高中英语 Unit 14 Careers Section Ⅱ Language Points Ⅰ Warmup.docx

1、高中英语 Unit 14 Careers Section Language Points Warmup Section Language Points ()(Warmup & Lesson 1)语 言 基 础 自 测高频词汇必会.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1He rewarded(回报) us handsomely for helping him.2We wont charge(要价) you for delivery.3When planning a discussion，choose a topic(话题) which will interest and involve m

2、ost students.4With the aid(帮助) of a neighbour，she managed to put out the fire.5Before making a decision，consult(咨询) your parents and friends.6They all came in their best clothes and I felt out of place in my casual clothes.7My only quarrel about this plan is that its going to take far too long.8Acco

3、rding to the timetable，there was another train at 6：15.9The plane crash was caused not by a technical fault but by human error(s)10The whole family survives on the mothers monthly income of less than $ 500.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1consult vt. 请教；查阅consultor n. 顾问；主教顾问团成员2chemist n. 化学家chemistry n. 化学3re

4、ceive vt. 接收reception n. 接待；接待处；招待会receptionist n. 接待员4insure vt. 保险；确保insurance n. 保险5comprehend vt. 理解comprehension n. 理解.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1take charge of 接管，控制2make sure 务必，一定3on time 按时，准时4so far 到目前为止5set an example 树立榜样6run across 偶然遇到7send.off. 将寄出/发出；给送行8rather than 而不是9at all times 时常；总是；随时.选词

5、填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1These are political rather than social matters.2I ran across an old friend in the street.3Can you take charge of this class please，Miss Li?4The rule is that someone must be on duty at all times5She arrives at the office early to set an example to the others.6Do you think youll get the

6、 work finished on time?寻规律、巧记忆v.ern.v.across动词短语teacher 老师waiter 侍者singer 歌唱家get across 被理解go across 穿过come across 偶然遇到经典句式必背背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Make sure they know what to do.确保他们明确自己该干什么。“疑问词不定式”引导从句我必须得问问老师下一步做什么。I have to ask the teacher what to do next.2.So far，nothing has been done and there are

7、only ten days until the performance.离表演只剩下10天了，但到目前为止，什么都还没有做。现在完成时至今我们没有过这种投诉。So far we had not have any complaint of this kind.3.Listen rather than speaklearn as much as possible about your job and the company.听而不是说尽可能多学与你的工作和公司有关的知识。rather than连接并列成分他喜欢当外科医生而不愿作内科医生。He prefers to be a surgeon rat

8、her than a physician. 4.Keep your desk tidy at all times.让你的桌子始终保持整洁。keep宾语宾补这种手套保暖好。This kind of gloves will keep your hands warm.核 心 要 点 探 究全析重点词汇 reward n. 奖赏，回报 v奖赏，酬谢，报答(教材P21)The old lady is offering a reward of $ 50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!这位女士要给为她找到猫的人提供50美元的奖赏！归纳拓展as a reward fo

9、r 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏give/offer a reward to sb.for sth. 因为某事而给某人报酬in reward of 为酬谢；作为对的奖励in rewardin return 作为回报/报答reward sb.with.for sth. 为某事而以报答某人He was given a medal as a reward for his service.他因其服务获得一枚奖章。His effort was rewarded with remarkable success.辉煌的成就是对他辛勤努力的回报。She got nothing in reward for her

10、 kindness.她的好心未得到报答。明辨异同award/reward/prizeaward多用于奖项名称，并不指具体的奖品；表示概念、荣誉上的奖reward因某种善举、工作努力等而得到的奖励或报酬；悬赏金prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖获得的奖品或奖金reward/award/prize He was nominated(提名)for the best actor awardShe won the first prize in the 100meter race.It is said that the police have offered a(n) reward for inform

