牛津译林版江苏各市中考英语语法真题辨析汇总.docx

1、牛津译林版江苏各市中考英语语法真题辨析汇总动词（短语）辨析（2017南京中考 13） We cant enter the room. I cant find my key. Is it possible that you _ it at home?A. left B. fixed C. managed D. designed【分析】-我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙. -有可能你把它落家里了. 【解答】答案：A. 考查动词词义辨析. 句意：-我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙. -有可能你把它落家里了. left是leave遗忘带的过去式. fix修理. manage管理. design设计

2、. 根据第一句We cant enter the room. I cant find my key. 我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙. 分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了. 结合选项只有A符合题意. 故选A. 【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答. （2017南通 3） The desk is in a mess. Would you please your books? A. take up B. take away C. take on D. take off【答案】B【考点】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】句意：课桌上一团乱。你能拿走你的书吗？ take up“占

3、据，开始从事”；take away “拿走；消除”；take on“呈现，承担”；take off“起飞，脱掉”。故选B。（2017南通 6）Mr. Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present. A. choosing B. doubting C. managing D. practicing【答案】C【考点】考查动词辨析。【解析】句意：布朗先生把公司传给了他的女儿，目前他女儿正在管理公司。Chose“选择”；doubt“怀疑”；manage“管理，经营”；practice“练习”。因为公司传给了女儿，所以

4、这里应是管理公司，故选C。（2017南通中考 11） Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan. A. try on B. break down C. think of D. carry out【答案】D【考点】考查动词短语辨析。【解析】句意：在你实施计划之前确保一切都已经准备好了。Try on“试穿”;break down“出故障”；think of“想起”；carry out“执行，实施”。计划应该是用来执行的，故选D。（2017苏州中考 6）Sorry，Ive forgotten your name.C

5、an you _me？Im Daniel.A. remind B.receive C. respect D. remember【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？我是Daniel. 【解答】答案：Aremind提醒；receive收到；respect尊重，remember记得；根据Sorry，Ive forgotten your name. Can you _me？可知对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？根据下面的回答Im Daniel，这里说的应该是提醒一下. 故选A（2017苏州中考 14）As soon as she at home，Sally

6、knew she had bought the wrong dress. A. handed it in B. tried it on C. cut it out D. made it up【考点】动词短语辨析【分析】莎莉在家一试穿就知道她买错了裙子. 【解答】答案：B. 结合后文的dress用短语try on试穿，代词it放中间，hand in上交，cut out切断，make up编造，故选B. （2017无锡中考 8）I wont any more of you time.But would you give me a direct“Yes”or“No”?A.give up B.take

7、 up C.make up D.put up【考点】动词短语辨析【答案】B解析：考察动词词组辨析，A.give up 放弃 ； B.take up 占据；C.make up 编造；D.put up 举起；张贴；搭建；根据句意不会再占用你更多时间，但是能不能给我一个明确的答复，故选B。（2017无锡中考）This fruit terrible to me, so Ive never tried it. But my mum loves it.A tastes B.tasted C. smells D. smelled【考点】感官动词【答案】C解析：理解整个句子的句意:这种水果对于我来说闻起来很可

8、怕，因此我从未品尝过。但是我妈妈很喜爱。根据句意可以排除AB，根据语境应该是一般现在时，所以选择C。（2017常州中考 4）A children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of _ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong. A. taking up B. putting up C. making up D. setting up【考点】动词短语辨析【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子应当被鼓励说真话，而不是当他或她犯错时编造谎话。take up“占据；从事”；pu

9、t up“搭起，举起”；set up“建立”。动词短语make up表示“编造借口（理由）等，和story“故事；假话”构成动宾短语。故选C。【答案】C（2017扬州6） What are you reading? A book about a baseball player. This guy was well _for his devotion to charity work.A. enjoyed B. respected C. behaved D.expected【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意：-你在读什么？-一本关于一个棒球运动员的书这个人因为他对慈善事业的奉献而很受尊敬enj

10、oy享受respect尊敬behave行为expect预计根据题干后半句for his devotion to charity work因为他对慈善事业的奉献，可知这个人应该是很受尊敬句子为一般过去时的被动语态，构成was+done结合选项只有B 符合题意故选B【考点】考查动词辨析。（2017扬州13） What do you think of the sofa? Not bad, but it may _ too much space of our living room.A. take up B. put up C. open up D. make up【分析】A【解析】take up占用

