中考英语情景交际用语知识点汇总doc.docx

1、中考英语情景交际用语知识点汇总doc常见考点清单1.问好 GreetingsGood morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好！Hello/Hi. 您好！How are you? 你好吗？Fine, thank you, And you? 很好，谢谢你呢？Very well, thank you. 我也很好谢谢。I am fine,too 我也很好。How is ? .好吗？She is very well, thanks 她很好，谢谢。Good night 晚安。Good bye 再会 .。See you tomorrow. 明日见。See you later

2、 待会见。Just so-so.还行吧！Are you ? 你是吗？Yes,I am /No, I am not 是，是我是。 /不，我不是。2.介绍IntroductionsWhat is your name? 你叫什么名字？May I have your name please? 能告诉我你的名字吗？My name is 我的姓名是 。Just call me 就叫我 .好啦。What is your first/last name? 你的姓 /名是什么？My first/last name is . 我的姓 /名是 How do you spell your name ? 怎么样能拼写你

3、的名字呢？Tom .T-O-M Tom .T-O-M。Who is the girl in white? 那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢？What is your XXX s name ? 你 XXX 的名字叫什么？His/Her name is 他/她的姓名是 。This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/ .这是 先生、女士、小姐Nice to meet you 很快乐见到你。Let me introduce让我来介绍一下 。Id like you to meet 我想让你见 .。Come and meet 来见见 .。3.离别FarewellsGoodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) 再见

4、。See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) 稍后见/ 明天见。Good night. 晚安。I am afraid I had to go now . 我现在不得不走了。We had a good time! 咱们玩的很快乐。It is a pleasure! 不客气。Thank you for having us . 多谢招待。Take care.请慢走。4.打电话Making telephone callsHello! May I speak to ? 你好，我能跟 XXX说话吗？Is that (speaking)? 你是 XXX吗？Just a moment

5、 . 等一会。Hold on, please. 等一会。He/She isn t here right now. 他现在不在。Can I take a message for you? 我能替他捎个口信吗？Yes,please. 是的，麻烦啦。This is speaking. 我是 XXXWould you please tell Mr.Green that I called?能告知格林先生我给他打了个电话吗？5.祝福，祝贺和应对 Good wishes, congratulations, responsesGood luck! 好运。Best wishes to you.给你最好的祝福。H

6、ave a nice/good time. 玩的快乐。Congratulations! 祝贺！Thank you.谢谢。Happy New Year! 新年快乐！Merry Christmas! 圣诞节快乐！Happy birthday to you. 生日快乐！The same to you. 你也是。Enjoy yourself ! 玩的快乐！Have fun! 玩的快乐6.抱愧和应对 Apologies and responsesI m sorry(S. orry.)对不起。I m sorry for/about 对不起 .Excuse me.有劳。 /对不住打扰一下。That s al

7、l right. 不要紧。It doesn t matter.Never mind!That s nothing.Forget it !别放在心上。I must apologizet to you for 我有必要抱愧 7.惋惜和怜惜 Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity! 太惋惜了！Thats shame!What a shame!I m sorry to hear 听到 我很伤心。Dont worry about it .别忧虑了！Oh,come on .Cheer up! 来吧，快乐起来！Thats too bad. 那太糟糕啦。8.邀请和应对 Invitati

8、ons and responsesWill you come to ? 你会来 ？Would you like to ? 你想做 .吗？Do you want to .?How do you like .?Yes, I d love to 是的，我乐意Yes, it s very kind/nice of you. 你人真的是太好啦。I d love to, but 我乐意，可是 .That sounds great. 那听起来不错。Maybe someother day. 可能要改天了。I am afraid I cant come to 我恐怕我不能去 9.供给（协助等）和应对 Offer

9、s and responsesCan I help you? 我能帮你吗？What can I do for you?Thanks.That would be nice.谢谢，那太好了。Thats very kind of you . 你人真的是太好了。Would you like some .? 你想来些 吗？Let me for you.让我为你做 Thanks. That would be nice/fine.谢谢，那太好了。Thank you for your help.谢谢你的协助。Yes, please. 是的，请。.No, thanks/thank you. 不，谢谢你。10.恳

10、求答应和应对 Asking for permission and responsesMay I ? 我能做 ?Can/Could I ?Yes/Certainly. 是的当然能够。Of course (you can ).That s Ok/all right. 不要紧。.I m sorry, but 我很抱愧，可是 .Youd better not. 你最好不要做 11.表明赞同和不赞同 Expressing agreement and disagreementCertainly/Sure/Of course. 当然能够。Yes, please. 是的，请。Yes, I think so.

11、是的，我也这样以为。That s true/OK. 能够。That s a good idea.这是一个好主意。I agree (with you). 我同意你的说法。No, I don t think so. 不，我不这样认为。I m afraid not. 恐怕不可。I really can t wagithreyeou. 我真的不能赞同。12.表明必定和不必定 Expressing certainty and uncertaintyI m sure. 我肯定。I m sure (that) 我肯定 I m not sure. 我不确定 .I m not sure whether/if 我

12、不确定是否 Maybe/Perhaps 大约/或许13 喜爱和讨厌 Likes and dislikesI like/love (very much). 我非常喜欢I like/love to I don t like (to) 我不喜欢I hate (to) 14.议论气候 Talking about the weatherWhats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？Hows the weather in ? 地方的天气怎么样？It s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc. 今气候候不错/多云 /刮风/下雨 Lovely weather

13、,isnt it? 天气不错，是吗？What a heavy rain! 好大的雨！What a strong wind! 好大的风！15.购物 ShoppingWhat can I do for you? 你想买点什么？ May/Can I help you?I want/I d lik/eI am looking for 我想买点 .How much is it? 多少钱？That s too much/expensive, I m afraid. 我恐怕太贵了。 That s fine. I ll take it. 那行，我买了。Let me have kilo/box, etc. 我要

