高考英语常见派生词.docx

1、高考英语常见派生词1. convince使信服convincing 令人信服的2. correct 改正correction3. practice v./n.-practise v.练习-practical 实际的4. courage勇气-encourage 鼓励-discourage使泄气 -encouraging -discouragingdiscouraged5. cover-discoverdiscovery6. create创造-creative-creatively-creation7. cruel残酷的cruellycruelty n.8. crowd-crowded拥挤的9.

2、culture文化cultural a.10. curious好奇的-curiosity n.11. daydaily/weekly/monthly/yearly12. danger危险-dangerousdangerously13. dark 黑暗-darkness14. die-dyingdeaddeadlydeath15. decide v.决定-decision n.16. decorate装饰-decoration17. deep 深的-deepen 加深18. defend v.防御-defence/defense19. delight使高兴-delightingdelighted

3、20. demand强烈要求demanding要求高的21. depart离开-departure22. depend依靠dependentindependent-independence23. desert遗弃deserted a.24. describe描述-description n.25. determine决心-determined-determination26. develop发展-development-developeddeveloping27. devote献身-devotion-devoted28. differ区别不同于-different-difference29.

4、difficult a.-difficulty30. direct 指导教-direction-director-directly直接地31. dirt-dirty32. disappoint使失望-disappointing-disappointed-disappointment33. discuss讨论-discussion34. disturb打扰disturbing令人不安的35. diverse a.各种各样的diversity n.36. divide把分成-division37.donate捐献-donation38. drinkdrunk喝醉的39. dustdusty满是灰尘

5、的40. ease-easy41. educate教育-education-educated-educator42. effect-effective-effectively43. elect选举-election44. electricity电-electric -electrical-electronic45. embarrass令人尴尬-embarrassingembarrassed46. emergency紧急情况-emergent47. endendingendless-endlessly48. energy精力energetic49. engine发动机-engineer工程师50

6、. employ-employee-employer-employmentunemployment51. enter-entrance人口entry52. entertain使娱乐-entertainment53. entire完全的-entirely54. environment环境-environmentalenvironmentally55. equal相等的equality-equally56. equip-equipped装备-equipment57. laughlaughter58. erupt爆发-eruption59. especial-especially special-s

7、pecially60. Europe欧洲-European61. evident明显的-evidence证据62. examine-examination63. excite使激动-excited-exciting-excitement64. exist生存-existence65. exhibit展出展品-exhibition66. expect期望expectation67. expense费用-expensive68. experience经验经历experienced69. express表达-expression70. explore探索exploration71. explain-

8、explanation解释72. extreme极端的-extremely73. fail失败-failure74. familyfamiliar75. fame名声-famous76. farfarther-farthest/further-furthest77. fear害怕-fearless无畏的78. favor-favorable-favorite79. final最后的-finally80. fitunfit81. fluent流畅的-fluently82. fog-foggy sunsunny rainrainysnowsnowy windwindy83. fold折叠-unfo

9、ld打开84. fool-foolish85. foreign外国的-foreigner86. forget(forgot forgot/forgotten)-forgettable-unforgettable87. fortune运气fortunate-unfortunatefortunately-unfortunately88. free-freedom freely89. freeze-freezing -froze frozen90. frequent频繁的frequently91. frightfrightenfrighteningfrightened92. fruitfruitfu

10、lfruitless93. funfunny94. generalgenerally95. gentle温柔的柔和的-gently96. gif礼物天赋gifted97. glory光荣-glorious98. gold-golden99. goodbetterbest littlelessleastforfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestmany/muchmore-most badworseworst200. govern v.统治-government政府 governor1. gradual逐渐的-gradually2. graduate毕业-graduat

11、ion3. greed n.贪婪greedy a.4. greet v.打招呼-greeting问候5. grow -growth n.6. guide 指导引领 n.导游-guidance7. guilt n.罪-guilty a.8. happy-happlily-happiness9. hard-hardly10. harmony n.和谐-harmonious harmoniously21. health健康-healthy wealthwealthy12. heart-heartily衷心地诚恳地13. heat -heated激烈的14. heavy-heavily15. high

12、-height n.高度 deep-depth widewidth longlength16. helphelpfulhelpless17. herself himself itself themselves yourself/yourselves myself ourselves18. fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth thirtieth hundredth19. hesitate犹豫不决 v.-hesitation20. highhighlyheight21. historyhistoric a.22. honest a.诚实的-honestlyho

13、nesty23. honorhonorable-honored24. hopehopefulhopefullyhopeless25. hosthostess waiter waitress actor actress26. humor n.幽默humorous27. hunger n.饥饿hungry thirstthirsty28. independentindependentlyindependence29. industryindustrial工业的30. inform 通知informed消息灵通的31. injure v.伤害injury n.32. inspire 激励激发insp

14、iration灵感33. instant立刻的instantly34. instruct 教 命令-instruction35. insure 给投保-insurance n.保险36. intelligence智力-intelligent 37. intend 打算intention n.38. interestinterestinginterestinglyinterested39. nation-national-international40. interrupt打断-interruption41. introduce介绍-introduction42. construct 建筑建设c

15、onstruction43. invent 发明invention44. invite邀请inviting诱人的-invitation45. irrigate灌溉-irrigation46. joyjoyful47. judge 判断judgement/judgment48. just a.公正的-justly-justice n.49. kind -kindly-kindness50. knife-knives wifewives leaveleaves51. latelately近来later latter52. laugh v.laughter53. lawlawyer律师54. laz