11、，put up张贴，open up打开，开发，make up编造，结合too much space 故用take up，指占据太多空间故答案是A【考点】动词短语辨析（2017盐城 6） China has seen a trend(潮流)of_shared bikes since last year.A. ride B. riding C. take D. taking【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意：从去年开始，中国出现了共享单车的热潮。ride 骑；take拿。由句意可知是车子，用来骑的，故排除C、D。of为介词，接动词的ing形式，故选B。【考点】动词（2017盐城 12）To athl

12、etes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or silver, but to_.A. take part B. take notice C. take place D. take care【答案】A【解析】考查动词搭配。句意：对于运动员来说，输赢第二，重在参与。A take part 参加；B take notice注意；C take place 发生；D take care 保重。根据句意可知，应该是参加比赛，故选A。【考点】动词短语辨析（2017宿迁 9）Andrew once tried to _ a brighter lig

13、ht in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：Andrew曾试图把卧室里刺眼的灯关掉，但最后失败了。A. put in放入；B. put on打开； C. put out熄灭；D. put up举起。根据句意，Andrew嫌卧室的灯太亮，想关掉它。故选C。【考点】考查动词短语辨析。非谓语动词（2017苏州中考 4）Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course. To lea

14、rn more about Chinese culture.A. take B. taken C. taking D. to take【考点】不定式短语. 【分析】杰克，为什么你决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课？为了更多了解到中国文化，【解答】答案：D. decide to do sth决定做某事，动词不定式做宾语. 故答案是D. （2017常州中考 7）-Why doesnt the surgeon stop _ lunch? -Because he is too busy _ a dying patient in the operation room. A. to have; to save

15、 B. having; to save C. to have; saving D. having; saving【考点】非谓语动词【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为什么这名外科医生不停下来去吃午饭？因为他在手术室拼命忙着抢救一位垂死的病人。stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”；be busy doing表示“忙于做某事”。故选C。【答案】C（2017扬州 12）Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _ her words on paper.A. put B. putting C. to put D.

16、puts【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法根据语境推测句意是妈妈做了所有的家务活，为的是Sarah能够花费时间把她的话写在纸上根据设空处前面的 take the time 判断考查句式take the time to do花费时间做某事，故选C【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法（2017宿迁 11）The girl students are discussing _ the walls in the classroom.A. what to paint color B. to paint what color C. which color to paint D. to paint whi

17、ch color【答案】C【解析】句意：女同学们正在讨论用什么颜色的漆来粉刷教师的墙壁。本题考查疑问词不定式的用法。【考点】考查动词不定式。冠词（2017南通 1）Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day. A. an；the B. a；不填 C. an；不填 D. a；the【答案】C【考点】考查冠词的用法。【解析】第一空，eight是以元音因素开头，前面用不定冠词an；第二空，on foot是固定搭配，“go to school on foot”即“步行去学校”。故选C。（2017扬州 1）They

18、 stopped in _ beautiful place for camping, near _ farmhouse of the Smiths.A. a, a B. the, a C. a, the D. the, the 【答案】正确答案：C【考点】本题考查冠词，基础题，掌握定冠词与不定冠词的基本用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择，难度一般【解析】根据题干可知第一空泛指一个美丽的地方，且beautiful首字母发辅音音素b，则此处填写不定冠词a，第二空则特指史密斯夫妇的农场，则填写定冠词the，故选择C（2017宿迁 1） Every evening my daughter plays

19、_ piano for an hour.A. the B. a C. / D. an【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我女儿每晚弹一小时的钢琴。play玩，弹奏。 在表示弹奏的时候，表乐器的名词前要加the； piano是乐器。在和球类名词连用时，play后面不加定冠词the。故选A。【考点】考查冠词用法。数词（2017宿迁 14）Mum, _ of my classmates _ glasses. -Oh, my god. You need to protect your eyes well.A. three-fourths; wears B. three-fourth; wear C. t