14、一公斤、盒子 How many/much do you want? 你想要多少？What colour/size/kind do you want? 你想要 .颜色 /型号 /款式的？Is that all? 就这些吗?Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.? 你有别的款式 /型号 /颜色吗？16.问路和应对 Asking the way and responsesExcuse me. Where ?s对不起，请问 .在哪里？Excuse me, can you tell me the way to 打扰?一下， 你能告诉我去 的路吗？ How

15、can I get to ? I don t know the way. 怎样能到达 .我不知道路。Go down this street. 沿着这条路直走。Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. 在第一个 /第二个路口左转/右转。It s about metres from here. 大约有 米远。Is it far? 它很远吗？Youd better take a bus. 你最好乘一辆公交车。Which bus should I take ? 我应该做哪路车呢？I think you should take the NO.x bus

16、. 我以为你该坐 XX 路车。Sorry, youd better ask the police for help.对不住，你最好向差人寻求协助。17.问时间或日期和应对 Asking the time or date and responsesWhat day is (it) today? 今天星期几？Whats the date today? 今天是几号？What time is it?现在几点了？Whats the time, please?请问现在几点了？It s Monday/Tuesday, etc. 今日星期一 /星期二。It s January 10th. 今日是一月十日。It

17、 s five o,clock/half pasivtef/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.现在是 XX 点了。It s time for/to do 是到该做 的时分了。18恳求 RequestsCan/Could you for me? 你能替我做 吗？Will/would you please ? 你可以不可以 ?May I have ? 我可以 吗？ Please give/pass me 请给我 .Please wait (here/a moment).请等一下。Please wait for your turn.请比及轮到你的时分。Please

18、 hurry.请快点。Dont ruhs/crowd. 不要拥堵。No noise, please.请不要宣布噪音。No smoking, please.请不要吸烟。19劝说和主张Advice and suggestionsYoud bettedro 你最好做 You should 你应该做 .You need (to) 你需要去做 .Shall we ? 我们应该吗？Let s让咱们一同做 .What /How about doing ? 一起去做 怎么样？All right ,thanks 好吧，谢谢。Why dont you go to the park?为什么去公园呢？Right,I

19、will do that . 好，就这么办吧。How/What about going out for a walk? 出去一起散个步怎么样？Thats a good idea.Thank you . 那是一个好主意，谢谢。You are right. 你说的对。Shall we play football together ? 我们应该一起踢足球吗？I dont mind. 我不介怀。20 制止和正告 Prohibition and warningsYou cant/mustndothtat. 你不能那么做。If you , you ll 假如你那么做，你将会 Take care ! / B

20、e careful !/ Look out ! 当心！21.表明爱情 Expressing certain emotionsI m glad/pleased/happy to 很高兴做 That s nice. 那好吧。That s wonderful/great. 太棒了。 Whats wrong? 怎么了？ Whats the matter (with you)?I m/Hes/She s worried. 我/他/她有点忧虑。Oh, what shall I/we do? 我该怎么办呢？Really? 真的？Oh dear！ 天哪！Is that so? 真的？22.就餐 Taking

21、mealsWhat would you like to have? 想来点什么？Would you like something to eat/drink? 要吃 /喝点什么吗？I d like 我想吃点 .Would you like some more ? 你想在来点 .?Help yourself to some 随便吃点 Thank you. I v eehnaodu g h谢谢，我吃饱了。Just a little, please. 就一点儿 .23约会 Making appointmentsAre you free this afternoon/evening? 你今天下午 /晚上

22、有空吗？ How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? 今天早晨 /下午 /晚上怎么样？Yes, that s all right. 好吧，就这么定了。 Yes, I ll be free then. 是的，我那时候有空。All right. See you then. 好的，到时分见。Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate? 我们能 4:30 在学校门口见面吗？I will see you tomorrow. 我明日见你。24.传递信息 Passing on a messageWill you pleas

23、e give this note/message to ?你能把这个便条给吗？He asked me to give you this note. 他让我给你这张条子。Thanks for the message.谢谢你的留言。25.治病 Seeing the doctorTheres something wrong with 我的后背不舒服。I ve got a cough. 我咳嗽。I feel terrible(bad). 我感觉很难受。I don t feel well. 我感觉不好。I ve got a pain he.re 我这儿疼。This place hurts. 这个当地受伤

24、了。Take this medicine three times a day. 这个药一天吃三次。 Drink more water and have a good rest. 多喝些水， 好好休息下。It s nothing serious. 没什么严重的。 Youll be right/well soon. 你将会好了。 How long have you been like this? 你这样有多久了？ Let me look over you 让我给你检查下。Have you taken your temperature? 你已经量过体温了么？26.求救 Calling for hel

25、pHelp! 救命。Whats the matter? 怎么了呀？Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我个忙么？ Would you help me ?Do you think you can lend me your bike? 你能把你的自行车借给我吗？Do you mind helping me with my English? 你介意帮我学英语吗？27.言语困难 Language difficultiesPardon. 请再说一遍。Please say that again/more slowly. 请再说一遍 /说慢点。I m sorry I can t follow you. 对不住我听不懂。I m sorry I know only a little English. 对不住，我只懂一点英语。28.常见的标志和阐明 Some common signs and instructionsBUSINESS HOURS FRAGILE OFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UPOPEN MENUCLOSED NO SMOKINGPULL NO PARKINGPUSH NO PHOTOSON DANGER!OFF PLAYENTRANCE STOPEXIT PAUSE.