常用动词短语.docx

1、常用动词短语think I dont think he is good student.（注意否定的转移） What do you think she would feel (do you think 是插入语)think about 考虑 think highly(well, much) of 赞扬think little (badly, nothing) of认为不好（评价不高）think of 想到，想起 think ofas 以为，认为think out 想出 think over 仔细考虑pick pick off 摘下来 pick ones way 仔细前进, 小心往前走 pick

2、 out 挑选出, 选好; 认出, 看清楚pick up 拾起, 拿起; (偶然)买到; 得到, 染上; (非正规地)学会; (取)某物, 接(某人)上车; 整理, 收拾; 继续(讲故事, 谈话等) 收听到; (身体)恢复健康; (情况)好转bring 与take相反 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来，带来，送来bring about vt. 引起，突现，造成 bring in 引进、引来、吸收bring back 归还，带回来 bring back to life (health) 使复生，使恢复健康bring out 显示出来，表现出来，讲清楚；出

3、版；生产；提出 bring on 使前进bring up 提出；抚育大，教养 bring down 1. 降低 2. 使倒下grow vi. grow生长，成长，长大; 发展，增长link-v. grow + adj. 变得 grow + .grow sth.种植，栽种【辨析】 grow upvi.成长，长大（从本身的角度说）bring up vt.抚育，养大（包含教育） grown-up成年人，大人burst burst through 冲破；爆裂；炸破；胀破 burst forth 突然出现（发生）；(vi.) burst into tears (laughter, leaf, bloss

4、om) 突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况）burst with 装得满满的，装得快要裂开了；非常，之极突然起来 burst out laughing (crying ) burst into song (sweat)be bursting to do sth. 急于做；迫切想做check check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制 check in 报到,签到,到达check off 核对无误; 下班 check on 查清楚,检查check out 把检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆)check over 检查一遍 check through 查看,校阅check up (o

5、n) 检查,调查,核对 check with 和核对;和相符n. make a check of 核对,检查 check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案keep (hold) in check 控制住control sb. control sth. 控制n. 控制 have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制着(be) beyond control 无法控制,控制不了 gain (take) control of 取得了对控制in control (of) 控制着,处于统治地位 lose control of 失去对的控制out of control 被

6、失去控制,无法控制 seize control of 夺取对的控制under control (被)控制住developdevelop 该词虽然用法简单,但在不同的句子有不同的意义,故收入。并以例句说明。 Boys develop physically later than girls. 发育SIII(A) P50They developed a strong system of society. 建立 SIII(A) P14At work he developed a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. 发现, 搞成

7、China is one of the developing countries while the is a developed country. 发展着的，发达的He has developed an interest in science. 形成,养成He developed the photographs which he had taken. 冲洗(胶卷)We must develop the natural resources of our country. 开发, 建设I developed a cold this week. (开始)生病make make sth. 做，制造

8、make sb. do sth. 使得make sb. (sth.) done make sb. (sth.) + adj.make sb. (sth.) + n. make it + adj.(n.) + thatmake it + adj.(n.) + to do sth. make it + adj.(n.) + doing sth.make a dash for 赶往，冲向make a deal with 达成协议，做成交易make a decision 作出规定make a face = make faces做鬼脸，做苦相 make a good effort 作很大的努力make

9、a record 录制唱片 make a plan for 为作计划make a note of 注意，记下来make an impression on 给留下（某种）印象，引人注目make fun of 取笑，和开玩笑，嘲笑make into 把做成；使成为，使变成 be made intobe made from 由做的（化学变化） be made of由做的（物理变化）make it 按时到达某处，办事成功；约定时间；及时赶上（火车，轮船等）make ones living 维持生活 make progress 取得进步make out 看清楚，看出，辨识；理解，明白；开（账单，收据等）

10、进展；假装，装出，把说成是make room (for)让地方，让位置 make sense有道理，好懂，有清楚的意思make sense of 理解 make sure that 弄肯定，一定要做到；弄确切，弄清make sure of 确信 make sure to do sth. 一定要做make . to ones own measure 依照某人的尺寸做。make up 创造，编造；弥补，把补上；化妆，打扮make up for 弥补 be made up of 有组成（构成）make up ones mind to do sth. 打定主意，决定，决心make use of 利用c

