英语写作专题讲解及范文汇编.docx

1、英语写作专题讲解及范文汇编英语写作专题讲解及范文汇编一、“利弊选择型”议论文（一）题例：Are Pets Good for Mankind (Model Test Two)（二）写作思路：开头段： 简述事件，引出话题（即争议焦点）；中心段1：阐述提纲中的一方面观点，并给出理由；中心段2：阐述提纲中的另一方面的观点，并给出理由；结论段： 表明自己的观点。可选择支持某一方观点并加上个人理由；也可综合两方面观点，给出一个中和的解决方案。（三）范文：Model Essay 1Title: Is Frustration a Bad ThingOutline: 1. 有些人认为挫折是坏事； 2. 有人认为

2、挫折不一定就是坏事； 3. 我的看法。Is Frustration a Bad Thing According to the new Oxford Dictionary of English, frustration, by definition, means the feeling of being upset or annoyed, especially because of inability to change or achieve something. Since frustration seems to be a negative feeling, some people may

3、be tempted to think that frustration is bad for people. They believe that constant frustration may cause serious mental health problems. People suffering from such psychological problems often resort to violence or even suicide, which poses a big threat to the people around them and thus causes inst

4、ability to the whole society. However, others hold a different view. They maintain that it is rather beneficial to people. It goes side by side with success. It inspires people to overcome hardships and difficulties and achieve the final success. People with this view even go so far as to say that n

5、o frustration, no success. They often cite Thomas Edison as a case in point. From my perspective, frustration itself can not be regarded as good or bad. It is peoples approach to it that matters a lot. Frustration is part of our life experience. If we let it control us, we may fall into the abyss of

6、 being inflicted by serious psychological problems. But if we harness it and take it as our source of inspiration, we may ultimately enjoy the glory of success.二、“观点论证型”议论文（一）写作思路： 第一部分：阐述提纲中指出的现象，提出论证观点； 第二部分：论证。列出论据，说明观点成立的理由（正论文），或驳斥观点存在的谬误（驳论文）； 第三部分：得出结论，重申论点。 （二）范文：Model Essay 2Title: It Pays

7、to Be HonestOutline: 1. 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象； 2. 诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。It Pays to Be Honest People share a firm belief that it pays to be honest. However, it is nothing new for us to find dishonesty in our society. For example, some students cheat in the exams and some businessmen sell fake product to their cons

8、umers. There is no doubt that honesty benefits both the person and others. For one thing, being honest is an essential requirement to be an upright man. For another, only with honesty can we win the respects and friendship. Many examples can be found to prove the benefits. For example, George Washin

9、gton was forgiven and praised by his father after his admission of cutting the cherry tree. With the virtue and others, he was later elected President of the U.S. On the contrary, the deviation from honesty would be harmful. People who always lied would be discarded by others someday. Those who sell

10、 fake products may make money at first, but consumers wont buy their products anymore. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. All mentioned above tells us honesty is always seen as an important virtue of the human character. Those honest people will be rewarded in the l

11、ong run. So as the saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.”三、“现象解释型”议论文（一）题例：Misleading News (Model Test One)（二）写作思路： 第一部分：描述社会上存在的某种现象，或是分析、比较图表中数据的趋势从而描述图表内容所反映的特征； 第二部分：分析这种现象或图表内容所反映的特征，解释其发生或产生这种变化趋势的原因； 第三部分：针对现象或变化趋势作出评论，表明自己的看法或提出解决方案。（三）范文：Model Essay 3Title: Due Attention Should Be Given

12、 to SpellingOutline: 1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写 2. 出现这种现象的原因是 3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling Nowadays, it is not uncommon to see that many students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study. This phenomenon greatly influences students writing

13、 and fosters a bad attitude among students in the pursuit of knowledge. This phenomenon can actually be attributed to several possible reasons. To start with, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling. Meanwhile, along with the popularity of computers comes the powerf

14、ul function of computers automatic error correction, which undoubtedly worsens the situation. No one would take efforts to correct the spelling errors by themselves as we did not long ago. In addition, some teachers should also be blamed for it as they no longer emphasize the importance of spelling

15、in class. Since spelling is an essential factor in English study, due attention should be paid to it. Personally, I think, first, exams should be modified to add a vocabulary section, which would help students attach more importance to word reciting and spelling. Second, schools should also set up e

