初二上英语复习资料.docx

1、初二上英语复习资料初二语法复习 1. so+谓语+主语：也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词 2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样. 3. help yourself/yurselves to请随便吃点 4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth 5. 不完全同意I dont really agree. 完全不同意I really dont agree. 6. 或者或者eitheror.就近原则 既不也不neithernor.就近原则 既又bothand.谓语用复数 7. 看起来，似乎It seems/seemed that. 8. 由于而闻名be famous

2、 for.Review of Unit 16 I. language goals （语言目标） 1. Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。 2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions. 谈论健康话题以及提出建议。 3. Talk about future plans. 谈论未来的计划/打算。 4. Talk about how to get to places. 谈论到达某地的方式。 5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and s

3、ay no to invitations and give reasons. 学会发出，接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。 6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people. 学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。 II. Key Phrases （重点短语）： 1. how often 多长时间一次 2. junk food 垃圾食品 3. a lot of 许多 4. hardly ever 很少 5. start with 以开始 6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事 7. look after 照料 8.

4、be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康 9. once a day 一天一次 10. twice a month 一个月两次 11. be good for 对有好处 12. once in a while 偶尔 13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医 14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧 15. have a stomachache 肚子疼 16. have a toothache 牙疼 17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼 18. lie down and rest 躺下休息 19. drink hot tea

5、with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 20. be stressed out 紧张 21. listen to 听 22. get tired 变的疲劳 23. keep healthy 保持健康 24. at the moment 此刻；目前 25. watch TV 看电视 26. play basketball 打篮球 27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹 28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友 29. relax at home 在家放松 30. sports camp 运动野营 31. something interesting 32. go hi

6、king / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing 去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光 33. go away 离开 34. get back to school 返回学校 35. stay for a week 呆一个星期 36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风 37. takes walks 散步 38. rent videos 租录像带 39. sleep a lot 睡得多 40. think about 考虑 41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane 乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机 42.

7、 get to 到达 43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船 44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站 45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行 46. ride a bike 骑自行车 47. bus stop 公共汽车站 48. on foot 步行 49. leave for 离开去 50. school bus 学校班车 51. the early bus 早班车 52. be different from 与不同 53. half past six 六点半 54. in North America

8、在北美洲 55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐 56. need to do 需要做 57. more than 多于 58. play soccer 踢足球 59. baseball game 棒球比赛 60. school team 校队 61. come over to 过来到 62. the day after tomorrow 后天 63. be good at 擅长于 64. two years ago 两年前 65. be outgoing 外向的 66. all the time 一直 67. in some ways 在一些方面 68. look the s

9、ame 看起来一样 69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话 70. make me laugh 使我笑 III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型： Unit 1: 1. What do you usually do on weekends? I usually go to the movies. 2. What does he sometimes do on weekends? He sometimes surfs the Internet. 3. How often do you exercise? I exercise once a week. 4.

10、 How often does she eat vegetables? She eats vegetables three times a day. 5. Most of the students go to the beach every year. 6. It makes a big difference to my grades. 7. My eating habits are pretty good. Unit 2: 1. Whats the matter? Whats wrong? Whats the trouble? 2. Im not feeling well. I have a

11、 cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat. /I have a lot of headaches. 3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist. You should drink some hot tea with honey. 4. You shouldnt eat anything for 24 hours. 5. Dont get stressed out. It will make you sick. 6. Im sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.

12、 Unit 3 1. What is she doing for vacation? She is babysitting her little sister. That sounds nice / interesting. 2. When are you going? Im going on Monday. 3. Where are they going? They are going to Tibet. 4. Who is she going with? She is going with her parents. 5. How long is he staying. He is stay

13、ing for a week. 6. How is the weather there? Im hoping the weather will be nice. 7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June. 8. Have a good time. Unit 4: 1. How do you get to school? I get to school by bus. 2. How does he go to work? He usually walks to school. 3. How long does it take? I

14、t takes about twenty minutes. 4. How far is it from his home to school? Its three miles. 5. What do you think of the transportation in your town? Unit 5: 1. Can you come to my party on Wednesday? Sure, Id love to. / Im sorry, I have to have a piano lesson. 2. Can she go to the movies on Saturday? No

