八年级英语复习资料.docx

1、八年级英语复习资料Unit 1 Will people have robots?重点语法：一般将来时态的应用 do/does 的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) do do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句：People (will not/wont) have robots in a few years.一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?特

2、殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years?Unit 2 What should I do?重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法） do/does 的过去将来时态形式：(should/would) do do/does 的过去将来时态的被动语态：(should/would) be done过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.否定句例句：You shouldnt write a letter to him.一般疑问句例句：Should I write a lett

3、er to him?特殊疑问句例句：What should I do?Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?重点语法：过去进行时态 do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doing do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.否定句例句：I wasnt walking down the street when a UFO land

4、ed.一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?动词 when 和 while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. =While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.Unit 4 He said I was hard-w

5、orking.重点语法：宾语从句结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)例句：-Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句) -He says Im good at English.注意：主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。 例句：He says Im good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. 主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。 例句：He said I was good at mathematics

6、 when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. 宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。 例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. 动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。 例句：She said helping others changed her life.Unit 5 If you go to the party, youll

7、 have a great time!重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句 if + 条件状语从句 + (comma) + 主句注意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。例句：Youll have a great time if you go to the party. =If you go to the party, youll have a great time.Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?重点语法：现在完成进行时态 do/does 的现在完成进行时

8、态形式：have/has been doing do/does 的现在完成进行时态的被动语态：have/has been being done现在完成进行时态所应用的场合：某事从过去发生一直持续到现在都在做过去发生的动作对现在造成影响例：我已上了三年初中。 I have been in Junior School for 3 years. 自从那次他与我谈过心后，我天天都在进步。 I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.现在完成进行时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：肯定句例句：I have been skati

9、ng for five hours.否定句例句：I havent been skating for five hours.一般疑问句例句：Have you been skating for five hours?特殊疑问句例句：How long have you been skating?注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用。例句：你借这本书已经多长时间了？ How long have you been keeping this book?Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?重点语法：mind ones doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事

10、重点短语：not at all 一点也不 turn down 调节使音量变小 right away = in a minute = at once 立刻；马上 wait in line 排队等候 cut in line 插队等候 hasnt = has not keep . down 压低声音；使缓和 at first = first of all 首先 take care 当心；小心 take care of = care about = look after 关心；照顾 break the rule 违规 obey the rule 遵守规定 put out 熄灭 pick sth. up

11、 捡起某物 wait for sb. 等候某人 depend on 依赖；依靠 get back = return 要回 mean meant meant 动词 mean 的原形、过去式和过去分词Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?重点语法：询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事 why dont you do sth. = why not do sth. 例句：Why dont you get her a camera? = Why not get her a camera? what about = how about 例句：How about some ten

12、nis balls? = What about some tennis balls?重点短语：fall asleep 入睡 give away 赠送；分发 hear of = hear about 听说 take an interest in = be interested in 对感兴趣 make friends with 与交友 make progress 取得进步 keep kept kept 动词 keep 的原形、过去式和过去分词 feed fed fed 动词 feed 的原形、过去式和过去分词 fall fell fallen 动词 fall 的原形、过去式和过去分词 hear

13、heard heard 动词 hear 的原形、过去式和过去分词Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?重点语法：现在完成时态 do/does 的现在完成时态形式：(have/has) done do/does 的现在完成时态的被动语态：(have/has) been done 现在完成时态主要强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响。例句：我去年去过美国，那是我第一次出国。 I have ever been to America. Its the first time for me to go abroad.重点短语：have a great time =

14、have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 on board 在船上 end up doing sth. 结束做某事 all year round = all over the year 终年 understand understood understood 动词 understand 的原形、过去式和过去分词Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it?重点语法：反意疑问句反意疑问句由肯定陈述句加否定问句构成，或者由否定陈述句加肯定问句构成。例句：Hes a student, isnt he? Shes not his

15、mother, is she?回答反意疑问句时，要根据事实来回答。若事实是肯定的，则必须用 yes 回答。若事实是否定的，则必须用 no 回答。例句：你还没有准备好，对吧？ Youre not ready, are you? 是的，我没有准备好。 No, Im not. 不，我准备好了。 Yes, I am.新目标人教版八年级英语下全册短语归纳 Unit 1 Will people have robots?in the future 在将来live to (be) years old 活到岁in 100 years 一百年后free time 空闲时间talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到hi

