中考介词辨析练习一.docx

1、中考介词辨析练习一中考介词辨析练习（一）单项选择1Its not easy _ many students in the poor villages _ the river to school.Ato; to cross Bfor; to cross Cfor; cross2Mr. Chen always _ us interesting stories and he is good _ all students.Atells；at Btalks；with Ctells；with3_ the money he will buy two books _ his two sons.AWith；fo

2、r BUse；of CWith；of DUse；of4Some of the problems of living in the sea are similar _ _ of living in outer space.Awith; that Bto; one Cto; those Dwith; that5Who is your father talking _ under the tree?Ato Bin Cabout Dat6John and Helen sit _ me, and I am in front of them.Abehind Bbefore Cafter7Stephen H

3、awking was famous _ a scientist, and he died _ March 14th, 2018.Afor; on Bas; in Cas; on Dfor; in8The boy _ a red coat _ David is my cousin.Aon; called Bin; is called Cin; called Don; is called9All of us helped to clean up the old peoples home _ Eric. He had a bad cold.Abesides Bagainst Cexcept10To

4、remind us to listen carefully, our head teacher often stands _ the window, watching us to have other classes.Apast Bthrough Cacross Dby11What are you reading, Jim?J.K. Rowlings Harry Potter. I _ the book _ two days ago.Ahave borrowed; since Bhave kept; since Chave borrowed; from Dkept; since12You ca

5、me to work in this school _ April, 2001?Yes, I have taught English here _ two years.Aon; since Bin; for Cat; over Din; during13 Two adults and a child _ 7, how much need I pay? Forty yuan, the ticket is free for such a kid.Aunder Bbelow Cabove Dover14The swimmer is strong and brave and he can swim _

6、 Yangtze River.Aacross Balong Ccross Dpast15The library is _ the hotel and the park.Afrom Bbetween Con Dacross16Eileen Gu has achieved her dream in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Shes made it through hard work. Thats the key _ her success.Ain Bto Cat Dfor17_ a cold snowy night, people were still

7、building roads.AIn BAt COn DTo18The 28th sports meeting of SFLEG will take place next month. The students are busy preparing _ it.Awith Bto Cfor Don19Leo, please remind me _ the meeting tomorrow afternoon, OK?Aas Bto Cabout Din20When it rains, I go to the post office _ taxi.Afrom Bby Con Din21There

8、are six lights _ our heads in the classroom, so it is very bright at night.Aabove Bon Cin Dbehind22Can you lend your phone _ me? I need to call my mother.Sorry. I didnt take it with me today. You can borrow one _ Jane.Afor, from Bfrom, to Cto, from23Miss Lis classes are always full _ fun and she use

9、s lots of games _ her teaching.Ain, of Bof, in Cof, on D/, at24I think I can finish the work _ my own.Ain Bat Cto Don25Is there a hospital near here?Yes, _ is. Its _ Bridge Street.Athere; in Bthere; on Cit; at26My mother is always strict _ me.Awith Bin Cat27Jim takes _ his father.You mean he is simi

10、lar _ his father.Aafter; to Bafter; in Cfor; as28Do you know the boy running _ the station?Yes, he is Tommy.Aout Bfor Ctowards29I bought a new book _ the history of China.Ain Bof Con Dfor30Did you go on the Silk Road by train?Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel _ wheelsit had all that I need

11、ed.Ain Bat Con Dby31_ does Mary get up _ school days?At 7: 00.AWhat timeat BWhat timeon CHowon32My aunt will arrive _ the UK _ the morning of July 3rd.Aat; on Bto; in Cin; on33Ive had this magazine _ a couple of months. But the stories inside are still interesting.Afor Bin Csince34My parents are str

12、ict _ my study, but theyre not strict _ me.Ain; with Bwith; in Cwith; with Din; in35Tom and Jack are talking _ the phone.Ain Bon Cat36Alices birthday is _ January.Aon Bat Cfrom Din37We can relax _ the two classes.Afrom Bpast Camong Dbetween38The library is open every day _ Monday, so we cant borrow

13、any books on Monday.Aduring Bon Cfrom Dexcept39Johnny works _ a policeman. _ interesting job he has!Awith, What Bwith, What an Cas, How Das, What an40I cant see the blackboard clearly. Gina is _ me.Ain front of Bacross from Cbetween Dbehind41Maria is leaving for France soon by air. She will arrive _

