黄金词组.docx

1、黄金词组翻译中的黄金词组 来源： 胡浩的日志一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展 develop rapidly3. 隆重集会 gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平 love peace5. 追求进步 pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量

2、be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜 be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 12. 和平共处 coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一

3、个胜利 win one victory after another17. 完全意识到 be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步 make an important step 19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立 realize national independence22. 追求真理 seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system24. 根

4、除 (防止,消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 25. 响应号召 respond to the call26. 进入新时期 enter a new period27. 实行新政策 practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力 display ones vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力 international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列 edge

5、into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增 increase every day34. 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现 be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队 forge a peoples army37. 建立巩固的国防 build a s

6、trong national defense38. 进行和谈 hold peace talks39. 修改法律 amend the laws 40. 在中起（至关） play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in重要作用41. 对做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则 follow the principles 43. 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice 44. 把作为指导 take as the guide45.

7、 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题 resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进 open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判 end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效

8、go into effect / enter into force54. 就接受妥协 accept a compromise on55. 接受的采访 be interviewed by56. 把看成社会公敌 look upon as a threat to society57. 把捐给慈善机构 donate to charities58. 维护世界和平 maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各

9、种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 62. 宣布。召开 announce the opening of 63. 对具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 64. 面对明显的缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee（protect ） womens rights against infringement二、经济类1. 给带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challen

10、ges to2. 给带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on.3. 给予财政资助 support financially4. 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for5. 开发 / 青睐中国市场 tap / favor the Chinese market6. 申请专利 apply for a patent 7. 阻碍的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development8. 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 9. 有望达到（上升到） be expected to

11、reach (rise to, be up to)10. 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market12. 缩小间的距离 narrow the gap between13. 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring14. 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market15. 减轻的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)16.

12、采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures to17. 加快努力 speed up efforts to18. 在建立分公司 set up branches in19. 促进改革 promote reform20. 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition21. 充分利用 make full use of22. 把。列为基本国策 list.as fundamental national policies 23. 发挥自身优势 give full play to ones advantages24. 开拓市场

13、exploit markets25. 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market 26. 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment27. 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks28. 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 29. 为。提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities30. 快速稳定增长 grow fast and steadily31. 让处于同一起跑线 p

14、ut on the same platform and at the same starting point32. 赶超先进 surpass the advanced 33. 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy34. 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation35. 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 36. 做好充分准备 make good preparations for37. 对造成构成威胁 form pose的a threat to38. 和合作 coopera

15、te with39. 和进一步合作 further cooperation with40. 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 41. 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level 42. 和有合作关系 have cooperative ties with43. 从国外引进先进技术 introduce from abroad the advanced technology 和管理经验 and management expertise 44. 优胜劣汰 select the superior and

16、eliminate the inferior45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers46. 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)47. 深化改革 deepen the reform48. 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)49. 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition50. 向投资巨额资金 invest huge amount

17、s of money into51. 损失惨重 suffer great losses52. 制造假象 create smoke screens to do53. 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble54. 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment55. 抓住机遇 seize opportunities 56. 适应的发展 adapt oneself to the development of 57. 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 58. 和。达成（签订）协议 reach（sign） an

18、agreement with59. 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 60. 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 61. 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 62. 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds 63. 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 64. 承担风险 bear (take) risk 65. 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 66. 活跃市场 enliven the market

19、67. 造成损失 cause a loss to 68. 十分重视 attach importance to 69. 制订法律 make a law of (to) 70. 大力发展 strive to develop 71. 提高居民生活 improve residents standard of living 72. 提高管理水平 raise the management level 73. 加强管理 reinforce the management 74. 完善服务 perfect services 75. 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 76. 打破垄

20、断 break the monopoly 77. 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 78. 为当地人带来多种经济的bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local和社会效益的people 79. 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of publictransportation 80. 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure 三、文化类 1. 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 2. 扫除文盲 el

21、iminate （wipe out ） illiteracy3. 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment 4. 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 5. 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 6. 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 7. 开展群众性

22、文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 8. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage 9. 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history； carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 10. 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourishpromote flourishing literature and art11. 举行每年一次

23、的学术会议 hold an annual academic meeting12. 尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people 13. 向世界展示中国文化 introduce Chinas achievements of cultural advancement to 建设的成就 the world 14. 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments 15. 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life) 16. 不注重历史

24、 neglect history17. 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization 18. 对。持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to 19. 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 20. 和。持相同观点 share views similar to 21. 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 22. 改进教学 improve teach

25、ing and learning 23. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural relics 24. 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law 25. 增强自我保护意识 strengthen ones awareness of protecting ones right 26. 列为世界自然文化遗产 list as a world natural heritage site 27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 28. 普及科普知

26、识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit 29. 提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants30. 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 31. 举办文化节 / 展览会 hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibiti

27、on 32. 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal33. 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 34 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations 35. 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding 36. 相互促进 help each other forward 37. 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars 38. 交换意见 exchange views (id

28、eas, opinions) 39. 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China 40. 容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 41. 发挥的聪明才智 develop ones own talents and wisdom 42. 充分发挥知识分子的的give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 积极性和创造性43. 开设课程 offer courses 44. 重视实用性 place stress on practicality 4

29、5. 制止盗版软件 control the pirated software 46. 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education 47. 有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development ofeducation 48. 承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future；inherit the past and usher in the future49. 物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress 50. 形成文明、健康、崇尚 form civilized, healthy and science upholding social practice科学的社会风尚