11、onsider 考虑 consider thatconsider what (how) to do sth. consider doing sth.认为 consider that consider sb. (sth.) + sb. (sth.) consider sb.+ adj.把看作是 consider sb. to be consider sb. + . consider sb.+ 介词短语把（某人）看作 consider . as come come to do sth. 【解析】该结构意为：“逐渐”后面跟不定式表示作某事的过程，所跟的动词常是：like, understand,re

12、alize,see，knowcome to + 名词来到（某地） come to + 数词加起来，共计come to + 名词谈到，涉及到 come to 恢复知觉；苏醒过来link-e + adj. 变得，变成 come + .come to a conclusion 做出结论 come about 发生、产生，造成come across （偶然）遇到，找到，想到 come to an end 结束come alone vi.跟上去；快点；进行 come back 回想起come down vi. 下降 come down from 从传下来come from来自，是（某地的）人 come

13、into being (existence)开始存在，建立，产生come into effect (force) 开始生效 come near (close) to doing sth.差一点就come of 出生于家庭；由造成的，是的结果come off 从离开，脱落 come on (upon)= come acrosscome out vi. 出来；出发、出版、出版；开花，发芽come to 共计、达到 come true 变为现实，实现come up 抬头、上来、上升,走过来，到来；提及，被提出；长出来take take sth. 拿，取，带；吃，喝；占领，赢得；take a look

14、 at 看一看 take a nap 小睡 take a taxi 打的 take a job 接受(工作) take a bet 打赌 take a chance 碰碰运气，冒风险take a risk 冒风险 take a seat 坐下take an interest in 对有兴趣 take a photograph ( of ) 照一张相 be taken up with忙于（某事）；喜欢 take after 长得像，性格等像take aim 瞄准take along 随身携带 take as 看作，认为 take away 拿走；减去； take back 收回（诺言，话语等）；

15、送还；退（货）take back to 使回想起 take care 当心 take care to do sth. take care thattake care of 照料，料理，照顾；当心，注意；处理，对付 take charge (of) 负责（处理某事或照料某人）；接管 ake ill (sick) 突然生病 take cold 感冒，伤风 take control of 控制住，管住 take delight (pleasure) in sth.喜欢（做）某事 take delight (pleasure) in doing sth. take down 拿下来，取下来；记下来 t

16、ake effect 开始起作用；生效takefor (to be) sth.（错）当作，以为是 takefor granted 想当然认为（会是某种情况）；认为是理所当然take it for granted thattake for example 以为例 take hold of 抓住；吸引住do do a good deed 做件好事 do away with 废除，破除，取消，消除，干掉do about sth. 对想某种办法或采取某种行为 do everything (all) one can 尽一切努力，尽力去做 do good 做好事 do sb. good (harm) =

17、do good (harm) to sb. 对有好处（害处）do sb. a favour (kindness) 帮一个忙 do sb. the favour to do sth. (that) 帮忙做do ones best = try ones best 尽最大的努力do ones bit (duty) 尽一份力（履行职责，做份内的事） do up 收拾，整理，打扮；包，扎，系do well 做得对，做得好 do with 处理，安排，多和what连用）do with 想要，需要（多和can连用） do with 受不了，不能（多和cant连用）do something (nothing

18、, anything, little, much) to do with 与有关系do wonder = work wonder 创造奇迹 do wrong 做坏事、犯罪do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 委屈，冤枉某人，做对不起某人的事matter vi. 有关系，有严重性，要紧没关系 It doesnt matter. It doesnt matter that = It doesnt make difference that It doesnt matter doing sth. n. Whats the matter怎么啦 Whats the matter w

19、ith No matter what(how) 不管怎么It is no matter that没关系 as a matter of fact事实上，不瞒你说taketake in 接受（房客，客人等），留宿；理解，明白；包括，涉及；（把衣服）改小，改瘦；订阅take it easy 不要着急；慢慢来 take note of 注意take notes 作笔记，记笔记 take notice of 理会；注意take off 脱下（衣，帽等）；起飞；匆匆离开；休假，请假；取消take off ones hat to佩服；敬重take on接受，从事（工作）；雇用；上车，接受乘客take one

20、s time 慢慢来，从容不迫 take out 取出，使退色；领取take over 接替(职务)；接管 take part in 参加，参与take pity on(upon) 可怜，怜悯 take place 发生，举行take (a) pride in 为感到自豪（骄傲） take sth. lying down甘心忍受（而不反抗）take sides ( in ) 站在.一边take the chair 担任主席 take the place of 代替、取代take trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦的做 take to sth. 喜欢；养成某种爱好take to do

21、ing sth.take turns to do sth. 轮流做 take turns (at) doing sth.take up 开始学习（课程），选修；从事；向提出；占用（时间）；占掉（空间） havehave a talk (rest, look at, drink, wash, fight, walk, dream, bath, dance, smokehave a good trip 一路顺风 have a talk with 与谈话have a seat 坐下 have a test 参加测验使(做)have sb. do sth.have sb. done have sb.