14、 Paris _ the morning of August 8th.Aat, in Bin, on Cin, in Dat, on42Bob went swimming every day _ the summer holiday.Aduring Binside Cunder Dacross43Students must be on time _ class.Afor Bin Con Dto44The sports shoes over there are made _ leather and they are fit _ a long walk.Aof; for Bof; to Cfrom

15、; for Dfrom; to45I think Ms Zhang is the _ teacher _ all of our teachers.I really agree.Afriendliest; among Bfriendlier, among Cfriendliest; between Dfriendlier; between46The opening of the new museum will be _ the morning of July 7th.Aat Bfrom Con Din47Why not _ swimming with us _ Sunday morning?Ag

16、o; in Bgo; on Cgoing; at Dto go; on48What does Miss Lee usually do _ weekends?She usually helps students _ their homework.Aon; with Bin; with Cin; at Don; at49The theme slogan (主题口号）of the 2022 Winter Olympics is Together _ a Shared Future.Awith Bfor Cin Dto50The bird is _ the box. Its trying to get

17、 out.Ain Bby Con Dnear参考答案：1B句意：对于很多贫困村的学生来说，过河上学并不容易。考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。to到；for对于。分析句子可知，此处是结构“It is +adj for sb to do sth”，意为“对于某人来说去做某事是怎么样的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选B。2C句意：陈先生总是给我们讲有趣的故事，他对所有的学生都很好。考查动词以及介词辨析。tell讲述；talk谈论。根据“us interesting stories ”可知，第一空指给我们讲述有趣的故事，故第一空填tells。be good at擅长；be good with

18、与和睦相处。根据“all students”可知，第二空指与学生和睦相处，故选C。3A句意：用这笔钱，他将为他的两个儿子买两本书。考查介词和动词的词义辨析。With用；for为；Use使用；of属于的；of属于的。句中已有谓语动词will buy表示“会买”，说明句首不能用动词use来表示“用这些钱”，而要用介词with表示“用”。由“buy two books.his two sons”可知“给某人买某物”用动词短语buy sth. for sb.，因此第二空应填介词for。故选A。4C句意：生活在海洋中的一些问题与生活在外太空中的问题相似。考查介词以及代词辨析。with与一起；to到。be

19、 similar to“与相似”，排除A和D选项。第二空指代前文“problems”，复数形式，故选C。5A句意：你爸爸在树下和谁说话呢？考查介词辨析。to到；in在里面；about关于；大约；at在具体时间点或小地点。根据“Who is your father talking.under the tree?”可知，这里考查固定搭配talk to sb.“跟某人谈话”。故选A。6A句意：John和Helen坐在我后面，我在他们前面。考查介词辨析。behind在后面；before在前面；after之后。根据“I am in front of them.”可知“我”在他们前面，他们在“我”后面。表

20、示方位用behind。故选A。7C句意：斯蒂芬霍金是一位著名的科学家，他于2018年3月14日去世。考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；in用于泛指的年、月、季节等前；on用于具体的某一天；根据“a scientist”可知，第一空是be famous as“作为而出名”，后接职业；而be famous for表示“因而著名”，后接特点；结合“March 14th, 2018”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故选C。8C句意：穿红衣服的男孩叫大卫是我的表弟。考查介词辨析和过去分词作后置定语。on在上；in穿着。called过去分词；is called一般现在时的被动语态。第一处“a red co

21、at”表示“穿红衣服”，用介词in；本句已有谓语动词is，第二处用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。9C句意：除了埃里克，我们都帮忙打扫老人之家去了。他得了重感冒。考查介词。besides除之外（还）；against反对；except除之外。根据下文“He had a bad cold”可知，埃里克没去帮忙打扫老人之家。except表示从整体中除去某一部分，符合语境，故选C。10D句意：为了提醒我们认真听讲，我们的班主任经常站在窗户旁，看我们上其他课。考查介词辨析。past超过；through通过；across穿过；by在旁边。根据“.watching us to have other classe

22、s.”可知班主任看我们上其他课，应该是站在窗户旁。故选D。11B句意：你在读什么，吉姆？J.K.罗琳的哈利波特。这本书我两天前就借了。考查时态及介词辨析。borrow借；keep保留；since自从以后；from从。根据“two days ago”可知此处表示自从两天前，用since；“since two days ago”用于现在完成时，此处表示时间段，谓语动词用延续性动词keep。故选B。12B句意：你是2001年4月来这所学校工作的？是的，我在这里教英语已经两年了。考查介词辨析。on在具体某一天；in在年、月份前；at在具体时间点前；since自从；for后跟一段时间；during在期间