11、ation. charge vt.收费，要价；指控 n负责(教材P21)Lawyers charge higher fee than doctors.律师比医生的酬金都高。归纳拓展(1)charge sb.money for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而收某人的钱charge sb.with sth.accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人(犯)某罪(2)in charge of 负责，掌管某事in the charge of 事被人所负责，掌管take charge of 接管，控制free of charge 免费的(地)John will take charge of t

12、he next meeting.约翰将主持下一次会议。An experienced mechanic is in charge of the job.The job is in the charge of an experienced mechanic.一位有经验的机械师负责这项工作。Recently some officials have been charged with a lot of crimes.最近，一些官员被指控犯有很多罪。 guidance n. 指导；领导(教材P22)Tell her to phone you if she needs any more guidance.

13、告诉她如果需要更多指导可以给你打电话。归纳拓展guidanceon/about. 关于的指导under sb.s guidance 在某人的指导下I went to a career counselor for guidance on how to start my job search.我到一位就业顾问那里求教如何开始找工作。Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.所有活动都在经验丰富的导师指导下进行。 aid n. 援助，帮助 v. 帮助(教材P22)You are working for a

14、n institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village.你在一家给某个小山村的穷人提供援助的机构工作。归纳拓展(1)first aid 急救in aid of. 为帮助come to ones aid 帮某人的忙with/without the aid of.with/without ones aid 在有/没有的帮助下(2)aid sb.to do sth.aid sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事aid sb.in (doing) sth. 在某方面帮助某人They all came to my aid yesterday.

15、他们昨天都来帮助我了。With the aid of my English teacher，I have made great progress this term.在我的英语老师的帮助下，这个学期我取得了很大进步。They aided in solving(solve) the problem.他们帮助解决这个问题。 run across跑过，穿越，横跨；偶然遇到，不期而遇(教材P22)You are on a school trip and the coach has an accident when a deer runs across the road.在一次学校组织的旅游中，长途车在

16、躲闪一只跑着穿过马路的鹿时出了事故。归纳拓展run after 追逐run away 逃跑；跑掉run down 撞死；撞伤run into 使(车辆)撞在上；偶然遇到run out 用完；耗尽run out of 用光；用完The policemen are running after a prisoner who escaped last night.警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。She hit the boy and he ran away她打那个小男孩，那小男孩就跑了。I just happened to run into an old friend in a hotel.我碰巧在一家

17、旅店遇见了一位老友。We have run out of rice.Will you buy some at the grain shop nearby?我们的米已经吃完了。你到附近粮店买些好吗？名师点津“偶然相遇”的多种表达方式 quarrel vi.争吵，吵架(教材P23)Dont quarrel with anyone.不要和任何人争吵。归纳拓展(1) quarrel with sb.about/over sth. 因为某事与某人争吵/吵架quarrel about/over 关于争吵quarrel with sb.on/over/about sth. 与某人就某事吵架(2)have a

18、 quarrel with sb.about/over sth. 因为某事与某人争吵/吵架Do not quarrel with people if you dont have to.尽量避免和人争吵。She quarrelled with her brother on the terms of their fathers will.她和哥哥为父亲遗嘱条款一事争吵起来。She had a quarrel with her husband about who should do the housework.她与丈夫就谁应做家务吵了一架。They had a bitter quarrel abou

19、t/over some money three years ago and they havent spoken to each other since.他们三年前因为钱的事激烈地吵了一架，自那以后就一直不和对方说话了。 rather than而不是(教材P23)Listen rather than speaklearn as much as possible about your job and the company.与其多说不如聆听尽可能多地了解你的工作和公司的情况。归纳拓展(1) rather than用作连词，连接两个平行结构。它构成的句型结构：prefer to do.rather

20、 than do. 宁可做而不愿意做would do.rather than do. 宁可做而不愿意做would rather do.than do. 宁可做而不愿意做(2) rather than 用作介词，与instead of同义。(3) A rather than B 作主语时，谓语要与A在人称、数上保 持一致。I prefer to get up early rather than go to school without breakfast.我宁可早起也不愿意不吃早饭上学。The children would walk there rather than take a bus.孩子

