英语口语常用句式完整版.docx

1、英语口语常用句式完整版 集团标准化办公室：VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN英语口语常用句式1.May I我可以吗？常用句子：May I come in?我可以进来吗？May I help you?您需要帮忙吗？May I ask you a question?我可以问你一个问题吗？搭配：接动词原型。例句：May I speak to Vincent?请问文森在吗？May I use your telephone?我可以借用你的电话吗？May I have a seat?我可以坐下吗？功能: 用这些话显得很有教养。2. Can you 你能吗？常用句子：Can you h

2、elp me?你能帮帮我吗？Can you do me a favor?你能帮我个忙吗？Can you please tell me where is the bus stop?你能告诉我公共汽车站怎么走吗？搭配：接动词原型。例句：Can you please shut the door?你能把门关上吗？Can you translate the sentence into Chinese for me?你能帮我把这个句子翻译成中文吗？Can you lend me some money?你能借我点钱吗？功能：用于比较熟悉的人之间，会让对方感觉亲切。如果想再客气一点，可以把can换成could

3、。3. Id like to 我想常用句子：Id like to have a self-introduction.我想作个自我介绍。Id like to talk about the matter.我想谈谈那件事。Id like to have a cup of tea.我想喝杯茶。搭配：加动词原型。例句：Id like to book a double-room.我想订一间双人房。Id like to change the topic.我想换个话题。Id like to have my car repaired.我想请人帮我把汽车修好。功能：用于表达意愿或建议，任何时候都显得语言得体。4.

4、 Would you please请你好吗？常用句子：Would you please lower your voice?请你小声点好吗？Would you please give me a hand?请你帮我个忙好吗？Would you please finish the work first?请你先把工作做完好吗？搭配：加动词原型。例句：Would you please tell me the truth?请你告诉我真相好吗？Would you please keep the secret for me?请你帮我保守秘密好吗？Would you please explain a littl

5、e more clearly?请你把事情解释清楚点好吗？功能：用于向别人提出请求，十分礼貌。5. It is my great honor to 我很荣幸常用句子：It is my great honor to speak to you today.我很荣幸今天能在这说几句。It is my great honor to be your friend.我很荣幸成为你的朋友。It is my great honor to introduce our new chairman.我很荣幸地为大家介绍我们的新会长。搭配：接动词（词组）原型。例句：It is my great honor to have

6、 the opportunity to cooperate with you.我很荣幸能有机会和你们合作。It is my great honor to have you in my life.我很荣幸今生有你相伴。It is my great honor to be here on so special an occasion.我很荣幸在这个特别的时刻来到这里。功能：最常用于演讲开始的时候，是比较谦虚的说法。也用于与新认识的工作搭档或朋友之间的寒暄。这个句型也可以说成“I am honored to”6. How about 怎么样？常用句子：How about going out for

7、a walk?到外面散散步怎么样？How about a cup of coffee?来杯咖啡怎么样？How about parking here?把车停这怎么样？搭配：接名词或动名词。例句：How about trying the suit?试试这套衣服怎么样？How about a trip to Xinjiang?去新疆旅游怎么样？How about taking a group photo?拍张合影怎么样？功能：简单的句型，却可以应付许多需要提问的场面。7. I think我认为常用句子：I think it is impossible.我认为这是不可能的。I think that c

8、ould be helpful.我想那或许会有所帮助。I think you are right.我想你是对的。搭配：接宾语从句，that可以省略。例句：I think that is unfair to me.我认为那对我来说不公平。I think his suggestion is perfect.我认为他的建议很好。I think you should study English well before going abroad.我认为你在出国之前应该先把英语学好。功能：在向别人陈述自己观点的时候，用这种语气会让人听起来觉得比较自然、容易接受。8. I sincerely hope我衷心

9、地希望常用句子：I sincerely hope you can be together all life long.我衷心地希望你们能白头偕老。I sincerely hope you can have a wonderful night.我衷心地希望你们今晚能玩得开心。搭配：接宾语从句，that可以省略。例句：I sincerely hope you can have a brighter future.我衷心地希望你有更光明的前途。I sincerely hope your grandma will get well soon.我衷心地希望你奶奶能早日康复。I sincerely hop

10、e that you can realize your dreams some day.我衷心地希望有一天你能实现自己的梦想。功能：较多地用于演讲时。也可用于一般的交流，显得祝福十分真诚。9. Could I possibly ask you to能麻烦你吗？常用句子：Could I possibly ask you to carry the luggage for me?能麻烦你帮我提一下行李吗？Could I possibly ask you to take a picture for me?能麻烦你帮我照张相吗？Could I possibly ask you to water the

11、flowers for me?能麻烦你帮我浇一下花吗？搭配：接动词原型。例句：Could I possibly ask you to mail the letter?能麻烦你帮我把这封信寄出去吗？Could I possibly ask you to meet my brother at the railway station?能麻烦你到火车站接我哥哥吗？Could I possibly ask you to give me a ride?能麻烦你送我一程吗？功能：这个句式比“Can I”听起来要更礼貌一些。10. Im afraid我恐怕常用句子：Im afraid I have to go

12、 now.我恐怕得走了。Im afraid I cannot help you.我恐怕帮不上你的忙。搭配：接宾语从句，that可以省略。例句：Im afraid we do not have enough money to buy a new car.我们恐怕没有足够的钱买一辆新车。Im afraid I cant agree with you.我恐怕不能同意你的意见。Im afraid you will have to cancel the plan.恐怕你得取消计划。功能：用这个句型，即使是在拒绝别人的时候，也会让对方感觉舒服一些。Chapter two第二章祈使句、感叹句、特殊疑问句、祈

13、使句11. Be要常用句子：Be a man!要有男子汉气概！Be careful!要小心一点！Be sure to forget it!千万不要放在心上。Be my guest!别客气！Be quiet!安静！Be yourself!自然一些。搭配：可以接形容词，也可以接名词。功能：这是祈使句的一种常见形式，表示提醒、警告等意思。如果想客气一些地表达你的意思，可以在前面加一个please。12. Dont 不要常用句子：Dont worry!别担心！Dont move!别动！Dont be lazy!别偷懒！搭配：接动词。例句：Dont stand here.别在这站着！Dont intru

14、de your own views upon others.不要把你自己的意见强加给别人！Dont be foolish.别傻了！功能：这是最常见的祈使句的否定形式，用于提醒、警告别人不要做什么事。如果要表达相反意思，即强调别人一定要做什么事的时候，可以用“Do”的句式。13. Lets not我们不要常用句子：Lets not waste time.我们不要浪费时间了。Lets not make the same mistake.我们不要再犯同样的错误了。Lets not risk it in that way.我们不要那样冒险了。搭配：接动词原型。例句：Lets not take the lift as the lift may become trapped between floors.咱们还是别乘电梯，因为电梯可能会困在两层楼之间。Lets not let mother down.我们不要让妈妈失望。Lets not make a big deal out of this.我们不要小题大做了。功能：对别人的做法提出建议。也可以单独使用，表示“不行”的意思。感叹句14. What a(n)!多啊！常用句子：What a nice girl!多好的一个女孩啊！What a sunny day!多好的天气啊！What an enth