呼和浩特市最新 高考英语任务型阅读精选及答案1.docx

1、呼和浩特市最新 高考英语任务型阅读精选及答案1呼和浩特市最新 高考英语任务型阅读精选及答案(1)一、高中英语任务型阅读1任务型阅读 We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions_If you would like to improve your skill of decision ma

2、king, here are four suggestions for you. Dont expect to have it all. _You cant order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name a few. You can imagine some “what if situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain.

3、 _ Its often good to think through your decisions. But dont overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition (直觉) as on careful assessment of endless data. Dont delay making

4、decisions. Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information_Or its likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just dont wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness. Dont be hard on yourself. You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an ex

5、pensive liner. Everything should work out just right. Only you didnt expect a bug that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days_But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes.A. Dont spend too much time thinking.B. It is an important source of information.C. Dont count

6、on emotion to make decisions.D. Maybe you wish to consult with your advisor.E. You may regret making such a stupid decision.F. That means the skill of good decision-making counts a lot.G. Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities. 【答案】F；G；A；D；E 【解析】【分析】如何提高做出决定的技能，本文推荐了四条建议。(1)根据上句

7、：很遗憾，人们发现作出决定很难。可知，这意味着好决策很重要。故答案选F。(2)根据本段小标题：Dont expect to have it all.不要期盼着拥有一切。再根据空格下句：你不可能点到菜单上每一道美味的菜。可知，决定迫使我们放弃其他可能性。故答案选G。(3)本段是小标题。根据上下文内容可知此处应该是否定祈使句。再根据本段下文：彻底考虑你的决定经常是好的。但是不要做的过火。可知，在思考上不要花太多的时间。故答案选A。(4)根据上句：你可能需要更多的信息。再根据空格下句：或等到时间不那么紧张的时候再考虑。可知，也许你希望咨询顾问。故答案选D。(5)根据下句：但是请记住有时候这是不可避免

8、的。可知，你可能后悔做出这样愚蠢的决定。故答案选E。【点评】1.快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子。目的是掌握文章的主要内容。2.了解了文章主题，解答题目。此时需要回到文中，重点阅读空格附近的句子，圈定线索词，再和选项进行比对，锁定和线索相关的选项，从而确定答案。3.排除多余项，确定答案，并将答案代入原文，看文章从内容上、逻辑上是否通顺连贯，直白地说，就是检查文章是否读得通、读得懂，符合逻辑。2任务型阅读 Nobody likes to think they are “that guy” at work._. So, what are some o

9、f the rudest things that people do at work and why shouldnt you do them? Behaving in an unacceptable way The most common form of this is eating smelly foods at lunchtime. Other things alike include body smell and its opposite, the wearing of strong perfume, messy desks, or bad breath._. Checking ema

10、il on your phone when youre talking to other people A recent survey shows that 49 percent of people said their bosses checked their phones while talking with them._. If youve ever wondered why your team members are unmotivated, this may be why. In fact, when youre talking to someone at work, you sho

11、uld reject any non-important calls. _ Do you like the sound of your own voice? Great. Perhaps its time you learned to like the sound of other peoples voices too. If you interrupt others when they speak, theyll dislike you and discount whatever youre saying. And if you routinely take up three quarter

12、s of the meeting with your monologues（独角戏）, people will turn off and, quite rightly, start checking email on their phones. However, if you listen to what others say and show interest by asking intelligent questions, theyll love you and be likely to give you their support when you speak. Showing off

13、how much you earn _. If you show off your income to someone and then discover you get less than them, youll look like a fool. If you earn more, theyll feel tired of you. So keep them guessing and hide your earning power in quiet ways like always paying for the team coffees.A. Talking all the timeB.

14、Being a good listenerC. Team-working can never be ignoredD. All these things will become part of your personal brandE. Its better to be modest when you talk about your incomesF. Bad behavior at work is common and often we do it without thinkingG. An interesting email is more valuable than the person

15、 you are actually talking to 【答案】F；D；G；A；E 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不受人欢迎的人的几种不良行为。（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Nobody likes to think they are that guy at work.”没有人喜欢在工作中认为自己是“那个家伙”。承接上文，F.Bad behavior at work is common and often we do it without thinking“工作中的不良行为是很常见的通常我们会不假思索地去做。”切题。故答案为F。（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断

16、能力。根据空前“The most common form of this is eating smelly foods at lunchtime. Other things alike include body smell and its opposite, the wearing of strong perfume, messy desks, or bad breath. ”最常见的形式是在午餐时间吃发臭的食物。其他相似的东西包括身体的气味和它的对立面，浓香的香水，凌乱的办公桌，或口臭。承接上文，D.All these things will become part of your pers

17、onal brand“所有这些都将成为你个人品牌的一部分”切题。该项中的All these things指上文中smelly foods和Other things alike。故选D。（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“A recent survey shows that 49 percent of people said their bosses checked their phones while talking with them.“最近的一项调查显示，49%的人说他们的老板在和他们说话的时候会检查他们的手机；再根据空后“If youve ever wondered why