23、；over在期间，在上面。第一个空后“April”是“四月”，应用介词in，排除A和C；第二个空表示动作持续的时间，应用for。故选B。13A句意：两个大人和一个7岁以下的孩子，我需要付多少钱？40元，这张票对这样的孩子是免费的。考查介词词义辨析。under少于，不足；below在下面；above在之上；over在上方。根据句意“the ticket is free for such a kid.”可知，孩子是7岁以下的；表示数量方面的“少于”,多用under，below 多用于表示温度或高度，故选A。14A句意：这位游泳运动员强壮勇敢，他能游过长江。考查介词辨析。across穿过，介词；al

24、ong沿着；cross穿过，动词；past经过。根据“swimYangtze River”可知，此处指游过长江，搭配动词swim应用介词，swim across表示“游过”，符合语境。故选A。15B句意：图书馆在酒店和公园的中间。考查介词。from来自；between在和之间；on在上；across穿过。根据“the hotel and the park”可知，本题考查短语betweenand“在和之间”，横线处缺的词为between。故选B。16B句意：谷爱凌在2022年北京冬奥会上实现了她的梦想。她通过努力奋斗实现了她的梦想。那是她成功的关键。考查介词词义辨析。in在里面；to属于、到；a

25、t处于状态；for为了。根据“through hard work”可知，谷爱凌取胜的关键是努力奋斗；the key to ones succeess“某人胜利/成功的关键”，所以使用介词to。故选B。17C句意：在一个寒冷的雪夜，人们还在修路。考查介词辨析。In在期间，用在年、月、季节的前面；At在，用于具体的时间点前；On在，用于具体的某一天；To到，常和from搭配，from.to.从到；“a cold snowy night一个寒冷的雪夜”属于具体的某一天的夜晚，应使用介词on。故选C。18C句意：石家庄市外国语教育集团第28届运动会下个月即将举行，学生们正忙碌地准备着。考查介词辨析。w

26、ith和，与；to到，朝，向；for为了；on在上面。prepare for sth.“为某事做准备”，此处指为运动会做准备。故选C。19C句意：利奥，请提醒我明天下午的会议，好吗？考查介词辨析。as作为；to到；about关于；in在里面。固定短语remind sb about/of sth“提醒某人某事”，故选C。20B句意：下雨的时候，我乘出租车去邮局。考查介词辨析。from来自；by乘；on在上；in在里。by taxi“乘出租车”， by+交通工具，且交通工具前不能有任何修饰词，故选B。21A句意：教室里有六盏灯在我们头顶上方，所以晚上很亮。考查介词辨析。above在上面，表示位置之

27、高，两物体不接触；on在上，强调两物体表面接触；in在里面；behind在后面。根据“There are six lights . our heads in the classroom”可知，灯是悬挂在头顶上方的，这里是强调位置的上下关系，所以用above。故选A。22C句意：你能把手机借给我吗？我要打电话给我妈妈。对不起。我今天没带。你可以向简借一个。考查介词辨析。for对于；from来自；to给、到。根据“Can you lend your phone . me”可知，此处表达借出，lend sth. to sb.“借给某人某物”，故第一空填“to”；根据“You can borrow o

28、ne . Jane.”可知，此处表达借入，borrow sth. from sb.“从某人处借某物”，故第二空填“from”。故选C。23B句意：李老师的课总是充满乐趣，她在教学中使用了很多游戏。考查介词辨析。in在里面；of的；on在上面；at在。be full of“充满”，第一空用of；结合“she uses lots of games . her teaching”可推出在教学中用很多游戏，第二空用in。故选B。24D句意：我认为我可以独立完成这份工作。考查介词辨析。in在里；at在（小地点）；to到；on在上面。根据“I think I can finish the work.my own”可知此处指“独立完成工作”，on ones own“独立”，固定用法。故选D。25B句意：这附近有医院吗？ 是的，有。在大桥街。考查there be句型及介词用法。 in在里；on在上；at在。“is there.?”表示“这里有？”，肯定回答用there is；在某个街道上，用介词on，故选B。26A句意：我妈妈总是对我很严格。考查介词辨析。with对于；in在里面；at在。be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，固定搭配。故选A。27A句意：Jim长得像他的爸爸。