22、doing sth. have sb. + 介词短语副词have to 不得不做 had better do sth. 最好（做）have a time 过得 haveabout (on) sb. 身边带有have a word (a few words) with 和讲（几）句话have an effect on (upon)对有影响have difficulty in ( doing ) sth.（做）有困难（麻烦） have pity on 可怜，同情have none of 不允许 have on 着，带着 有事、有约会have something to do with 有要做 hav

23、eto do with 和有关系have sports 进行体育活动pay pay sth. 偿还；交付pay sb. sth. I paid him $5000 yesterday. pay sb. I havent paid the doctor. pay back 偿还vt. pay for vt. 赔偿，为付出代价pay off vt. 还清pay a visit to sb. = pay a call on ab. 访问，拜望pay attention to 注意prove 证明 prove sth. prove thatprove sb. + adj.prove sb. + 名词

24、prove sb. to be link-v. 证明是，后来事实证明是prove sth. prove + adj. prove to be get get sth. 得到，收到；买；找 . 变得 get + adj. get + . get to do 逐渐（常和know ,realize, understand等连用） get sb. to do sth. 使做 get sth. + . 请别人做某事；使某事完成get sth. + adj. get to do sth. = have to do sth. get about vi. = get around （消息）传开，传出去；四处走

25、动get along (well) with get on (well) with 进展（顺利）；情况（好）；相处（好）get away from 离开，走开；逃走，跑掉，躲开get back 回来；放回去；要回来；恢复 get by（走）过去，通过，过下去 get close to 接近 get down下来；去下来，吃下去；跪下来；写下来 get down to sth. 开始认真干 get hold of 抓住，找到get in 收庄稼 get in touch with 和联系 get into the habit (hobby) of 养成的习惯（爱好） get into 进入，陷入

26、get off 下车；离开，动身，起飞；脱下来；下班；寄走 get married 结婚 get on 上车（船等）穿上；继续干 get out 出来；传出去；出版，拟出来get out of 从得到，逃避，避免；改掉（习惯） get over 克服，摆脱；痊愈；get rid of 摆脱，除掉，处理掉 get together 聚首，欢聚，碰头，聚会 get through做完，办完，看完；通过（考试）；通过（议案）；接通的电话；度过（时间）；穿过 get to 到（某一时刻，某一年龄，某一地方）；开始（做某事）； get up 起床，举办，组织；打扮，装饰，化妆；记熟put put sth

27、. 放，搁 put sth. +介词短语 使处于某种状态put sb. to do sth. 使做 put aside 放下，放在一边put away 收起来 put back 放回原处；推迟put down 放下，写下；镇压，取缔 put . in prison 把投进监狱put offput off + n. ut off + doing sth. 推迟，延期put on 穿上，戴上，上演，表演，装出 put on weight 发福、 增加体重put out 扑灭使熄灭；出版；广播 put though 接通电话put sb. to the trouble of 麻烦某人（做） put

28、up with 忍受，容忍put up 举起手来；延伸；搭建；张贴；挂上；住宿，过夜 refer vi. refer to The speaker often referred to his notes. 查阅 When I said some people were foolish, I wasnt referring to you. 指而言，指的是 This rule refers to everybody here. 适用于 He referred to it once or twice. 提到，谈到 refer to as 把称作（与as连用） We refer to him as fellow. referto 让处理；归功于，归咎于 The doctor referred the patient to a specialist. He refers his success to his hard-working. Call sb. 叫(喊)某人, 给某人打电话 Call sb. + 名词 sb. + adj. 说是，认为 call attention to 引起对的注意 call away 叫走了call back 回电话；叫回去 call for 要求、号召、约请 call in 招集、招来,找来；请来；收回