届北京市密云区高三下学期第一次阶段性测试一模英语试题.docx

1、届北京市密云区高三下学期第一次阶段性测试一模英语试题密云区2020届高三第二学期第一次阶段测试英语试题第一部分:知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空自处仅填写1个适当的单同，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Tu Youyou was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin, a life-saving drug for malaria_1_December 7th, 2015. Tu Youyou majored

2、 in medicine in university and later studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field. In 1969, Tu Youyou_2_(give) the mission to set up a team to find a cure for malaria. When worldwide scientists failed to find a cure using modern chemicals, Tu Youyou turned to Chinese herbs for help. Despite th

3、eir limited resources and hundreds of failed experiments, they found a possible chemical. In order to test the medicine, Tu Youyou and her team, _3_ tested the medicine on their own bodies, finally discovered the most effective drug to cure the disease.【答案】1. on 2. was given 3. who【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述

4、了屠呦呦和她的团队经过20多年的努力发现了治疗疟疾的药青蒿素，并因此在2015年被授予诺贝尔奖。【1题详解】考查介词。此处考查表达在具体某天用介词on，故填on。【2题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据in 1969判断为一般过去时，主语Tu Youyou和give之间是被动关系，故一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was given。【3题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词Tu Youyou and her team在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词，又非限中不能使用that，故填who。【点睛】第3小题考查定语从句关系词。确定

5、定语从句关系词一般分为三步：确定先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。确定先行词：Tu Youyou and her team分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词在从句_3_ tested the medicine on their own bodies,中充当主语，应用关系代词考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句中不能使用that故填who。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空自处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。I recommend a well-known Chinese book_4_ (title) The Ordin

6、ary World to you. The book was written by a famous Chinese writer, Lu Yao. It centers on the life and destinies of three families of Sun, Tian and Jin in a village. It pictures the tough process of building up a better and _5_ (wealthy) life during the very beginning of reform and openness in China.

7、_6_(read) the book, you will be greatly affected by the courage and spirit of the main characters.【答案】4. titled 5. wealthier 6. Reading这是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了The Ordinary World这本书的大致内容。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语book和title之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填titled。【5题详解】考查形容词比较级。此处应用形容词修饰名词life，由better可知此处应用wealth

8、y的比较级构成并列结构，故填wealthier。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语you和read之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填Reading。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空自处仅填写1个适当的单同，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Qingming Festival-it is also called tomb-sweeping day. It _7_(fall) on April 4th or 5th. That is a special day for the living _8_show) love and

9、 respect to their dead friends or relatives. More importantly, it is a period to honour and pay respect to ones deceased ancestors and family members. The Qingming Festival is a major_9_(tradition) Chinese festival. The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb, sweeping. Not only is it a day in mem

10、ory of the dead, it is also a festival for people to enjoy_10_ (they) such as taking a spring outing, flying kites.【答案】7. falls 8. to show 9. traditional 10. themselves这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国的传统节日清明节，它不仅是向去世的亲人表达爱和尊重的日子，也是大家享乐的日子，例如春游、放风筝等。【7题详解】考查谓语动词。此处是句子谓语动词，根据上文的is判断此处为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，故动词用三单现形式，故填f

11、alls。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于活着的人来说，这是一个可以向去世的朋友或亲人表达爱与尊重的特殊日子。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应填不定式表目的，故填to show。【9题详解】考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词festival，故填traditional。【10题详解】考查固定短语。此处考查固定短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故填themselves。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Dale Carnegie rose from the un

12、known of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first_11_ back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an_12_ , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. H

13、is Dad couldnt afford the_13_ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done _14_ his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities_15_ he didnt have the time or the _16_. He had only one good suit. He tried _17_ the football team. but the co

14、ach turned him down for being too_18_. During this period Dale was slowly _19_ an inferiority complex (自卑感) , which his mother knew could_20_him from achieving his real potential. She_21_that Dale join the debating team, believing that_22_in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition tha

15、t he needed.Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several attempts_23_made it. This proved to be a _24_ point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the_25_ he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in _26_ . Now other students were comin

16、g to him for coaching and they. _27_ , were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to _28_ his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to _29_ an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence. And, _30_ it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do-and so could

17、others.11. A. admitted B. filled C. recognized D. supplied12. A. assignment B. instruction C. advantage D. education13. A. board B. training C. teaching D. equipment14. A. during B. between C. over D. through15. A. while B. once C. though D. because16. A. permits B. preparation C. clothes D. explora

18、tion17. A. for B. on C. in D. With18. A. flexible B. light C. Optimistic D. cautious19. A. gaining B. achieving C. obtaining D. developing20. A. protect B. prevent C. promote D. predict21. A. demanded B. suggested C. inspected D. insisted22. A. practice B. presence C. passion D. potential23. A. hope

19、fully B. immediately C. naturally D. finally24. A. key B. breaking C. turning D. basic25. A. progress B. experience C. confidence D. competence26. A. speech B. football C. horse-riding D. farming27. A. in return B. in turn C. in brief D. in fact28. A. overcome B. convey C. approach D. possess29. A.

