英语不定代词练习题.docx

1、英语不定代词练习题英语不定代词练习题精品文档 英语不定代词练习题 1. I have two pens . One is red , is blue . A. the other B. others C. other D. another 2. There wrong with my radio . A. are something B. are anything C. is anything D. is something 3. Im not busy . I havent to do . A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 4

2、. His parents are doctors . A. each B. all C. both D. no one 5. Of the three foreign friends , one is from London, two are from New York . A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 6. Mary wanted to have a word with Tom . She had to tell him . A. important something B. nothing important C. anyth

3、ing important D. something important 7. There wrong with the machine . A. arent something B. arent anything C. isnt something D. isnt anything 1 / 31 精品文档 8. My parents and I are interested in music . A. both B. all C. neither D. no 9. Look at those students . Some are cleaning the window , are swee

4、ping the floor . A. the other B. other C. others D. the others 10. You may keep the book for two weeks , but you mustnt lend it to . A. other B. others C. the others D. the others 11. I study Chinese , English and some subjects . A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 12. Do they often talk t

5、o each in English ? A. others B. the other C. Other D. the others 13. Would you like milk ? A. some B. any C. little D. a few 14. Mary sings better than of he girls in her classroom . She sings best . A. some B. any C. most D. one 15. All the students had gone out . There wasin the classroom . A. so

6、mebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 16. Now , is here . Lets begin our meeting . 2 / 31 精品文档 A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Anybody 17. has taken my pencil by mistake . I cant find it . A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. everybody 18. Did they findthere . A. anybody , nobody B. somebod

7、y , everybody C. anybody , somebody D. everybody , anybody 19. She mademistakes in her exercises . A. any B. another C. no D. one 20. There are fifty pupils in their class . of them are League members . A. Both B. Either C. All D. No one 21.The students have on Sunday . A. no any class B. not class

8、C. no classes D. no any class 22. There isnt on playground . A. anyone B. everyone C. nobody D. any people 23. If you need a rubber , Ill lend you . A. some B. one C. another D. the one 24. We have books to read . A. many B. much C. a lot D. any 3 / 31 精品文档 25. We study Chinese , English and some su

9、bjects . A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 26. is here today except Li Ping . A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Nobody 27. Is there in the library ? Yes, is in . A. somebody , anybody B. anybody , nobody C. anybody , somebody D. anybody , everybody 28. I was too tired to do work . A

10、. some B. any C. each D. either 29. I dont like this one . Would you please show me one . A. other B. the other C. another D. others 30. Mike is stronger than in his class . A. any boys B. any boy C. any other boy D. other boy 31. The farmers are very glad to have apple harvest . A. other B. the oth

11、er C. another D. others 32. of the books is yours . They are mine . A. Both B. Either C. All D. Neither 33. He is lazy .He never does work . 4 / 31 精品文档 A. many B. no C. some D. any 34. I invited Tom and Ann to dinner , but of them came . A. neither B. both C. either D. none 35. He is busy . He has

12、got work to do . A. some B. any C. no D. a few 36. Would you like some wine ? Yes . Just . A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit 37. Is here? No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 38. The days in summer are longer than in winter . A. that B.

13、 one C. those D. these 39. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, youll have to pay $80. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 英语代词用法详解?不定代词 不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。英语中的不定代词常常成对出现，如some 和any, all 和both, neither 和 either, each 和every, other 和another, much 和many, one 和no, none和no one, few 和 5

14、 / 31 精品文档 a few， little 和a little，等等。另外，还有由some, any, every, no 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词。 1. some 和any some 和any都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词;some 一般用于肯定句，any一般用于疑问句和否定句。如: I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。 Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗? 当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时，some 也可用于疑问句;a

15、ny 表示“任何的”之意时，也可用于肯定句。如: Can you give me some paper? 你能给我些纸吗, Would you like some bananas? 你想吃点香蕉吗, You can read any of the books. 你可以看这些书中的任何一本。 some 和any均不能跟冠词连用。 2. all 和both all 表示三者或三者以上的人或物;both只能表示两者。如: Copper and silver are both metals. 铜和银都是金属。 6 / 31 精品文档 Not all women like the word Ms. 并非

