裕兴新概念笔记全本第一册.docx

1、裕兴新概念笔记全本第一册裕兴新概念笔记全本精排Lesson 1excuse1 v. 原谅eg. Excuse me.请原谅,劳驾。2 n. 借口eg. Its an excuse.me pron. 我(宾格 :用来做宾语的。 eg. He loves me.他爱我 .eg. She cheats me.他骗我 .eg. Please tell me.他告诉我 .Excuse me 的用法这个短语经常被译作 “ 对不起 ” ,但它并不表示你有什么过错,而是说你要打搅别人,所以常被译作 “ 劳 驾 ” 。1 为了要引起别人的注意eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag?

2、2 要打扰某人或要打断别人 话eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question?3 向陌生人问路eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station?4 向某人借东西eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen?5 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me?6 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease f

3、or a little while?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候,表示 “ 对不起 ” 。1 请问几点了?eg. Excuse me. What time is it?2 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。eg. Sorry. 或者 Im sorry!3 对不起,我先失陪一下eg. Excuse me.4 误解了别人的意思eg. Sorry.yes1 adv. 是的(对一般疑问句的肯定回答eg. Are you mad?-Yes, I am.2 经常用于应答,表示 “ 什么事 ” 。eg. Excuse me?请问 /劳驾?-Yes?什么事?isv. be 动词现在时第三人称单数be

4、 : is am areis 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。eg. He is a student.他是一个学生。eg. Thats an egg.那是一个鸡蛋。 (Thats= That iseg. This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。your 你的,你们的(物主代词后面加名词your key 你的钥匙eg. This is your key.这是你的钥匙。eg. That is your book.那是你的书。your room 你们的房间eg. That is your room.那是你们的房间。pardon 原谅,请再说一遍pardon=pardon me=I beg your

5、 pardon?能再说一遍吗?eg. Is this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗?-Yes, it is.是的,它是。 (it 指代 pencil thank you 感谢你(们2 you 代词(你, 你们主格 -作主语eg. You are a good student.你是一个好学生。宾格 -作宾语eg. Thank you.谢谢你(们eg. I miss you.我想你(们 。very much 非常地eg. Thank you very much.非常感感eg. I love you very much.我非常爱你。. Grammar1. 一般疑问句 ;把系动词 be(is

6、, am, are 置于句首 eg. This is a handbag.这是一个手提包。 (肯定句eg. Is this a handbag.-Yes, it is. (肯定回答 (it 代 handbag -No, it ist.(否定回答 2. 否定句:把 not 加在系动词的后面 is not = isntam notare noteg. This is not my handbag.小结1. Excuse me .对不起,劳驾。2. Pardon?请再说一遍。3. Thank you very much.非常感谢。watch1 n. 手表eg. My watch is new.我的手

7、表是新的。eg. Is that your new watch?-Yes , it is.2 v 看watch TVhouse 房子Exercise BLook at the situations. What expression do you use for each?1. You dont hear something very clearly. What do you say?当你没有听清楚别人的说话时,你应该说:Pardon?I beg your pardon?Pardon me?2. If you what to leave for a little while in the mee

8、ting. What do you say?会议中途你想离开一会儿,你应该说 :Excuse me3. When you step on ones foot, what do you say?当你不小心踩了别人的脚时,应该说:Sorry.4. When someone helps you. What do you say?当别人帮助了你,你应该说Thank youThank you very much小结含有系动词 is 的句型转换1. 陈述句 This is .That is.2. 一般疑问句 Is.?3. 肯定回答:Yes , it isYes , she is4. 否定回答:No, it

9、 isn t .No, she isn t.5. 否定句:系动词后面加 not.语音中元音:*+ u o ou口腔几乎全开,嘴唇成自然状态,短音。 up 向上 shut 关上 cup 茶杯 bus 公共汽车 much 许多 lunch son 儿子 honey 亲爱的人 money 钱 other 其它的 enough 足够的 cousin 侄子 young 年轻的Read these sentences:1. You shut up. 你闭嘴。2. My son has much money. 我儿子有许多钱。3. His son always comes here for money. 儿

10、的儿子总是来这儿要钱。4. Her young cousin has enough money for the lunch.她的小侄 子有足够的钱付这顿午餐。 中元音 : ir ur or er ear口腔半开,嘴唇成自然状态,长音。 bird 鸟 first 第一 girl 女孩 dirty 脏的 shirt 衬衫 turn 翻转 church 教堂 nurse 护士 burn 燃烧 work 工作 worm 虫子 word 单词 world 世界 worse 更坏的 verb 动词 mercy 同情 early earth searchRead these sentences;1. Thi

