专题04高考英语真题分类拔高练习语法填空解析版.docx

1、专题04高考英语真题分类拔高练习语法填空解析版语法填空2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习041.（2020新高考I）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, _ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They

2、kept their collection at home until it got too big _ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _ (form) the core collection of the British Museum _ opened in 1759. The parts of a museum open to the public _ (call) galleries or r

3、ooms. Often, only a small part of a museums collection _ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine _ (they) living at

4、 a different time in history or _(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the citys Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical _ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete _peoples spare

5、time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【答案】 wealthy；or；formed；which/that；are called；is；themselves；walking；accuracy；for 【解析】 （1）考查形容词。在高考英语中，名词被多个形容词修饰时，需要注意各个形容词的顺序问题，下面介绍给大家一种口诀，方便大家记忆各种形容词顺：序县官行令赦国材（县限定词；官代表自己观点的形容词

6、；行形状；令年龄，新旧；赦颜色；国国籍，地方；材材料。多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词数词描绘词（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色） 出处材料性质，类别名词这里很简单，形容词修饰后面的名词people，人民。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。 （2）考查连词。根据语境，前后表达的是选择性。句意:他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。、 （3）考查时态。这里要特别注意，前面的collected，是非谓语，表示被动。句意:例如，汉斯斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状

7、语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。 （4）考查定语从句。句意:例如，汉斯斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。 opened in 1759.是限定性定语从句，先行词是the British Museum，在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 （5）考查时态语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。 （6）考查主谓一致。句意:通常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描

8、述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语a small part of a museums collection是单数概念，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，且后面的Most of it is stored away or used for research.中的is也是提示。故填is。 （7）考查代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。 （8）考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫

9、步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，一起作imagine的宾补，imagine sb doing sth. 固定短语，“想象某人做某事”。故填walking。 （9）考查名词。句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处名词作主语，故填accuracy。 （10）考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。compete for，固定短语， “为了竞争”。故填for。2.（2019浙江）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are several reasons why school uniforms are g

10、ood idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears_ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A sc

11、hool in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or _ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _ (easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The

12、answer _ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students grades _ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didnt want _ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no _(connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are

13、_ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.【答案】 has/will have；the；that/which；cycling；easily；to；improved；to we

14、ar；connection/connections；traditional 【解析】这是一篇议论文，谈论校服的诸多好处。虽然一些学校开始废除校服，但是校服还是很受欢迎。 （1）考查时态。句意：如果学校里的每个孩子都穿着校服，就不会有人担心时尚了。根据从句中的wears可知此处用一般现在时或现在完成时，故答案为has或will have。 （2）考查冠词。句意：每个月都穿着同样风格的衣服。the same是固定搭配，故答案为the。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：在夹克的边沿，有一块能够在黑暗中发光的布。此处是定语从句，修饰先行词cloth，关系词同时在从句中作主语，故答案为which或that。

15、（4）考查分词。句意：但孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或者骑车去学校时，汽车司机可以轻易地看见他们。由or可知前后是平行结构，此处与walking并列，故答案为cycling。 （5）考查副词。句意：但孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或者骑车去学校时，汽车司机可以轻易地看见他们。此处修饰动词see，所以用副词，故答案为easily。 （6）考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案并不明确。the answer to this question，这个问题的答案，是固定搭配，故答案为to。 （7）考查动词的时态。句意：美国的一个研究发现在学校尝试了制服之后，学生们的成绩有了一点提高。根据句中的其他动词found、introduced可知此处用一般过去式，故答案为improved。（8）考查动词不定式。句意：但是一些学校不想穿制服。want to do sth想做某事。故答案为to wear。（9）考查词性转换。句意：其他的美国研究表明制服和学校表现之前没有联系。此处位于no之后，作show的宾语，所以用名词，故答案为connection。 （10）考查词性转换。句意：校服在英语是传统的，但是一些学校开始抛弃它们。be+形容词，构成系