16、所有的女性都喜欢Ms这个词。 all 和both都可以与定冠词连用，置于定冠词之前。如: Are all the students here today? 今天所有的学生都到了吗? 在句子中用作同位语时，一般放在行为动词之前，情态动词、系动词be或助动词之后，但当行为动词或表语省略时，all, both放在情态动词、系动词be或助动词之前。如: They havent been there, but we both have. 我们没有去过那儿，但我们俩去过。 3. neither 和 either neither 和 either 均用于指两者，neither 意为“两者都不”，either

17、意为“两者之一”、“任意一方”。如: Neither of us enjoy getting up early. 我们俩谁也不喜欢早起。 There are trees on either side . 两边都有树。 只用于指两者，指三者或多者要用 none 和 any。 neither 有时可视为 either 的否定式，即 neither= not either。 7 / 31 精品文档 两者均可修饰名词，但被修饰名词要用单数形式。 4. each 和every each 强调个体，指两者或两者以上的人或物，在句子中可用作主语、宾语，也可做定语;every强调全体，只能指三者或三者以上的人

18、或物，在句子中只能做定语，修饰单数可数名词。 两个用 and 连接的名词若受each或every修饰且用作主语时，其谓语依然用单数。如: Every Each boy and girl has one. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个。 但是，each 用于复数主语后作同位语，后面的谓语用复数。如: The students each have a dictionary. 学生每人有一本字典。 every 后接“数字或few +名词”可表示“每”，而 each 一般这样用。如: He comes home every two weeks. 他每隔两周回家一次。 She visits her paren

19、ts every few days. 她每隔几天看望她父母亲一次。 注意: each 指两者或两者以上的“每个”，every 指三者或三者以上“每个”，因此指两者时只能用 each。8 / 31 精品文档 如: He could write with either hand. 他两只手都能写字。 every 可受 almost, nearly 等副词的修饰，但 each 却不能。 5. one, another one 指一个或相似的一个;another指另外的一个，表泛指。如: Please give me another. 请给我另一个。 I havent a book; can you

20、lend me one? 我没有书，你能借我一本吗? another 可以修饰one，但one 不能修饰 another。如: Please give me another one. 请给我另一个。 one 可与 this, that, the 等连用，表示特指;another不能与这些词连用，也不能表示特指。如: This one is better than the one over there. 这个比那边的那个好些。 在一定范围内，表示其中的一个用one，表示另一个可用one或another。如: One boy was reading; one another was writing

21、. 一个男孩在读书，另一个在写字。 9 / 31 精品文档 注意:若指两者中的一个和另一个，则用onethe other。 6. other, the other, others, the others 带定冠词的 the other, the others 表特指，而不带定冠词的 other, others 表泛指。如: Dont cut in when others are talking. 别人说话时别插话。 Only Jim was there. The others had left. 只有吉姆在那儿，其余的人都离开了。 other 和 the other 后可修饰名词，也可单独使用

22、;而 others 和 the others 则只能单独使用，不能修饰名词。如可说 the other people，但不能说 the others people。 other 和 the other 既可表示单数也可表示复数，具体视它所表代替或修饰名词的单复数而定，而 others 和 the others 则永远表示复数。 注意正确理解以下短语的意思: every other 每隔一，其他的都 none other than 不是别的，正是 no other than 不是别的，正是 one after the other 一个接一个地，相继 one from the other 分别，各

23、别 some . . . or other 某一个 10 / 31 精品文档 other than 不同于，除了 the other day 早几天，几天前 7. much 和many much 修饰或指代不可数名词，many修饰或指代可数名词。如: His name is familiar to many people. 他的名字许多人熟悉。 The children have too much homework to do. 孩子们家庭作业太多。 many 的以下用法应需注意: a great many 许多。 many a 后接单数可数名词，相于many后接复数名词，如 many a t