11、s nurse wears a dirty shirt 这位护士穿了一件脏裙子。2. It s the early bird that catches the worm.早起的鸟有虫吃。3. This girl works in the church.中元音 : -er worker teacher sister brother about arrive among1. Her sister is a teacher.2. This famous doctor arrives in the city.3. His sister wants some sugar.New words and ex

12、pressions please1 请(可置于句首,也可置于句末Come in please=Please come inSit down please=Please sit down2 求求你(重读 eg. Don t tell my mother about it, please! 不要把这件事告诉我的妈妈,求求你了。 eg. Help me, please! 帮帮我,求求你了。 here adv. 这里 there adv. 那里 eg. Come here. 到这儿来。 eg. Go there. 到那儿去。 here 与 there 置于句首时,后面主谓要倒装。 eg. Here i

13、s my ticket.(here放置于句首,后面的系动词 is 在主语 my ticket的前面 正常语序:My ticket is here. my pron. 我的(物主代词不可以单独使用后面要加名词Her boyfriend is very rich.她的男朋友很有钱。Welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学校来。 ticket n. 票 an air ticket a train ticket a bus ticket a cinema ticketHere is my air ticket number n. 号码 telephone number 电话号码 num

14、ber + 基数词 第 . number one 第一 number twoI am number one. Lesson five 第五课 day five 第五天 five +可数名词复数形式 五个 (表示数量为两个以上的名词都要用复数形式,即在词尾要加 s five handbags 五个手提包 sorry 常用于对自己所犯的过失表示道歉Excuse me .打扰别人时说的客套话。I m sorry,. I broke yourglass.Excuse me. May I ask you a question? sir n. 先生表示对不相识的男子,年长者或上级的一种尊称,一般单独便用,

15、后面不与姓氏连用。 Excuse me, sir.Thank you, sir.Can I help you, sir?Mr. 也是 “ 先生 ” 的意思,但与 sir 的用法上有所不同, Mr. 必须与姓氏连用,不可单独便用。 Mr. Zhang.TestQuestion:Does the man get his umbrella back? 这位男士有没有要回他的雨伞 ?My coat and my umbrella please.此句省略了动词 give(给 give sb sth 把某物给某人(sb 是 somebody 的缩写,表示 “ 某人 ” (sth 是 something 的

16、缩写,表示 “ 某物 ” Give me my coat and my umbrella please.Here is my ticket此句为倒装句,副词 here/three置于句首时,主谓要倒装。正常语序:My ticket is here.Here s your umbrella and your coat. and 表示 “ 和 ” ,是连词,连接两个并列成份,位置可以互换。My father and my mother.Is this your umbrella?此句为一般疑问句。 含有系动词 be 的陈述句变成一般疑问句, 把系动词置于句首, 句号变问号, 用升调。 Is thi

17、s her can?Yes, it is.Is this it ? = Is this your umbrella? it 指 your umbrella,由于前面提到了 umberlla, 所以后面就用 it 来代替,以免重复。I want a man s suit. 我想要一套男装。 at school 在学校求学Her son is at school.她的儿子在学上校上学。 go to school 去上学My son is very strong.My daughter is very lovely.我的女儿非常可爱。我妈妈的那套衣服不是黑色的。My mother s(名词所有格 s

18、uit isn t black.Lesson 5语音:后元音(五个 ; 用舌的后部感觉发音。a: 口腔全开,嘴唇成自然装态,不扁也不圆,长音。 ar car hard star park farm dark party start a fast past father ear heart al half1. You can t park your car on the farm.2. The party starts at half past ten.3. I can t see the stars in the dark sky. +发音时舌尖要离开下齿龈,口形椭圆,肌肉放松,短音。闭音节单

19、词中 o job clock long stop lost got boss hot a watch water1. She lost that job, but she got this job.2. The clock often stops. + or born sport horse short al all tall fall wall talk aw paw law draw au augh taught caughtLesson fiveMr. 先生(不可单独使用Mr. + 姓氏Mr. leeMr. zhang sir 先生可以单独使用,是对上级,长者,或陌生男性的尊称。 Sir

