hours before bedtime, you will probably .A. stay awake all nightB. have difficulty falling asleepC. have a late night mealD. work more efficiently25. What were the 12 people asked to do in the research

24、?A. Give up an hours sleep daily.B. Take two or three coffees daily.C. Have three pills a day for four days.D. Avoid drinking any coffee after 5 pm.26. What does the underlined word “disruptive” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Special.B. Immediate.C. Harmful.D. Beneficial.27. What is the authors purpose in w

25、riting the text?A. To introduce the result of a study.B. To call on readers to give up coffee.C. To show the importance of coffee in Britain.D. To inform people of the bad effects of caffeine.CHow do you get the freshest, locally grown fruits and vegetables in a big city? For an increasing number of

26、 Americans, the answer is to grow the fruits and vegetables themselves. Businessman Cam MacKugler can help. He is the founder and chief executive officer of Seedsheet. MacKugler told VOA that most of the companys sales come from young people who live in high-rise buildings or other homes with little

27、 space for growing plants.Seedsheet products come with fabric(织物) sheets and small pods, each filled with a mix of seeds and soil. The fabric is placed on top of dirt in a home planter or in the ground. When watered, the pods soften and eventually break up as the plants start to grow. The process is

28、 not complex. They also save your time and dont spoil your plans or cause you problems. American consumers are not giving up on the low cost and ease of packaged and prepared foods. But new products and technologies are playing a part in helping Americans understand where their food comes from.“Cons

29、umer education is really progressing,” said Nicole Baum of Gotham Greens, a grower of hydroponically grown produce. Baum said consumers were less familiar with the term “hydroponics”-growing plants in water instead of soilwhen Gotham Greens first started in 2011. But more and more Americans have sin

30、ce heard about it.“Were definitely seeing a lot more people within the space from when we first started, which is awesome,” she said. “I think its really great that other people are coming into the space and looking for ways to use technology to have more productive, efficient growth.”Companies like

31、 Smallhold also advertised their services at the Food Loves Tech event. Smallhold manufactures mini-farms small, self-contained structures - for growing mushrooms. The mushroom mini-farms are meant to be used in restaurants, not homes. Smallhold sets up the devices at restaurants, with restaurant wo

32、rkers harvesting them when they are ready. Hannah Shufro, operations lead at Smallhold, said the mini-farms help cut down on pollution that comes with transporting and shipping produce.28. Who will probably like Seedsheet products most according to Cam MacKugler?A. The young living in cities.B. People with full-time job.C. People liking t