中考英语完形填空精编有解析.docx

1、中考英语完形填空精编有解析专题六：完形填空选择型（四十一）第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【2011湖北黄冈】阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Ever since I was little, my favourite season was winter. I loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate._46_, winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday. I would ask my grand

2、mother_47_ it didn t snow on my birthday. She would laugh and tell me I asked too many questions. _48_ one day, she promised(许诺)that she would make it snow on my next birthday.That year, _49_my birthday, my grandmother died.I was sad but angry because she had promised to make it snow. The day of my

3、sixth birthday, I woke up and ran to the window, _50_to see just one snowflake. But there was no snow. I felt mad at my grandmother. She had broken a promise.By my sixteenth birthday, I _51_all hope of getting my snow, even though I still wished for _52_. During my party, I stayed with my friends an

4、d family and was truly happy. I _53_ the best time ever! Then I saw the white snow _54_ down all around. I was so excited that I ran around screaming(尖叫) and laughing. My friends all laughed _55_ me, but I didnt care.When I _56_ home, my grandpa said he had a gift for me. I was _57_ because he had g

5、iven me a gift. It was a small white box, which looked old. I opened it. There was a crystal snow-flake(冰晶雪花) with a card that _58_ , Happy Birthday. How could this be? My grandpa said it was my grandmothers final _59_ on my sweet sixteenth. I cried.I was _ 60that my smiling grandmother angel was an

6、d had been watching over me.46. A. Certainly B. UnfortunatelyC. ImportantlyD. Luckily47. A. when B. how C. whetherD. why48. A. But B. Or C. Then D. So49. A. on B. after C. beforeD. in50. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope51. A. was losingB. lost C. would lose D. had lost52. A. it B. her C. him D.

7、 me53. A. had B. was C. played D. feared54. A. fell B. to fall C. fallen D. falling 55. A. withB.atC.from D. off56. A. arrived at B. remainedC. got D. entered57. A. excited B. confused C. pleased D. frustrated58. A. wrote B.saidC. explainedD. appeared59. A. order B. mistakeC. wish D. decision60. A.

8、certain B. angry C. sad D. anxious本文介绍了小作者从小就喜欢雪，希望在生日那天得到雪。她的祖母就许诺会给她的，不幸地是她的祖母在生日前去世了。她很生气。后来，结果证明了她的祖母临终的愿望也没有忘记给她礼物。46. B根据句意“在我生日那天，冬天从来都没有给我一个特殊的礼物。”所以，应该是“不幸地”。故选B。47. Cwhen意为“什么时候”；how意“如何”；whether意为“是否”；why意为“为什么”。句意为“我将问问我的奶奶为什么在我生日那天不下雪。”故选C。48. A根据上文中提到了“大笑”和下文的“许诺”，所以，应该表示转折。故选A。49. C 根

9、据下文，作者还没有过生日，所以“在生日之前”。故选C。50. Bhoping在此表示现在分词做伴随状语。故选B。51. D 句意为“在我16岁生日的时候，我已经失去了得到雪的所以希望。”根据标志词by可以判断用过去进行时态。故选D。52. A 用it来指代“雪”，snow不可数，故选A。53. A have the best time“表示过得很快乐。”故选A。54. D 句意为“我看到白雪四处飘下。”see sth. doing意为“看到事情正在发生”。故选D。55. B l augh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人”。故选B。56. C 句意为“当我到家的时候”。arrive at 意为“到达

10、”；remain意为“保持”；get to意为“到达”；enter意为“进入”。因为home为副词，所以，不能加介词。故选C。57. B 因为作者已经收到了礼物，所以，当他爷爷说再给他礼物的时候，他感到很迷惑。故选B。58.B 句意为“有一个半隐半现的一片水晶雪花和一张写着生日快乐的贺卡。”表示写着用“said”故选B。59. C 句意为“它是我祖母的临终愿望”。故选C。60. A 句意为“我向我面带微笑的天使般的祖母默默祈祷，我肯定她正护佑着我。她一直护佑着我。”“certain”表示“确信的”。故选A。1：Gilbert joined the Science Club last summe