16、y 懒惰的lazily55. leadleader-leading主要的56. learnlearnerlearned博学的57. lecture演讲讲义-lecturer58. legal a.合法的-legally illegalillegally59. liberate 解放-liberation 60. library 图书馆librarian 61. likealikelikely dislike unlike62. loseloss 63. love-lovely可爱的64. major-majority65. managemanagermanagement66. marrymar

17、riage婚姻67. medicinemedical 68. mercy怜悯同情merciful mercifully69. mix混合-mixture n.70. modest谦虚的modesty bravebravery honesthonesty 71. motivate 激发-motivation动机72. mountain山mountainous73. music-musical -musician音乐家74. narrownarrowly险些75. nationnationnationality nationwide全国范围的76. nature-natural-naturally

18、77. nearnearly78. necessary必要的necessarily79. negotiate协商negotiation80. nerve神经nervousnervously81. noise噪音-noisy82. northnorthern southsouthern westwestern east-eastern83. nutrition营养nutritious84. observe观察observation85. obvious明显的-obviously86. occupy占据occupied忙的occupation职业87. occur 发生（occurred）-occ

19、urrence 偶发事件88. offend冒犯-offence89. officeofficial 官方的正式的-officer90. operateoperation-operator91. option选择optional92. organize-organization组织93. owe归功于欠owing to因为94. ownownerownership所有权95. pain-painfulpainfully96. paintpainterpainting97. panic惊慌失措panicked picnicpicnicked98. participate参加-participan

20、t participation99. particular特别挑剔的-particularly300. patient耐心的病人patience patiently1. peace和平peacefulpeacefully2. percent百分之- percentage3. perform 表演performance-performer4. permit (permitted)许可permission5. personpersonalpersonally6. physics物理physicalphysicallyphysicistphysician7. pianopianist钢琴家8. pl

21、easepleasantpleasedpleasure9. poempoetrypoet10. poison毒药poisonous11. polite礼貌的politely12. politics政治politicalpolitician13. poorpoorlypoverty14. pollute污染pollution-polluted15. positivepositively积极地16. possess拥有possession17. possibleimpossiblepossiblypossibility18. power-powerfulpowerfully19. practise

22、-practicepractical20. predict预测prediction21. prefer (preferred) preference喜爱偏爱22. preparepreparedpreparation23. present目前的赠送presentationpresently目前24. press 挤压pressure压力25. pretty漂亮迷人的 ad.相当26. prevent预防prevention27. pricepriceless28. pride骄傲proudproudly29. prison监狱prisoner30. private私人的privately31.

23、 probable很可能probably32. produce生产productproductionproductive33. profession职业professional34. progress进步-progressive35. promisepromising有前途的36. promote提升促进promotion37. protectprotection保护38. pronounce发音pronunciation39. punctual准时的punctually40. punish惩罚punishment41. puzzle使迷惑puzzlingpuzzled42. qualify使

24、合格-qualified合格的qualification资格43. rainrainy45. random随意的randomly46. rapid快速的rapidly47. react反应reaction48. realreallyrealizereality49. reasonreasonablereasonably50. recent近来recently51. receivereception52. record记录recorder录音机53. recover恢复找回recovery54. refer参照言及(referred)reference55. reflect反射反思反映refle

25、ction56. refresh使心情愉快refreshed a,57. regardregardless of不管不顾58. regret(regretted)regretful59. regular有规律的定期的regularly60. reject拒绝rejection61. relate有关联relatedrelationrelationship62. relative相对的relatively63. relax放松relaxationrelaxed64. rely依靠依赖reliable65. relieve宽慰-relief n.66. remain-remaining剩余的67.

26、 report报告reporter68. require要求需要requirement69. reserve预留reservation70. respond回应反应response n.71. responsible有责任的responsibly-responsibility72. restrestless不安分的躁动不安的73. review复习评论revision74. reward v./n.报答酬谢rewarding75. rob抢劫robberyrobber76. roughroughly大致地粗略地77. rude粗鲁的rudely78. rule统治-ruler79. sadsa

27、dness80. safesafelysafety81. sail航行sailor82. sell-sale salesgirl83. salt盐salty a.84. satisfy-satisfiedsatisfying=satisfactorysatisfaction85. scare吓唬使害怕scary scaredscaring86. scene-sceneryscenic87. scholar学者scholarship奖学金88. science科学scientistscientific89. secret秘密的secretly90. secure安全的security91. se

28、emseemingseemingly92. select选择selection93. selfselfish-unselfish=selfless-unselfishly94. sensesensitive敏感的95. separate分别的各自的separately-separation96. seriousseriously97. serve-service服务servant仆人雇工98. settle-settlementsettler99. shameshameful丢人的400. sharpsharply-sharpen使锋利sharpener1. shave剃刮shaver2. shine闪光照耀shining a.3. shock使震惊shockingshocked4. shoot 射击枪杀shot n.5. shortshortly shorts短裤6. shy羞怯的-shylyshyness7. sicksickness疾病8. significant重要的-significance9. silence沉默-silent a.10. similar相似的similarly-similarity11. simple 简单的simply简单第仅仅simplify简化12. sincere真诚的-sincerely13. sing-singer14. skill