鲁教版七年级上册重点短语及句子孟小巍.docx

1、鲁教版七年级上册重点短语及句子孟小巍鲁豫版七年级上册英语知识点Unit 1 Im watching TV.短语1. watch TV 看电视2. talk on the phone 在电话上聊天3 on the radio 通过无线电4 on TV在电视上5 on the Internet 在网上6 do homework 做作业7 go to the movies去看电影8 talk to 对。谈话9 talk with 和。一起谈话10 talk about谈论某事（物）/某人11 Thanks for your letter and the photos.谢谢你的信和照片12 some

2、of my photos我的一些照片13 some of her friends她的一些朋友14 a photo of my family我的一张家庭照15 TV show 电视节目16 write a letter 写封信 17read a book/books 读书；看书18 wait for 等候；等待19some of 中的一些；一些20 in the first/second/next/last photo 在第一张/第二张/下一张/最后一张照片里21. at the pool 在这个（那个）水池22. at home 在家23 be with sb. 和某人在一起24. in th

3、is photo 在这张相片里25 three of us 我们三个26 all of us 我们所有人27 do some cleaning打扫卫生28 write to sb.给写信29 write a letter to sb. 给写信 30 write back to sb.给写回信31at/ in the mall 在商场32eat lunch with a friend 和一个朋友吃午饭33 in the library 在图书馆句型1. What are you doing? 你在过什么？Im watching TV. 我正在看电视。2. Whats he doing? 他在干嘛

4、？Hes reading. 他正在阅读。3. That sounds good. 那听起来不错。4. Whats he taking? 他正在拿什么？5. Whats he waiting for?他在等什么？6. Whats he reading? 他在读什么？7. Who are Ben and Tim talking to? 本和蒂姆在和谁说话？8.What are they talking about?他们正谈论什么？9.Where are they all going?他们将要去哪儿？10.Where is he swimming?他正在哪儿游泳？11. Is Tina there?

5、 蒂娜在那儿吗？No, she isnt. 不，她没在。12.Here are some of my photos. 这儿有一些我的照片三. 重点难点释义(Language Points)1. do ( ones ) homework 做作业。其中ones 指物主代词，且和主语保持一致。如：He often does his homework at home. 他经常在家做作业。 注意其疑问句和否定句。如：Does he often do his homework at home?He doesnt often do his homework at home.2. watch, see, lo

6、ok, read这四个词的区别：1）watch 意为“观看、注视”。指长时间看某一活动的场面，如：看电视、比赛、表演、赏月等。watch a football match 看足球赛watch a dolphin show 看海豚表演2）look 强调发出看的动作，不注重结果。是一个不及物动词，带宾语时加at。如：Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。3）see 强调“看”的结果。指看见还是没看见。也指看电影（see a comedy）、看病（see a doctor）如：I can see some birds in the tree. 我能看见树上有一些鸟。

7、4）read 意为“看、读”。其宾语常是有文字的“书、报、杂志”等。如：3. read a book./read books看书。read a newspaper/ read newspapers看报read a magazine/ read magazines看杂志体会下边的话：看，大卫正在看黑板。他能看见一位女孩在看书，她没有看电视。Look. David is looking at the blackboard. He can see a girl. She is reading books. She isnt watching TV.4. clean 1) 形容词。“干净的” 2）动词

8、。“扫除、清除”。如： He is cleaning his room.他正在打扫房间5. eat /have dinner 吃晚饭6. talk on the phone. 在电话上交谈。注意用介词on.表示通过7. want to do sth. 想要做某事。Want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事8. write a letter 写信。write a letter to sb. = write to sb. 给某人写信。I often write a letter to my friend. = I often write to my friend. 我经常给朋友写信。9.