11、r. One day he was handed a piece of paper, a block of wood and four wheels; he was told to go home and 1 them all to “dad”. However, Gilberts mom knew that his dad wasnt good at making things and decided that she would read the 2 and let Gilbert do the work. A few days later the block of wood was tu

12、rning into a car that Gilbert 3 named “Blue Lightning”. Then he and his mother went to a car race together. But when they 4 there, Gilbert found that his car was the only one that had not been made by a “father-son” partnership (合作).The race began. One by one the cars were knocked out until it 5 to

13、the final between Gilbert and Jimmy. Just before the race, Gilbert asked 6 they could stop for a minute so that he could make a wish. After a long minute, Gilbert said that he was 7 .People cheered as the race began. Jimmy stood with his father and watched their car racing down the road while Gilber

14、t was surprised at the great 8 of his car as it rushed over the finishing line less than a second 9 Jimmys. Gilbert jumped up and down with 10 Soon the club manager came over and asked him, “So, Gilbert, your wish was to 11 , right?” “Oh no, sir,” he replied. “I just wished that I wouldnt cry if I l

15、ost.”Children sometimes 12 adults with unexpected ideas. When Gilbert first saw the other cars, he didnt cry out, “Not fair! Other children had their fathers help!” Gilbert didnt wish for victory in the race; instead he wished for courage.1. A. send B. return C. lend D. give2. A. instructions B. pas

16、sage C. message D. explanations3. A. easily B. carefully C. proudly D. kindly4. A. lived B. got C. met D. passed5. A. ran B. moved C. came D. rushed6. A. whether B. why C. when D. where7. A. sure B. ready C. tired D. sorry8. A. effort B. energy C. speed D. value9. A. past B. over C. after D. before1

17、0. A. excitement B. enjoyment C. agreement D. achievement11. A. change B. break C. leave D. win12. A. satisfy B. surprise C. please D. encourage参考答案与解析：1.D。有人叫他回家把它们都交给“爸爸”。2.A。由上文可知Gilbert的爸爸动手能力不强，因此妈妈要他自己读制作说明制作赛车。3.C。因为将一块木头变成了一辆赛车，Gilbert将其命名为“蓝色闪电”时一定感到非常自豪，因此该空应填proudly。4.B。由went to a car rac

18、e与there之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“到达”，因此应填got。5.C。come to，到了，与语境逻辑吻合。6.A。该空表示“是否”，因此应填whether。7.B。由上文Just before the race, After a long minute可以推出该空表示“准备好了”，因此应填ready。8.C。it rushed over the finishing time反映出小汽车速度很快，因此该空应填speed。9.D。由下文Gilbert jumped up and down可以推出Gilbert赢得了比赛，因此该空应填before。10.A。jumped up and do

19、wn表明Gilbert赢得比赛后很兴奋，因此该空应填excitement。11.D。所以，Gilbert，你的愿望就是获胜，对吗？12.B。with unexpected ideas暗示该空表示“令感到惊讶”，因此应填surprise。点评：本文是一篇生动有趣的记叙文，描写少年Gilbert在没有得到父亲帮助的情况下，精心准备，积极参加“父子合作”类赛车比赛，并获得第一名的动人故事，说明了少年们的勇气可嘉，热情可赞。了解这一与主题有关的信息对理解Gilbert的性格特点和文章主要情节从而推断文章未知信息很有好处，第3空的proudly、第10空的excitement、第12空的surprise

20、就是体现少年勇气与热情的词汇。34：Agatha Christic would never forget the night when she met a robber (抢劫者) many years ago.That evening, she went to a birthday party which 1 until two oclock in the morning. Agatha walked in the 2 street alone. Suddenly from the back of a dark 3 a tall man with a sharp knife in his r