15、, she cant. She has to help her mom. 3. Can you go to the concert on Monday? When is it? Its at four oclock on Friday. 4. Thanks a lot for the invitation. 5. Im going to study for a test this evening. 6. Whats the date today? Unit 6 1. Pedro is funnier than Paul. 2. Tina is （a little）taller than Tar

16、a. 3. I am more athletic than my best friend. 4. My hair is longer than hers. 5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister. 6. In some ways, we look the same. 7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me. 8. Im quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend. 9. Who do you t

17、hink should get the job, Ruth or Rose?Unit 1 1. go to the movies = go to the cinema = see a film/movie 看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去滑板 6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康 7. keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康 8

18、. as for至于 9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动 10. eating habits 饮食习惯 11. the same as 与相同 12. once a month一月一次 13. be different from 不同 14. twice a week一周两次 15. make a difference to 对什么有影响 16. how often 多久一次（询问频率）17. although = though虽然，尽管。（引导让步状语从句）18. most of the students = most students大多数学

19、生 19. activity survey活动调查 20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do housework做家务 23. junk food垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 对有益(害) be good at 擅于，be good with 与相处得好25. on/at weekends 在周末 26. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事 27. want sb to do sth = would

20、like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 28. try to do sth 尽量做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事 29. come home from school放学回家 30. of course = certainly = sure当然 31. get good grades取得好成绩 32. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事， 33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 34. a lot of = lots of = many / much许多，大量的35. th

21、ree times a week 一周三次36. the results of 的结果37. kind of 有一点，有几分38. hardly ever 很少，几乎不Unit 2 1. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒 2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛 3. have a stomachache 胃痛 4. lie down and rest 躺下休息 5. see a/the dentist 看牙医 6. drink lots of water 多喝水 7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 8. a g

22、ood idea 好主意. 9. stressed out 筋疲力尽 10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生 12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡 13. too much yin 阴气太盛 14. a balanced diet饮食平衡 15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品 16. at the moment = now 此刻 17. enjoy oneself = have a good/great time = have f

23、un = have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 19. host family 寄宿家庭 20. conversation practice会话练习，对话练习21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事， like doing sth 喜欢做某事， practice doing sth. 练习做某事, mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth. 完成某事, give up doing sth. 放弃做某事, keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. cant stand doing sth.忍不住做某事 have fu

24、n doing sth. 做某事很愉快 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, cant stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。22. go to bed 上床睡觉23. hope to do sth. 希望做某事24. a piece of advice 一条建议25. be popular with sb. 受欢迎26. stay healthy 保持健康27. need to do sth. 需要做某事28. stay/keep healthy 保持健康Unit 3 1. spend time with friends和朋友们一起

25、度过时光 2. a sports camp 运动野营 3. how about= what about 怎么样 4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西, go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船, go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步, go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞, go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光, go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼 5. do some shopping 买东西, do some wash

26、ing 洗衣服, do some cooking 作饭, do some reading读书, do some speaking训练口语 6. how long 1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度) 2）多长 （询问事物的长度） 7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书, pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我, sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我 buy me

27、 a book =buy a book for me 给我买书, make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 8. get back=come back回来 9. take walks=go for walks散步 10. think about 考虑 11. decide on= decide upon 决定/计划 12. something different 不同的事情 13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期 14. cant wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 15. a famous movie

28、 star 著名的影星 16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事Unit 4 1. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校 2. a bus stop公共汽车站, a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站, a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台 3. take the subway 乘地铁 4. ride a bike 骑自行车 5. take the/a bus乘公共

29、汽车 6. want to do sth.想做某事 7. take a taxi乘坐出租车 8. walk to school 步行上学 9. go in ones car 坐(某人的)车 10. in North America 在北美 11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐车 12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区 13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭 14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠决定 15. the early bus 早班车 16. leave for

30、 起程（动身）前往 17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处 18. a number of=many 许多 19. the number of .的数量 20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money. =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.). =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. =sth. costs sb. some time/money. =sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心 22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界 23. be different from 与不同 24. how far 多远Unit 5 1. come to ones party 参加某人的聚会 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午