海南高考英语专题复习阅读理解及答案.docx

1、海南高考英语专题复习 阅读理解及答案海南高考英语专题复习 阅读理解(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration Tour This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history

2、 lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explor

3、e the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. n

4、ewcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun

5、 and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours(7miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops a

6、re made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.（1）Which tour do you need to book in advance? A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B.Washington Capital Monu

7、ments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.（2）What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.（3）Which of the following does the bi

8、cycle tour at night provide? A.City maps.B.CamerasC.Meals.D.Safety lights.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了四个有特色的华盛顿特区自行车之旅。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossomsdisappear!可知，华盛顿的樱花自行车之旅需要在樱花消失之前预定好位置，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的Knowledgeable guides will entertain you

9、 with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.可知，在首都自行车之旅中可以听到导游讲的有关总统、国会、纪念碑等有趣的故事，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights可知，夜间自行车之旅配备反光背心和安全灯，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及细节理解题，要注意仔细阅读从文中寻找答案。2阅读理解 As the President of Ariel In

10、vestments, I am often asked how to cultivate (培养) green hands to be qualified for a new job within a short time. My memories take me straight back to the days when I worked for John W. Rogers. While in college, I worked as an intern (实习生) at Ariel Investments. As the youngest girl of six kids from a

11、 single mom, I had very little knowledge of the business world. When I graduated, I decided to return to the company to improve myself. At the age of 22, my perspective was greatly influenced by lunching with the companys founder and then-president, John W. Rogers. He told me that I would often find

12、 myself in the company of rich and successful people with big titles, lots of degrees and lots of experience. And yet, my ideas could still be as good or even better, he said. This early advice became the guiding force that has helped me throughout my entire career. When I was starting out, I though

13、t my inexperience was holding me back, but John said that it was a good thing. He told me that being inexperienced means that you have a fresh point of view. As my tutor, John encouraged me to be brave. As my boss, he took some giant leaps of faith to support me. Because of our first lunch and the y

14、ears of support that followed, I never thought twice about speaking up, raising my hand or taking a seat at the table. Staying in the background was never a choice. But Johns advice came with one important warning. I needed to keep my attitude in check. Its one thing to be firm but quite another to

15、be rude. Similarly, there is a fine line between confidence and overconfidence. With that in mind, I have had to learn to balance the way I act around others. As someone once told me, the goal is to be non-threatened and non-threatening at the same time.（1）What can we learn about the author from the

16、 text? A.She went to Ariel Investments after graduation for practice.B.She made her voice heard with encouragement from her boss.C.Her miserable childhood had a negative effect on her work.D.Her performance during internship was highly praised in public.（2）Due to John W. Rogers advice, the author_.

17、A.learned to strike a balance between work and lifeB.contributed her ideas only after listening to othersC.no longer felt lost and became aware of her own valueD.switched to a different company to display her talent（3）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Keep Your Attitude under Control.B.En

18、courage Your Employees to Grow.C.Let Your Success Be Your Noise.D.Live a Life with a High Goal.（4）Who would probably benefit most from this article? A.Company bosses.B.Those new to a job.C.Business consultants.D.Experienced teammates.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作为实习生，作者在实习期间受到公司的创始人、董事长Jo

19、hn W. Rogers深深地影响，John W. Rogers鼓励作者要敢于思考、发表自己的想法，也鼓励作者要勇敢，因为John W. Rogers，作者也学习到要有锋芒却不伤人。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的At the age of 22, my perspective was greatly influenced by lunching with the companys founder and then-president, John W. Rogers.作者22岁时的想法被John W. Rogers极大地影响，故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的my ideas c

20、ould still be as good or even better, he said. This early advice became the guiding force that has helped me throughout my entire career. John W. Rogers说作者的想法可以很好甚至可以更好，这些建议对于作者整个职业生涯造成了非常大的影响，这些影响使得作者不再感到迷茫，同时也开始意识到自己的价值。故选C。 （3）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的With that in mind, I have had to learn to balance the w

21、ay I act around others. As someone once told me, the goal is to be non-threatened and non-threatening at the same time. 可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉读者，要平衡自信与自负之间的关系，而且曾经有人告诉作者要有锋芒，但也不要伤人，即能控制自己的态度，总结概括了文章的主旨。故选A。 （4）考查推理判断。第一段提到作者非常擅长培养新手，同时作者也回忆了自己在做实习生时的上司对作者的指导，这些对于刚入职场的人而言都是非常好的工作经验，因此这篇文章特别适合职场新手。故选B。 【点评】本题

22、考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Most of us have looked up at the stars that fill the night sky and wondered whether were alone in the universe. Indeed, the question of whether theres life out there has been something humankinds been askin

23、g itself for countless years. But thanks to Chinas Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST), the answer to this question may come a lot sooner than we expected. The telescope has a huge round reflector, which measures 500 meters across and has a perimeter(周长)of 1.6 kilometers. Because

24、of its great size, it would have been both difficult and inefficient to get FAST to move like a regular telescope. Instead, FASTs designers came up with a great solution: its surface is made up of 4450 panels which can be individually adjusted. This clever design feature allows scientists to detect

25、radio signals from any angle with a great degree of accuracy. Panels can change their positions through connected wires and parallel (关联的) robots. We can control their position with an accuracy of 1mm, Zheng Yuanpeng, chief engineer of the telescopes panel project, told Xinhua News Agency. FASTs eng

26、ineers also had the task of finding a suitable location. As any interference would affect its ability to detect distant radio waves, it needed to be built in a remote area. Luckily, the perfect spot was found in the beautiful mountains of Guizhou Province. There are three hills about 500 meters away

27、 from one another, creating a valley that is perfect to support the telescope, Sun Caihong, chief engineer of FASTs construction, told Xinhua. And although it wasnt yet fully operated, FAST had already made great discoveries by October 2017. Since 1967, only around 2000 pulsars (脉冲星) have been disco

28、vered, yet FAST had detected six more by October 2017. Once FAST is fully up and running, we may finally have the answer to one of the biggest questions in history.（1）What is the purpose of mentioning the question in Paragraph 1? A.To introduce the new giant telescope.B.To explain why there is life

29、in universe.C.To remind readers to think about the life in space.D.To emphasize the question that should be answered.（2）What can we know from Paragraph 2? A.The telescope is made up of many panels.B.The area of FAST is about 800 square kilometers.C.The engineer can handle FASTs position accurately.D

30、.The individual panel helps scientists catch radio signals.（3）Why was FAST built in Guizhou? A.Because Guizhou is a remote province.B.Because Guizhou has an ideal valley.C.Because Guizhou has beautiful mountains.D.Because Guizhou has the ability to build it.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly tal

31、k about? A.FASTs timeline.B.FASTs future.C.FASTs operation.D.FASTs discoveries.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国500米口径球面射电望远镜，它的设计原理、选址以及发展前景等多方面的信息。 （1）考查推理判断。第一段通过提出问题，再引出答案，在引出答案的同时引出了本文要介绍的我国500米口径球面射电望远镜。所以第一段提出问题的目的是引出本文的介绍对象。这也是说明文常见的写作手法。故选A。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“its surface is made up of 4450 panels which can be individually adjusted. This clever design feature allows scientists to detect radio signals from any angle with a great degree of accuracy.“它的表面