18、 your team members are unmotivated, this may be why.“如果你曾经想过为什么你的团队成员没有动力，这可能就是原因。”承接上下文，G. An interesting email is more valuable than the person you are actually talking to“一个有趣的电子邮件比你实际交谈的人更有价值”切题。该项承接上文，引出下文内容，故答案为G。（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Do you like the sound of your own voice? Great. Perhaps

19、its time you learned to like the sound of other peoples voices too. ”你喜欢听你自己的声音吗？太好了。也许是时候你学会喜欢别人的声音了。可知A. Talking all the time“一直在说”切题。，故选A。（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段标题“炫耀你挣了多少”。根据空后“If you show off your income to someone and then discover you get less than them, youll look like a fool.“如果你向某人炫耀你的收入，然后

20、发现你比他们少，你就会看起来像个傻瓜。承接下文，E. Its better to be modest when you talk about your incomes“当你谈论你的收入时，最好是谦虚一点。”切题，故选E。【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。3任务型阅读 Ways to Free Your Mind Youre Feeling Stuck Have you ever like you were racing around in without making much forward progress? If youre stuck and

21、 you dont know how to rise, dont look outside yourself. Look below._ Go back to whats important When we get stuck, it can be extremely useful to come back to these three things: core values, beliefs and goals. Why?_ Ask for help Very often, highly happy and successful people have a supporting group

22、of friends, family and others who help them_And dont be afraid to reach out and help someone whos even more stuck than you. Embrace the natural pathways When you get stuck, theres no need to go back to the drawing board. Ask the people around you about the systems that are working for them, read ins

23、ightful books and blog articles, and use the same methods and pathways that others have used to get unstuck._ Relocate yourself to an inspiring environment _You can go for a walk in a nearby park. You can come out of the office for a cup of coffee. Or if you are at home, you can simply go to a diffe

24、rent room in the house. Whether its urban spaces, parks, libraries, museums or even our own backyards, there are plenty of available sources that we can draw inspiration and strength from.A. Goals are the outcomes in life that we strive for.B. Here are some useful ways to help yourself get unstuck.C

25、. When you are stuck, dont be afraid to ask for help.D. One way to get unstuck is to simply change your environment.E. Because they form the basics of what is important to us as individuals.F. Break the circle of worry and work on something else.G. In fact, the system is nothing more than a natural

26、pathway of thought that someone has created with their mind. 【答案】B；E；C；G；D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些使自己摆脱困境的建议。(1)根据上文“如果你陷入困境，你不知道怎样上升，不要往外看。看下面。”以及下文介绍的一些方法，故此句是讲“这里有一些有用的方法来帮助你走出困境。”故答案为B。(2)根据上句的Why?可知，下文要用because来回答，故答案为E。(3)根据上句“非常快乐和成功的人都有朋友、家庭和其他帮助他们的人。”，C项“当你遇到困境时不要害怕向人求助。”自然承接上一句，故答案为C。(4)根据本段小标题E

27、mbrace the natural pathways可知，natural pathways是关键词；再根据文中介绍的systems也是关键词，故G项 “事实上，这个系统不过是一种有人用他们的思想创造的自然的思维方式。”符合本文内容。故答案为G。(5)根据下文内容“你可以在附近公园散步。你可以走出办公室去喝杯咖啡。或者如果你在家里，你可以去一个不同的房间。”推知，当你陷入困境时，要走出困境的方法之一仅仅是改变你的环境。故答案为D。【点评】做此类题时，可以快速浏览备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合在文章中的什么位置，标题，段首，段中，段尾。不同的位置的句子有不同特征，有时候有的答案表述上就是错误。二、

28、书面表达（共2题；共10分）4阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Everybody gets angry sometimes. Being angry doesnt really solve much-but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm yourself down and try to solve whatever problem is bothering you. This is hard for some kids (and adults too). Ins

29、tead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano! Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids. Their anger might be so strong that the feelings gets out of control and causes them to act in ways that are unacceptable and

30、hurtful. People might say kids like this have a temper, which is a term for acting out of control. Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their mom or dad, hit the wall, close doors violently, break something, or even hit a brother or sister. Kids are allowed to express their feelings, eve

31、n angry ones, but its not OK for a kid to do any of those things. Kids dont want to (or mean to) act this way-but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage.【写作内容】1）以约30个词概括上文的主要内容；2）结合上述信息，简要分析导致孩子发脾气的主要原因；3）提出建议如何控制发脾气（不少于两点）。【写作要求】1）写作过程中不得直接引用原文中的句子；2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3）不必写标题。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。【答案】 Although getting angry brings no solution to problems, people can hardly take control of such unpleasant feeing especially kids, who even act violently, thus damaging the rel