体育运动中英文对照.docx

1、体育运动中英文对照专业 .专注体育运动词汇 vocabulary about sports球类运动 ball games汉语English汉语English篮球basketball;乒乓球tabletennis;ping-pang足球soccer;football排球volleyball羽毛球shuttle网球tennis曲棍球hockey棒球baseball冰球ice hockey链球hammer throw高尔夫球golf水球water polo橄榄球rugby垒球softball板球cricket保龄球bowling田径运动 track and field田赛field events竞走

2、walking; walking race铁饼discus throw铅球shot put接力relay race; relay撑杆跳高pole jump;pole-vault举重weight-lifting三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump中长跑middle-distance短跑sprint ； dash学习参考专业 .专注race400 米栏the 400 metre越野跑cross-countryhurdlesrace跳远long jump ；标枪javelinbroad jump跳高high jump十项decathlon赛跑race马拉松marat

3、hon跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdlerace水上运动 water/ aquatic sports游泳swimming蛙泳breaststroke蹼泳fin swimming蝶泳butterfly (stroke)冲浪surfing滑水water-skiing跳水diving跳板跳水springboarddiving跳台跳水platform diving自由泳freestyle; crawl侧泳sidestroke滑艇/皮艇canoeing赛艇运动rowing赛龙船dragon-boatracing水球（运动）water polo爬泳crawl帆船运动sailing仰泳backstrok

4、e划船rowing水橇water skiing学习参考专业 .专注冰上运动 ice sports速度滑冰speed skating短跑道速度滑冰short track speed skating )高山滑雪alpine skiing自由式滑雪freestyle skiing )越野滑雪cross-countryskiing北欧两项Nordic combined跳台滑雪ski jumping现代冬季两项biathlon雪撬luger雪车bobsled花样滑冰figure skating冰壶curling冰球ice hockey滑板滑雪snowboarding障碍滑雪slalom速降滑雪downh

5、ill race跳高滑雪ski jump滑冰ice skating滑雪skiing体操 gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises艺术体操artisticgymnastics鞍马pommel horse吊环rings跳马vaulting horse双杠parallel bar单杠horizontal bar高低杠uneven bars平衡木balance beam绳操rope exercise圈操hoop exercise球操ball exercise棒操club exercise带操ribbon exercise学习参考专业 .专注哑铃操dumbbell exerc

6、ise高杠high bar武术 Martial Arts击剑fencing射箭archery拳术barehanded散打free combatexercise; Chineseboxing摔跤wrestling柔道judo太极拳hexagram boxing跆拳道taekwondo自由式摔跤free style wrestling站立摔standingwrestling其他运动 other sports拔河tug-of-war国际象棋(international)chess登山运动mountaineering;定点跳伞accuracy jump;mountain-climbingprecisi

7、on landing象棋Chinese chess毽子shuttlecock摩托运动motorcycling跳伞parachuting秋千swing垫上运动mat exercises滑翔运动gliding; sail骑术horsemanshipplaning汽车拉力赛rally竞技性运动competitive sport学习参考专业 .专注技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics室内自行车赛场indoorvelodrome体育中常用词汇体育运动中涉及的人员的词汇裁判长chief referee啦啦队长cheer-leader裁判员referee, umpire世界纪录保持者world-

8、recordholder观众spectator全能冠军all-round champion教练员coach特级大师grandmaster啦啦队cheering-section体育工作者sports organizer运动员athlete; sportsman运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast种子选手seeded player; seed最有价值球员MVP优秀选手top-ranking/topnotchathlete助理教练assistant coach业余运动员amateur后备（替换，支持）球员backup; benchplayer黑马dark horse无取胜利希望out

9、side学习参考专业 .专注者技术指导instructor可取胜利希望favorite者经纪人manger关于比赛局势及结果的词汇实力相等deadlock比分领先to outscore得分相等tie score不分胜负，平draw ； dead手heat零分shut out skunk险胜narrow victory胜win败lose和局tie game淘汰eliminate竞技状态好in good form失利to lose失常to lose ones usual form打出水平，打up to ones best出风格level in skill andstyle of play表示犯规的

10、词汇警告caution warning补罚下场ejection驱逐离场marching order expelled黄牌（表示警yellow card告）犯满离场 ，disqualification红牌（表示判red card“毕业”罚出场 ）学习参考专业 .专注被裁判记名taken name by referee形容比赛所用的词汇联赛，比赛tournament客场比赛away game总决赛final首轮比赛first round季后赛post season季赛regular season客场比赛road game准决赛semi-final决赛final半决赛semi-final冠军赛 ，

11、锦championship主场比赛home game标赛邀请赛invitational/invitational亚军running-up;second; silvermedallisttournament冠军champion轻量级lightweight中量级middleweight重量级heavyweight女子项目womens event男子项目mens event混合双打in the mixed doubles团体项目team event关于篮球运动的词汇汉语English汉语English学习参考专业 .专注中锋center forward,center前锋forward后卫back后卫

12、组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）backcourt后备球员backup指全体后备球员bench教练coach控球后卫one-guard控球后卫point guard大前锋power forward小前锋small forward得分后卫shooting guard先发球员starter最有价值球员MVP球队训练员trainer得分后卫two-guard篮板backboard篮框，篮圈hoop罚球圈 ，禁区free-throw lane罚球线free-throw line前场front court后场back court中场mid-court篮网net罚球圈 ，禁区painted area底线区域wing中场休息时间halftime记录台 ，记分台scoring table三分（球）线three-point line（快攻时 ）长传(throw a) baseballpass运球dribble失误turnover（投）篮外空心球shoot an air ball