24、ime=many times。 8. none和no one none后指人或物，其后通常接表示范围的of短语;no one 通常只用于指人，不用于指物，且其后习惯上接表示范围的of短语。 no one用作主语时，谓语动词用单数;none用作主语时，若指不可数名词，谓语用单数，若指可数名词，则谓语可用单数也可用复数。如: No one =Nobody likes it. 没人喜欢它。 None of the books is are interesting. 没有一本书有趣。 11 / 31 精品文档 回答who所提问题用 one，回答how many / how much所提出的问题用 no

25、ne。如: A:How much money did you give her? 你给了她多少钱? B:None. 一分也没给。 A:Who went to see the film? 谁去看电影了? B:No one Nobody. 谁也没去。 以下几个短语，形式不同，意义大致相同: none but = no one but = nothing but = only=只有 9. few 和 a few few 形式上肯定，意义上是否定，其意为“很少”、“几乎没有”;a few 表示肯定意义，其意为“几个”、“一些”。两者都必须修饰或代替复数可数名词，在句子中可用作主语、宾语、定语等。如:

26、Few apples remained on the tree. 树上没什么苹果了。 A few apples remained on the tree. 树上还剩有几个苹果。 few前若使用了定冠词、物主代词或其他限定词，则不表否定意义。如: He was among the few who have read it. 他是少数读过它的人之一。 12 / 31 精品文档 Her few possessions were sold after herdeath. 她那点儿财产死后就被卖掉了。 Some few of the survivors are still living. 当时幸免于难的

27、人有几个人还活着。 以下几个短语，形式不同，意义大致相同: quite a few=a good few=not a few=不少，相当多 10. little 和a little little 形式上肯定而意义上是否定，其意为“很少”、“几乎没有”;a little表示肯定意义，其意为“一些”、“一点”。两者均只用于修饰不可数名词，在句子中可做主语、宾语、定语及状语等。如: I have little spare time. 我很少有空余时间。 I have a little spare time. 我有一点点空余时间。 We know little about his life. 我们对他

28、的生世几乎一无所知。 We know a little about his life. 我们对他的生世知道一点点。 注意: 不要弄错以下几个短语的意思:what little=仅有的一点;a little=a little bit=少许，少量的;not a little 不少的，相当多的 11. 复合不定代词 复合不定代词由some, any, every, no 与 body, one, 13 / 31 精品文档 thing构成，如somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, somethin

29、g, anything, everything, nothing等。在具体使用时注意以下几点: 含some的复合不定代词与含any的复合不定代词的区别与some和any的区别相似。 复合代词后习惯上不接表示范围的of 短语，但分开写的any one, every one 等却可以接 of 短语。如: Every one of us agrees to stay. 我们每个人都同意留下。 修饰复合不定代词的形容词必须置于其后。如: Has anything special happened? 发生什么特别的事情了吗? Can you see something red floating in t

30、he distance on the water? 你看见在远处有个什么红色的东西漂浮在水上吗? 指代something, anything, nothing, everything等指事的复合不定代词 it，不用 they;指代someone, anyone, everyone, somebody, somebody, anybody, nobody 等指人的复合不定代词时可用单数 he, him, his也可用复数 they, them, their。如: Everything went according to plan, didnt it? 一切都是按计划进行，是吗? Someone

31、has left his their 14 / 31 精品文档 umbrella here. 有人把伞忘在这儿了。 someone 与anyone 有时指:重要人物，要员。 注意以下习语 anything but 决不 nothing but 只有，仅仅 nothing else than 只不过，仅有 nothing less than 不亚于，完全 nothing like 没有什么能比得上 nothing more or less than 不多不少 nothing more than 仅仅 something like 大约，有几分像 something of 有几分像 something or other 某事物 课后作业 1. people. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing 2. Whats wrong with my son, doctor? serious. Just a sl