20、hree-fourth; wears D. three-fourths; wear【答案】D【解析】分数的表达，要求分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，因此答案是D【考点】考查数词。简单句（2017南京中考 2） Look! There _ a photo of our English teacher in todays newspaper! A. is B. are C. have D. has【分析】看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片. 【解答】答案：A. 在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者

21、不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in todays newspaper. 谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is. 故选A. 【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是有，表示人或事物的存在或某地有某物. There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词那里的含义. （2017南京中考 5）Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?Just _

22、 going for two more blocks and youll see it. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps【分析】-对不起，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？-再继续走两个街区，你就会看到的. 【解答】答案：A. 根据Just _ going for two more blocks and youll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他. 结合语境，继续走过两个街区是keep going for two more blocks；故选A. 【点评】在做题时首先找出考

23、点（肯定祈使句），然后再掌握用法（动词原形+其他）；固定结构（take notes）；再结合题干做出正确的选择. （2017南通 9）Sandy， for some information about the topic. Then share it with us，please. A. is searching B. searches C. search D. will search【答案】C【考点】考查祈使句的用法。【解析】句意：桑迪，请查找一些有关这个主题的信息，然后和我们一起分享。由后一句please及从此原形share可知前一句是祈使句，句首使用动词原形。故选C。（2017苏州中考

24、7）Im afraid I cant come to your wedding，Julia. !But why？ A. How happy B. How luckyC. What a pity D. What nice news【考点】感叹句. 【分析】我恐怕不能参加你的婚礼，茱莉亚. 真遗憾，但是为什么. 【解答】答案：C. 结合上文Im afraid I cant come to your wedding可知不能参加，故What a pity真遗憾，how happy真开心，how lucky真幸运，what nice news好消息，故选C（2017常州中考 8）Ill never fo

25、rget the town in which there _ a clean river and many big tall trees. A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to being D. was used to having【考点】there be句型【解析】考查there be句型和非谓语动词。句意：我永远不会忘记那个曾经有一条清澈的河流和许多高大树木的小镇。there be句型表示“那里有”，先排除BD；used to表示“过去常常”，后跟动词原形。故选A。【答案】A（2017扬州 7） _bad news! We didnt w

26、in the 15th Sudirman Cup. Its a pity.A. What B.What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A【解答】根据-bad news!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，bad是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A【考点】本题考查了感叹句的用法（2017盐城 3）_fine weather it is! Lets go on a picnic!A. What a B. what C. How D. How a【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多么好的天气

27、啊！让我们去野餐吧！首先，weather为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，故排除A、D。感叹句有两种，一种是用what引导，修饰名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份；how引导的感叹句主要修饰形容词或副词，格式为How+形容词（或副词）+主语+谓语+其它成份。这里是对天气进行感叹，是名词，故选B。【考点】本题考查了感叹句的用法（2017宿迁 6） Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbor from a big fire last night? -Yes. _ brave young man he is!A.

28、How B. How a C. What D. What a【答案】D【解析】What a/an后面接名词，how后面接形容词或者副词，a brave young man是名词短语，因此答案是D。【考点】考查感叹句。（2017宿迁 12）I dont like horror films. Theyre terrible. -_.A. Either I do. B. Neither I do. C. Either do I. D. Neither do I.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我不喜欢恐怖片，他们太可怕了。我也是。根据句意，第二句是说“我也不喜欢”。在neither前置的情况下，句

29、子要倒装。故选D。【考点】考查倒装句。介词（2017南京中考 3）Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing _ May 7, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. by【分析】2017年5月7日，超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛. 【解答】答案：B. 根据设空处后面的时间May 7，2017可知句子中的时间状语是2017年5月7日，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on. for+时间段；at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下

30、午/晚上. 故选B. 【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来. 故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径. （2017南通 7）When I walked the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher. A. across B. around C. through D. along【答案】D【考点】考查介词辨析。【解析】句意：当我沿着广场的南侧走的时候，我碰巧遇到了我们的英语老师。沿着某一边（侧）走用介词along。walk across表示“从表面穿过”；walk around表示“绕走”；walk through表示“从内部穿过”。故选D。（2017苏州中考 1）Nora opened the box. To her surprise，_ was a gold watchA. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind【考点】介词辨析【分析】Nora打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表【解答】答案：Boutside在