16、gh school 高中computer programmer 电脑程序员space station 太空站fall in love with 爱上 go skating 去滑冰be able to 能，会on vacation 度假the World Cup 世界杯keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪job interview 工作面试fly to 飞往come true 实现，成为现实see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事ones own 某人自己的science fiction movies 科幻影片help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事hundr

17、eds of 数百，成百上千的the same as 和相同wake up 醒来；唤醒talk to/with 和交谈try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事get bored 变得厌倦over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地 Unit 2 What should I do?keep out 不准进，阻止进入argue with sb. 和争吵argue about sth. 为争吵out of style 过时的，不时髦的 in style 流行的，时髦的call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给.打电话give

18、sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等与give一样)a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票(与ticket类似的名词有：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等)on the phone 在电话中，用电话pay for 付的款a part-time job 一份兼职工作borrow from 从借( 进)lendto 把借（出去）给ask sb. for sth. 向要ba

19、ke sale 面包或糕饼售买活动Teen Talk 青少年论坛buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买给(类似的动词还有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)the sameas 和一样的tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事find out 发现；查明；核实do sth. wrong 做错某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事be angry with

20、 生的气fail the test 考试不及格get on well/badly with 和相处得好（差）have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架 fit in/into 抽空去做某事notuntil 直到才as as possible 尽可能complain about 抱怨，埋怨take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）all kinds of 各种各样的comparewith 拿和比较on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand另一方面by oneself = on ones own 某人

21、自己，独自地 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?in front of 在（范围之外）的前面 in the front of 在（范围之内）的前面barber shop 理发店get out of 到外，离开walk down/along 沿走call the police 报警take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆take photos 照相a police officer 警官run away跑开，逃跑walk a

22、round 四处走走think about 考虑，思考，回想Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场at the doctors 在医务室，在诊所in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院in history在历史上the city of 城，市hear about/of 听说，得知ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事in silence沉默不语take place发生the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）in space 在太空a national hero 民族英雄26. all over th

23、e world = around the world 全世界 Unit 4 He said I was hard-workingsoap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧on Friday night 在星期五晚上be mad at 生的气have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会not anmore 不再，再也不not any moreno morenot any longerno longerYoung Lives 年轻的生命direct speech 直接引语reported speech 间接引语first of all 首先do a homework projec

24、t 设计作业计划pass on 传递work on 从事，设计，演算，操作be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做，应该做be good at 擅长do well in 在方面表现得好report card 成绩单have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒in good health 身体健康end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试have a big fight 大吵了一架in/at school 在学校，上学forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事get over 克服，恢复，

25、原谅a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村sound like 听起来像the Peking University 北京大学the Ministry of Education 教育部the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队 Chinas rural areas 中国的偏远地区sea level 海平面the thin air 稀薄的空气agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与相符（一致）agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成bothand和都most of 大多数，大部分open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露a good

26、 start 一个良好的开端care for照料，照顾，计较，关心in danger 处于危险之中 Unit 5 If you go to the party，youll have a great time!have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴=have fun = enjoy oneselfat the party 在晚会上end of year party 年终晚会take away 拿走，取走all the time=always 一直，始终，总是ID card 身份证the old peoples home 老年之家make money

27、赚钱round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地go to college 上大学work hard 努力工作（学习）a professional athlete 职业运动员a dream job 理想的职业make a living 谋生play sports 进行体育运动= get/do exerciseget injured 受伤in fact 事实上，实际上mobile phone 移动电话too much 太多laugh at嘲笑，因而发笑Review of Units 1-5watch out = be careful = look o

28、ut = take care 小心，当心，注意turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗 turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮 turn on 打开（开关、按钮） turn off 关（开关、按钮）would like to do sth. 想要做某事= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.the dinning room 餐厅make friends (with) (和)交朋友see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事make predictions 做预测hope to do st

29、h. 希望做某事= wish to do sth.in order to 为了Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?how long 多长，多久 a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松 a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条raise money （for charity） （为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱the whole five hours 整整五个小时three and a half years 三年半 = three years and a halfthanks for 因而表示感谢run out of 用完，用尽by

30、the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格fly kites 放风筝a talent show 才艺表演finish doing sth. 结束做某事be interested in 对感兴趣 Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝famous characters 著名人物think of 考虑，想起in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格tell sb. about sth. 把的情况告诉某人enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事the Olympic Games 奥运会= the Olympicsfar away 在远处Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗 turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮 turn on 打开（开关、按钮） turn off