21、ight hand ran out at her. “Good 4 , lady,” the man said in a low voice. “I dont think you wish to 5 here!” “What do you want?” “Your earrings. Take them off!”Agatha suddenly had a 6 idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar (衣领) of her overcoat while she used 7 hand to take off both of h

22、er earrings and then quickly 8 them on the ground.“Take them and let me go,” she said. The robber thought that the girl didnt like the earrings at all, only trying to 9 the necklace. It would cost 10 , so he said, “Give me your necklace.”“Oh, sir. It doesnt 11 much. Please let me wear it.”“Im not th

23、at 12 , Quick!”With shaking 13 . Agatha took off her necklace. As soon as the robber left, she picked up her earrings and ran as 14 as she could to one of her friends.The earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost 15 six pounds.1. A. ended B. stayed C. stopped D. lasted

24、2. A. busy B. quiet C. noisy D. wide3. A. part B. block C. building D. street4. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night5. A. die B. escape C. fight D. stay6. A. funny B. safe C. brave D. bright7. A. other B. others C. the other D. another8. A. handed B. threw C. passed D. put9. A. own B. keep C.

25、 have D. protect10. A. cheap B. expensive C. more D. less11. A. weigh B. take C. spend D. cost12. A. afraid B. angry C. silly D. bad13. A. hands B. feet C. head D. body14. A. much B. early C. carefully D. fast15. A. really B. already C. only D. hardly参考答案与解析：1.D。until two oclock in the morning暗示该空表示

26、“持续”，因此应填lasted。2.B。由常识可知，凌晨两点街上行人稀少，店铺也未开门，非常安静，因此该空应填quiet。3.C。突然从一幢黑房子的后面一个右手拿着一把锋利刀子的高个子男子朝她冲了过去。4.A。由第1空后面的two oclock in the morning可以推出该空应填morning。5.A。由语境逻辑可知，抢劫犯手里拿着一把锋利的刀子是想以被抢者不听话就将其杀死为威胁进行抢劫，因此该空应填die。6.D。由下文Agatha的机智行为可以推出她想出的是一个聪明的主意，因此该空应填bright。7.C。此处指两只手中的另一只手，因此该空应填the other。8.B。quic

27、kly与on the ground暗示该空表示“扔”，因此应填threw。9.B。由第6空后面的tried to cover her necklace with the collar of her overcoat可以推出该空表示“保留”，因此应填keep。10.C。抢劫犯认为Agatha想留下项链说明其值钱更多，因此该空应填more。11.D。由It与much之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“值”，因此应填cost。12.C。我可没那么傻。13.A。Agatha假装用颤抖的双手摘下了项链。14.D。抢劫犯一离开，她拾起耳环，尽可能快地跑向一个朋友。15.C。此处强调项链值钱少，因此应填only

28、。点评：本文是一篇惊险的记叙文，介绍了一个勇敢聪明的女子智斗抢劫犯的故事，表明面对抢劫犯只要善于用脑是可以减少损失的，第6空的bright、第8空的threw、第13空的hands、第14空的fast、第15空的only充分表明了这一点。文章情节曲折，紧张惊险，第2空的quiet、第5空的die就充分体现了这一点。5：My father died when I was a baby, and my mother had to go out to work. I was the only 1 so I had no brothers and sisters to play with at hom

29、e. I used to play in the street with other children, or ride my bike down to the park, but I remember I 2 a lot of time just sitting at home reading. We had a television, I think, but dont remember 3 it very much.My grandparents lived with us and we used to do a lot of things togetherI remember we p

30、layed card a lot. At the weekends, my mother always 4 we often went down to the sea and swam, and I 5 to swim when I was quite young.We didnt have a car, so we went everywhere by bus. Occasionally (偶尔), one of my uncles used to come and take us out in his car, which was a great 6 . For holidays we always went to the seaside, but never far awaymaybe a short train j