20、recommend B. stress C. contribute D. express30. A. besides B. beyond C. with D. around【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了戴尔.卡耐基年轻时因为家里很穷，不得不每天往返12英里求学，他没时间参加学校的活动，也总是被社团拒绝，慢慢开始自卑。后来他听从母亲的建议，学习演讲，从而

21、获得自信，最终成为著名演说家的故事。文章告诉我们，我们的信心很重要，有了自信，我们就可以做到我们想做的任何事情。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1906年，年轻的戴尔还在沃尔伦斯堡的州立师范大学读三年级时，他首次认识到需要这样做。A. admitted承认；B. filled装满的；C. recognized认识到；D. supplied供给。根据句意可知，此处是指戴尔认识到了获得教育的必要性，故选C项。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了得到教育，他和很多困难作斗争。A. assignment任务； B. instruction指导；C. advantage优势；D. educa

22、tion教育。根据下文的His family was poor. His Dad couldnt afford the_3_ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes可知戴尔渴望得到教育，故选D项。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲付不起大学的食宿费，因此他不得不骑马走12英里去上课。A. board食宿；B. training培训；C. teaching教育；D. equipment设备。根据下文的so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to at

23、tend classes.可知此处用“食宿”符合语境，故选A项。【14题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：学习必须在农活与农活之间的间隙完成。A. during在期间；B. between在之间；C. over在期间；D. through经过。结合上下文可知，此处是指他要做农活，所以他的学习只能在农活的间隙完成，故选B项。【15题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他退出了很多学校的活动，因为他没有时间或衣服。A. while当，尽管；B. once一旦；C. though尽管；D. because因为。根据句意可知，上下文是因果关系，故选D项。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. perm

24、its许可证；B. preparation准备；C. clothes衣服；D. exploration探索。根据下文的He had only one good suit.可知此处用“衣服”符合语境，clothes和suit是同义词复现，故选C项。【17题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他争取参加足球队，但是教练因为他太轻了而拒绝了他。A. for为了；B. on关于，在上；C. in在里；D. with有，因为，随着。根据句意可知，此处考查短语try for“争取”，故选A项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. flexible灵活的；B. light轻的；C. optimist

25、ic乐观的；D. cautious谨慎的。结合上下文可知，此处是指戴尔太瘦了，而被教练拒绝，故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴尔慢慢地养成了一种自卑感，她妈妈知道这可能会阻止他发挥他真正的潜力。A. gaining获得；B. achieving实现；C. obtaining获得；D. developing发展；养成。结合上下文可知，此处是指戴尔因为被教练拒绝，慢慢养成了自卑感，故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. protect保护；B. prevent阻止；C. promote提升，促进；D. predict预测。根据下文的believing that_

26、12_in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.可推测戴尔的妈妈担心自卑会阻止孩子潜力的发挥，故选B项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议戴尔参加辩论队，认为在说话方面的练习可以给他所需要的信心和承认。A. demanded要求；B. suggested建议；C. inspected调查；D. insisted坚持。根据下文的Dale took his mothers advice可知此处用“建议”符合语境，suggest和advice是同义词复现，故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词

27、词义辨析。句意：同上。A. practice练习；B. presence出席，仪表；C. passion热情；D. potential潜力。结合上下文可知，戴尔妈妈让他参加辩论队的主要目的就是通过练习讲话来让他获得信心，故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴尔采纳了妈妈的建议，非常努力的尝试，最终在几个月的努力后成功做到了。A. hopefully有希望地；B. immediately立刻；C. naturally自然而然；D. finally最终。根据after several attempts可知此处用“最终”符合语境，故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这被证明

28、是他人生的转折点。A. key关键的；B. breaking破坏的；C. turning转折的；D. basic基本的。根据下文的Speaking before groups did help him gain the_15_ he needed可知此处用“转折点”符合语境，故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很多人面前讲话确实帮他获得了他所需要的信心。A. progress进步；B. experience经历；C. confidence信心；D. competence竞争。根据上文的believing that_12_in speaking could give him the

29、 confidence and recognition that he needed.可知此处用“信心”符合语境，confidence是原词复现，故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到戴尔读到大四时，他已经在演讲中获得了所有的顶级荣誉。A. speech演讲；B. football足球；C. horse-riding骑马；D. farming农业。根据上文的She_11_that Dale join the debating team可知此处用“演讲”符合语境，speech和debate是同义词复现，故选A项。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在其他学生到他这里来寻求指导，他

30、们也一个一个的赢了比赛。A. in return作为回报；B. in turn轮流；C. in brief信任；D. in fact事实上。根据句意可知，此处是指得到他指导的学生都依次获赢得了比赛，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过早期的努力克服自卑感，戴尔明白了当众表达自己想法的能力能够建立一个人的信心。A. overcome克服；B. convey传达；C. approach接近；D. possess拥有。根据上文的Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several attempts_13_m

31、ade it.可知戴尔通过参加辩论队当众演讲克服了自卑感，故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recommend推荐；B. stress强调；C. contribute 贡献；D. express表达。根据语境可知，演讲是当中“表达想法”，故选D项。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：有了它，戴尔知道他可以做他想做的任何事情，其他人也是。A. besides除了；B. beyond超越；C. with有；D. around在周围。结合上下文可知，此处是指戴尔认为有了信心就可以做自己想做的任何事情，故选C项。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分。共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AHome Laundry Automatic Dryer ProductFull Two Year Warranty（保修）Limited Five Year Warranty on Cabinet（机箱）Warranty Provides for：FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of char