16、ffective mechanism to help teachers as well as students to realize the importance. Finally, school teachers should remain creative enough to design interesting games or funny competition to cultivate students interest in spelling. Anyway, only after we realize the importance of word spelling can we

17、do a good job in this respect and in English study as well.四、“方式途径型”议论文（一）写作思路： 第一部分：描述提纲中指出的现象或发生的事件，稍作展开； 第二部分：分析这种现象或事件可能产生的问题或带来的危害，从而提出改变这种现象或解决这种问题的必要性和现实意义（这一部分往往在提纲中没有明确给出来，需要考生自己在审题中“挖掘”出来）； 第三部分：阐述如何改变这种现象或解决这个问题。 （二）范文：Model Essay 4Title: How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent

18、Outline: 1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切 2. 为了让孩子独立，父母应该How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent It is reasonable that children are always considered as the apple of parents eyes, which is particularly true in modern families with an only child. However, many parents go so far as to arrange everything fo

19、r their children, including their daily life, their studies and even their future. Parents excessive intervention to the things that should be done by the children themselves may result in many negative effects. Firstly, the children become seriously dependent on their parents so that they cannot de

20、al with matters by themselves. Secondly, they cannot understand the hardships of the life and endure the frustration that is inevitable in peoples life. Whats more, when they grow up, they cannot undertake their social responsibilities. Therefore, it is quite necessary for the parents to help their

21、children to be independent. Then, what should parents do On the one hand, parents should change their thoughts. They should consciously cultivate their children, who are not always little kids, to be independent persons. On the other hand, parents should trust their children to be able to cope with

22、the things they encounter and give necessary guide only at critical moments. Only through the two aspects can the children grow up under a free environment and become independent.五、谚语成语类议论文（一）写作思路： 第一部分：解释题目中所给谚语或成语的含义（谈如何理解这条谚语或成语）； 第二部分：论证这条谚语或成语的科学内涵（类似观点论证型议论文）； 第三部分：做出总结，重申这条谚语或成语中包含的论点。 （二）范文（

23、注意：此类作文往往没有给出提纲，考生需按上述写作思路自行构思、安排作文的几部分内容）：Model Essay 5Where Theres a Will, Theres a Way This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will eventually find a way of doing it. The point is that you must have a determined will if you are to s

24、ucceed. Ninety percent of failures occur due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want to achieve something, but do not make any attempt at it. So instead of getting anywhere, they use the most unconvincing excuse to explain the situation away. On many

25、occasions, too, people tend to exaggerate every small obstacle, making the goal seemingly impossible to attain. In reality, if we have the will to succeed, the size of these obstacles will no longer matter, and we can achieve our aim in the end. Many famous men attained their status because they had

26、 the will to get over what seemed at first immovable obstacles. They managed to succeed because they possessed the will to persist and achieve fame. From the above, we can see that what one really needs to achieve success is a strong will. Weak-willed people will never reach the top. A strong-willed

27、 person, on the other hand, will resolutely face all difficulties and make it to the end.六、记叙文范文：Model Essay 6Title: An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic AccidentOutline: 1. 车祸发生的时间及地点； 2. 你所见到的车祸情况； 3. 你对车祸原因的分析。An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident I happened to witness a traffic accident wh

28、ile going to school. The accident took place at a crossroads around two oclock in the afternoon. The traffic light switched from green to red just as I reached the intersection, and I got off my bike and waited to cross the street. Then suddenly, a car roared at full speed from behind me, running st

29、raight towards the other side of the intersection. After narrowly escaping a collision with a school bus, which was crossing the intersection from the left, the car hit a motorcycle, which was crossing the intersection from the right. The collision left one motorcyclist dead and the other seriously

30、injured. In my opinion, the driver of the car was fully responsible for the traffic accident. First, he was guilty of speeding. Second, he ignored the red light while approaching the intersection. Finally, judging from his breath, the driver must have been driving drunk. All these resulted in the se

31、rious traffic accident.七、书信 范文（建议信、回函）：Model Essay 7Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friends inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1、

32、 建议报考的专业及理由；2、 报考该专业的基本条件；3、 应当如何备考。A Letter in Reply to a FriendDecember 27, 2003Dear Fangfang, I am delighted to learn that you plan to apply for admission to our university. When it comes to which major you should choose, I propose that you apply for the major of English. To begin with, English is the most popular language in the world, which is widely used in all fields. Whats more, English majors are more likely to find a good job in the tighter and tighter job market. I