9、Sure. 当然。用来同意对方的请求或建议。如：-May I have a look? Sure. 我可以看一看吗？ 当然。10. Lets + 动词原形。 表“建议”。意为“让我们做”如：Lets see the tigers first. 让我们先看老虎吧。Let+代词宾格Let me help you让我帮助你11. wait for sb/ sth. 等候某人或某物。如：wait for a bus.等一辆公共汽车。wait for me 等我12. talk to sb 对某人说话。一方主动，一方被动的听。talk with sb. 和某人交谈。双方平等。talk about sth

10、. 谈论某事。如：He is talking with his mother about his study. 他正和他妈妈谈论他的学习情况。13. all 全部；全都。指三者及三者以上。通常放助动词后，实义动词前。如：We are all students. 我们全都是学生。They all work hard. 他们全都努力学习。All也可放在句首修饰名词或代词，但修饰代词时需加ofAll the students are here All of them are swimming14. at the mall 在购物商场。注意用“at”。又如：at the library在图书馆 at

11、the pool在游泳池15. thanks for 因而感谢。如：Thanks for your pen. Thank sb for + 名词/代词/V-ing. 因而感谢某人。如：Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 =Thank you for helping me. Thank him for his pen. 谢谢他的笔。16. photo 照片。复数加-s。(以o结尾的名词还有hero/tomato 和potato等的复数加-es。其余的加-s。)17. Here is /are 这儿有。is后接单数；are后接复数。如：Here is your boo

12、k. 这是你的书。Here are your books. 这是你们的书。18. some of “中的一些”。后接可数复数或不可数。如：Some of meat is bad. 有些肉坏了。Some of us are teachers. 我们中有一些是老师。同样。(One / two of 中的一/两个。Many of 中许多。 All of 中全部。)19. family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。如：His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。四.语法知识1.

13、现在进行时态： (1). 谓语动词：be + V-ing 1)be动词要受主语影响变为am, is, are. 2)V-ing又叫现在分词。(2). 现在分词的构成规则如下： 1)一般动词后直接加-ing.如： reading, watching, seeing 2)以不发音的e结尾的词去掉e再加-ing.makemaking writewriting 3)以重读、闭音、单辅音字母结尾的词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing. get-getting swim-swimming put-putting run-running （还有sit/stop/shop等）4少数以-ie结尾的动词,变ie为y

14、再加-ing（勒死躺）tie-tying系,拴,捆,die-dying死Lie-lying躺 (3)用法：1）表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。（不能指状态。） 2）表示现阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作。（以these days为代表） 3）表即将发生的动作。这类词有：come, go, leave, arrive等，常与表将来的时间状语连用。 (4)常见标志：1) 句中有：now(at the moment), h look，listen，these days等 如：（一副二动一短语）He is doing his homework now.Look, what is the

15、 girl drawing?Im writing a book these days.近日我一直在写本书 2) 含现在进行时的问答。如： -Are you mending your pen? No, Im mending my bike. 你正在修笔吗？ 不，我正在修我的自行车。 3)用现在进行时回答表特殊的地点：如： -Wheres Tom? He is washing clothes. (即在洗衣服的地方可找到他。) 4)前句是“Its + 时间”句子。如： Its six oclock now. Jim is having supper. (5). 现在进行时的一般疑问句及回答：一般疑问

16、句把be动词提前；回答用Yes,主语+be或No, 主语+be+not。如： Are you making the bed? Yes, I am. Is the girl drawing a picture? No, she isnt. (6). 现在进行时的否定句：在be动词后加not。如：They are cleaning the classroom. They arent cleaning the classroom.2. 对现在进行时的谓语动词提问，常用“whatdoing”。如：He is reading a book. What is he doing? Unit 2 Its ra

17、ining!短语1. the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气2. in Shanghai/Beijing 在上海/北京3. play computer games 玩电子（电脑）游戏4. Uncle Joe 乔叔叔5. in picture d 在图片d中6 Around The World 环绕世界；世界各地7. join CCTVs Around The World show 参加中央电视台世界各地栏目8. on vacation 在度假；在假期9. take photos / a photo 照相；拍照10. take photos/ pictures of sb/

18、sth给某人或某物照相11. lie on the beach 躺在海滩上12.look at =have a look at 看着13. this group of people 这群人14. people playing beach volleyball 正在打沙滩排球的人15. look cool 看起来很酷16. in this heat 在这种热度下17. have a good time 玩得开心；玩得愉快18. in restaurant(s) 在餐馆里19. as usual 像往常一样，照例20. my whole family 我全家句型1How is the weathe

19、r? 天气怎么样？Its raining/snowing. 正下着雨/雪呢。Its cloudy/sunny/windy. 是多云的天气（阴天）/晴天/刮风的天气。2What are you doing? 你正在做什么Im watching TV. 我在看电视。3What are they doing? 他们在做什么？They are studying. 他们在学习。4What is he doing? 他在做什么？He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。5What is she doing ? 她在做什么？She is cooking . 她在做饭。6. Its w