20、 后面不能加姓氏。Thank you, sir.Sorry, sir.Can I help you, sir? good adj. 好反义词 bad adj. 坏的This is a good book.She is a good teacher. morning n. 早晨 afternoon n. 下午 evening n. 晚上 night n. 夜里Good morning.Good afternoon,Good eveningGood night in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 at night 在

21、夜里Miss 小姐(一般指未婚女性Miss + 姓氏Miss LeeMrs. 太太(己婚女性Mrs. +丈夫的姓氏Mrs. Black 布莱克太太 (其丈夫姓 BlackMs. 女士(对未知婚姻状况者的称谓Ms. Lee 李女士英语国家人名的构成: first name + middle name + aurname名字 中间名 姓 new adj. 新的反义词 old adj. 旧的That is my new shirt.Is this your old dress?French n. 法国人(国籍 ; 法语 adj. 法国的Miss Lee is French.I can speak F

22、rench.He is a French student.France n. 法国(国名I come from France.I am from France.German n. 德国人(国籍 ; 德语 adj. 德国的Are you German?He can speak German.Is Miss Sophie Dupont a German student?Germany :mmi n. 德国(国名 meet v 遇见,碰见Nice to meet you这是非正式场合下初次见面时的客套用语。回答也应为:Nice to meet you, too.在正式场合中How do you do

23、? 你好回答也是How do you do?Japanese n. 日本人(国籍 ,日语 adj. 日本的Japan n. 日本(国名Korean n. 韩国人(国籍 ; 韩国语 adj. 韩国的Korea n. 韩国(国名Chinese n. 中国人(国籍 ; 汉语 adj. 中国的China n. 中国(国名China is a big country. too adv. 也用在肯定和疑问句中。否定句中用 either, too 和 either 一般都放在句末,并且用逗号隔开。 Miss Dupont is French, too.Mrs. Lee is not German, eith

24、er.Good morning.也可以直接用 hello 问好。This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new student. She is French. “This is + 姓名 ” 是把一个人介绍给另一个人时用的句型。 向别人介绍自己时:My name is 或者是 I am.He is German=He is from Germany.Nice to meet you.用于非正式场合的初次见面。回答:Nice to meet you, too.Lesson 6 make1 n. (产品的 牌号My shirt is a Korean mak

25、e.我的衬衫是韩国牌子的。What make is your car?2 v. 制造,做make a car make a model plane.Swedish n. 瑞典人(国籍 adj. 瑞典的Sweden n. 瑞典 (国名Sweden is in Europe.瑞典在欧洲。English adj. 英国的 英语, 英国人England n. 英格兰, 英国American adj. 美国的 n 美国人America n. 美国Italian adj. 意大利的 意大利人,意大利语Italy n. 意大利(国名选择疑问句Is she a Chinese teacher or a Jap

26、anese teacher?She isn t a Chinese teacher. She is a Japanese teacher.Lesson 7 name 姓名My name is .Your name is His name is Her name isMy name is Wendy.I am 含系动词的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问句 +系动词 +主语?What color is his shirt?What is your name? nationality n. 国籍What nationality are you?你是哪国人?Where are you from?Where d

27、o you come from? job 工作What is your job?What do you do?你的工作是什么?Lesson nine how 怎么样 (特殊疑问词 how many 多少(可数名词复数How many students? how much 多少(不可数名词,价格How much tea?How much is the handbag? how long 多长时间How long have you been in China? how often 多经常(频率How often do you take a bath? how far 多远(距离How far is

28、 it from here? how soon 多久I am leaving for Shanghai on business.How soon will you come back? well1 adv. 好(修饰动词He cooks well.He dose well in English.3 adj. 身体好How are you, today?I am well. Thank you, and you? see 表示结果 look 强调动作过程Look at the blackboard. watch 看,注视(所看画面是移动的Nice to meet you.(初次见面时打招呼用语

29、Nice to see you.(相互认识的人见面时打招呼用 This is our classroom.Whose classroom is this?Whose is this classroom?形容词性物主代词是修饰名词的,所以后面必须加名词。This suit is my. (错语 This suit is mine. (正确 名词性物主代词必须单独使用,后面不再接名词。名词所有格是在词尾加 s 。这种形式即具有形容词性, 也具有名词性。Whose shirt is this?This is Wendy s(作形容词性物主代词来用 skirt.=This is her skirt.Whose is this skirt?This skirt is Wend s. =This skirt is hers.Your car is red; mine is blue. mine =my carI have my way, and she has hers.我有我的处事方式,她有她的。 whose 引导的特殊疑问句即可用形容词性物主代词回