21、们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。You rather than I are(be) going to go camping.是你而不是我要去要野营。 consult vt.请教；查阅(教材P23)He should consult Mr.Jensen about the new account on the 24th.他应该对24号的新账户向Jensen先生请教。归纳拓展consult sb.about sth. 就某事向某人请教consult sth.(refer to sth.) 查阅(字典等)consult with sb. 与某人商量(事情)；与某人磋商consult with on

22、eself 暗自考虑She consulted a lawyer about her divorce.她向律师请教有关她离婚的事。He consulted with his business partners about the matter.他与商业合伙人商议了这件事。图形助记突破重点句式 (教材P22)Make sure they know what to do确保他们明确自己该干什么。【要点提炼】句型：“疑问词动词不定式”结构。归纳拓展此结构中疑问词的选择可依据此疑问句在句中充当的成分而定，如疑问代词what，who，whom，which，whose等一般充当句子的主语、宾语或定语；疑问

23、副词when，where，how等一般充当句子的状语。“疑问句不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或双重宾语等成分。When to leave hasnt been decided yet.何时动身尚未决定。We must know what to do next.我们必须知道(明确)下一步该做什么。He doesnt know how much money to take(take)他不知道该带多少钱。 (教材P23)Keep your desk tidy at all times.让你的桌子始终保持整洁。【要点提炼】 句中含有“keep宾语宾补”结构，宾补由形容词tidy充当。归

24、纳拓展“keep宾语 宾补”结构意为“使处于某种状态”。宾补可由现在分词(表示动作或状态的持续)、过去分词(表示被动和状态的持续)、形容词、副词以及介宾短语充当。Dont keep the door open.别让门开着。Im sorry that I have kept you waiting(wait) for long.对不起，让你久等了。My mother always keeps me at home on Saturday evening.周六晚上妈妈总是让我待在家里。The other students in the class kept their eyes closed(cl

25、ose)班上的其他学生闭着眼睛。解构长句难句You know that the situation is not really dangerous and somebody is going to get help.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。You know.是主句；that引导的是宾语从句，作know的宾语；and连接两个并列分句。【翻译】你知道情况并不是真的危险，并且有人将去寻求帮助。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1Fortune often rewards those with interest who have patience to wait for her.2They w

26、ere charged with disturbing(disturb) the public peace.3We should not do anything under the guidance of instincts. 4I have had (have) no reply from her so far.5I have to consult the manager about the matter.6The bus was in the charge of the driver.7They often quarrel with each other about trifles.8Th

27、is morning I ran across my old friend on my way home.9Summer schools aid you to make(make) friends with children from all over the world.10I havent decided whether to accept (accept) the invitation or not.单句改错1I prefer to snack when Im travelling rather than to have a full meal.去掉第二个to2Our food will

28、 soon run out of.去掉of3Ill consult my partners about this agreement.consult后加with4This kindergarten is in charge of a young girl.in后加the5When and where to hold the meeting have not been decided.have改为has.完成句子1她被发现藏有危险物品。She was found in possession of dangerous drugs.2她宁可坐地铁，也不开车。She would rather take

29、 the subway than drive.3不知道下一步干什么，她停下来等着。Not knowing what to do next，she stopped to wait.4他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work5他正因那把丢失的小刀和他的同桌发生口角。Hes having a quarrel with his deskmate about the lost knife.语 法 专 项 突 破间接引语()自主领悟 先观察原句后自主感悟“Could you len

30、d me a pen？”Peter asked me to lend him a pen.“Check for errors，please.”The teacher ordered the class to check for errors.“Dont drink that liquid.I dont think its water.”The boy advised the girl not to drink that liquid.He thinks it isnt water.1.祈使句变为间接引语后，就成了以不定式短语形式出现的宾语补足语。2.转述含有please的祈使句can/could you.？句型时，动词要用ask。3.否定祈使句的“