20、inter in France. （ 这时）在法国是冬天。7. What do you do when its raining? 当天下雨时你做些什么？8. Happy New Year! 新年好！三重难点解析 1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) How is the weather in Beijing?= Whats the weather like in Beijing? How is the weather today?= Whats the weather like today?)2 回答上面问题的句式： Its + adj. (形容词) Eg: Its windy.3 Ho

21、ws it going (with you)? 近来怎么样？ Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good/还不坏。/. 很好。/太糟（可怕）了！/相当好。4. some-others-一些另外一些 onethe other一个另一个（两者之间）5 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.6 I am surprised they can play in this heat.Im surprised +从句 对很吃惊。7 Everyone is having a good time.8 People are

22、 wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。Unit 3 What does he look like?短语1. look like 看上去像；长得如何2. have short/curly/long/straight hair 留着短发/卷发/长发/直发3. be of medium height 是属于中等身高4. be of medium build 是属于中等身材5. in Class Five 在五班6. have big eyes 有一双大眼睛7. wear a red dress 穿着一条红裙子8. wear wh

23、ite shoes 穿着白鞋子9. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队的队长10. have short straight hair 留着短短直发11. be very popular 非常受欢迎12. be thin and be of medium height 长得瘦瘦的，中等身高13. have short curly blonde hair 留着短短的金色卷发14. be (very) good-looking 非常漂亮15. a little bit 有点儿16. be a little bit quiet 有点儿文静17. tell jo

24、kes 讲笑话18. be a little bit heavy 有点儿重；有点儿笨拙19. have beautiful long black hair 有着美丽的黑色长发20. never do sth. 决不做某事；从不做某事21. stop talking 停止说话22. stop doing sth. 停止做某事23. have curly brown hair 留着棕色卷发34. play chess 下象棋35. this person 这个人36. wear glasses 戴着眼镜37. have a beard 留着大胡子38. remember sb. 记得某人39. t

25、he pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair戴着滑稽的眼镜还留着常常的卷发的流行歌手40. have a new look 有个新形象41. not any more 不再42. Ruth(人名) from New York 来自纽约的鲁思43. go shopping 购物44. last month 上个月重点句:1. What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样？She is of medium build, and she has long hair.她是属于中等身材，并留着长头发2. D

26、o you remember ? 你记得吗？3. I dont think hes so great. 我不认为他是那么的棒4. Nobody knows me. 没人认识我*5. Here come the movie actors.电影明星过来了。三重难点解析 1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like?2 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。Eg: She has long curly black hair.3 one of + 名词复数

27、，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等) He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6I dont think的用法 表达否定的看法I dont think she is good-looking.Unit 4 How often d

28、o you exercise? (学习问频率及回答)Section A 1、多久一次 how often2、去踩滑板 go skateboarding3、几乎不 hardly ever4、在周末 on weekends 5、一周一次 once a week 6、一周两次 twice a week 7、一个月四次 four times a month8、上网，在网上冲浪 surf the Internet9、最爱的节目 favourite program10、这儿是 here is/are11、的结果 the result(s) of12、至于 ；关于 as for13、在格林高中 at Gre

29、en High School14、一个星期一两次 once or twice a week15、一年三四次 three or four times a yearSection B1、垃圾食品 junk food2、想要某人做某事 want sb to do sth 3、对有益/好处 be good for4、和一样 the same as5、照看、照顾 look after = take care of6、饮食习惯 eating habits 7、健康的生活方式 healthy lifestyle8、取得高分/好成绩 get good grades9、努力做某事；尽力做某事 try to do

30、 sth10、有点不健康 kind of unhealthy11、保持健康 keep in good health = keep healthy12、相当健康 pretty healthy13、与不同 be different from二重点1.how often“多久一次”询问动作的频率。答语：（1）every+名词单数everymorning/afternoon/evening/day/Sunday/weekend/week/ month/term/year/ （2）次数+一段时间 once a day;twice a week;once or twice a year;two or three times（3）频度副词always（100%）-usually（90%）-often=all the time =at times （60%）-sometim