湖北省襄阳市一中高二英语 选修6 Unit3 学案.docx

1、湖北省襄阳市一中高二英语 选修6 Unit3 学案Period1-2 Warming Up & Pre-ReadingStep One: Lead in: answer the question(1)Have you ever smoked? If you have, have you stopped? (2) Why do you think some adolescents start smoking? (3) In what way is smoking harmful? Do you think smoking should be banned? Step two : Scan the

2、 text and choose the best answer according to the text.(1) What about James grandad?A. He is ill nowB. He still smokesC. He is healthy.D. He has lung disease.(2) From the letter, we can see_A. James hasnt started smoking B. James finds it easy to quit smoking C. James can easily become addicted to n

3、icotine D. James mother did not stop his son smoking(3) In what way did the old man try to persuade his grandson to give up smoking? A. Using scientific theory B. His failure in love C. His sports activity D. His own smoking experience(4) What made the old man finally decide to quit smoking?A. His g

4、irlfriends warning B. Realizing the harm of smokingC. Being forced to leave the school football team D. possible serious diseasesStep Three Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with information from the reading passage.Information from the reading passageDifferent ways people can become addicted to c

5、igarettesHarmful physical effects for smokersEffects that a persons smoking can have on other peopleEffects that smoking can have on sporting performance2.Let the Ss read the text carefully and find the main idea of each paragraph. Para1 Para2 Para3 Para4 Period 3 Language pointsPart 【重点单词】1.abuse (

6、P17)n. 滥用，虐待 辱骂 drug abuse滥用药品 child abuse虐待儿童e.g.: He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad.他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过.v. 滥用 虐待 abuse ones power 滥用职权 abuse ones trustconfidence 背信弃义e.g.: We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us. 我们滥用土地，因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品.(1) _ will b

7、ring our offspring a terrible future. 滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。(2) According to the new law, parents are also not allowed_ in the family.根据最新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。2. stress (P17)n. 压力；焦虑 强调；重要性 重读e.g.: Susan was completely weighed down by the stress of examinations. 苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。In the word mother”, the stre

8、ss is on the first syllable. 在mother词里, 重音在第一个音节上。layplaceput stress on 强调，重视e.g.: The government lays stress on welfare.政府着重于福利事业。v. 强调 使紧张 stress sththat强调He stressed the need for careful spending if they were not to find themselves without money.他强调要是他们不想缺钱的话，就必须谨慎用钱。(1) The president _the import

9、ance of economic development.总统反复强调经济发展的重要性。(2) He was feeling very .他感到心力交瘁。3. ban (P17)v. 禁止 取缔ban sth.取缔、查禁某物ban sb from sth./doing sth.禁止某人做某事e.g.: People are banned from smoking in many public places in England.英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。 (1) The students here cell phones back to school. 这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。n. 禁止，

10、禁令placeputunder a ban禁止 declare a ban on宣布对禁止e.g.: From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。(2) motorcycle caused great dispute in our city.禁止摩托车在我们这个城市引起很大的争论。4. due to因为；归因于，归功于 (P18)e.g.: He arrived late due to /owing to /because of the s

11、torm.由于暴风雨，他来迟了。 be due to do sth. 预期(做)，约定(做)，应该(做)e.g.: We are due to leave tomorrow. 我们定于明天动身。说明：due to多用于be后，做表语，即构成be due to sth.(是因为)，而owing to则不用于be后；在其他动词后用due to, owing to, because of都可以，做状语。(1) He was fired the global financial crisis.由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。(2) The summit in an Africa country.

12、这次峰会将在一个非洲国家举行。知识拓展: 表示因果关系的单词和短语because of 介词短语“因为” 较口语化 owing to 介词短语“由于，归功于” 较正式thanks to 介词短语“多亏，幸亏” on account of 介词短语“因为”as a result of 介词短语“因为” as a consequence of介词短语“因为”as a result 副词短语“因此” therefore 副词 “因此” because从属连词“因为”表示所叙述的理由是本局的重点as/since从属连词“因为”表示理由是已知的,而理由以外才是叙述的重点5. addicted adj.

13、沉溺于的 （P18）be/become/get addicted to沉溺于，醉心于，热衷于。（to是介词，后接nprondoing）e.g.: He is addicted to computer games.他迷上了电脑游戏。He became addicted to the drug.他上了毒瘾。(1) After leaving school, he cigarette and alcohol. 辍学后，他沉溺于烟酒中。addict n. 对入迷的人 吸毒成瘾的人 a work addict工作狂 film addict电影迷addict vt. 使沉溺; 嗜好 使.成瘾, 热衷于ad

14、dict oneself to 沉溺于, 醉心于(2) such foolish things any longer.不要再让自己陷入这样愚蠢的事情。(3) 50 million Americans nicotine据说有五百万美国人有烟瘾。(4) He is 他是个旅行迷。6.accustomed adj. 通常的 （P18） He took his accustomed seat by the fire.他在炉火边经常坐的位置上坐了下来。accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom +n. /oneself +to sh./doing sth. 使自己习惯/适应于be /get /

15、become accustomed to 习惯于；适应于(to为介词) (与get used to sth./doing sth.同义)e.g.: We were accustomed to working together我们习惯了一起工作。The boy has become accustomed to speaking English in public.那孩子已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。(1) the northeast of China, I had to accustom myself to the dry weather.搬到东北后，我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。(2) Her

16、 eyes quickly 她的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。(3) The books were 书放在惯常的地方。请补全to是介词的词组。(1) be _ to 等于 (2 )be _ to 沉溺于 (3) _ to 反对(4) _ to注意 (5) _ to 导致,通向 (6) _ to指，涉及，参考 (7) _ to致力于 (8) _ to 坚持 (9) to谈到，涉及(9) _ to 处理，负责，照顾 (10) _ to开始、着手做(11) _ to 是某人的职责 (12) _ to 希望7. quit vi &vt. quit-quit-quit-quitting，quit-quitted-

17、quitted-quitting （P18）放弃，停止(+sth)e.g.: I had to quit the gathering in order to be home by midnight.为了能在午夜前到家，我不得不离开聚会。He has to quit school because he cant afford the education.他负担不起学费，因此不得不辍学了。停止做(+doing)e.g.: I wish youd quit complaining.我希望你不要抱怨了。He quit smoking and talked something to the person

18、 next to him.他停下烟，和旁边的人说着什么。辞职，离开e.g.: His father quit because of ill health.他的父亲因病去世了。I am so tired that I decide to quit next month.我很累了,所以我打算下个月辞职。 解除，免除 quit of sthsb使摆脱某人、某物，常用be quit of(1) He got his present job when he _ _. 他退伍后得到现在这份工作.(2) If I dont get a pay rise Ill _.若不给我加薪, 我就不干了.(3) He

19、has not _, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.他并没有戒烟,但是已减到每天只抽三支烟了。(4) She was finally .她最终摆脱了恐惧。注意:quit用作及物动词后只能接doing做宾语。只能用动词的-ing形式做宾语的动词和短语还有：consider 考虑 suggest建议 advocate提倡主张 look forward to盼望forgivepardon原谅acknowledge承认 admit 承认 postpone /delay延迟延期recall回想 avoid 避免 miss错过 keep保持 p

20、ractise练习，实践deny否认 complete /finish完成 cease /quit放弃，停止 appreciate 感激，欣赏forbid禁止 prevent阻止 imagine设想 risk冒险cant help不禁 mind介意 escape逃跑，逃避 口诀：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练，否定完成停欣赏， 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡。此外，be used to, lead to, devote to, go back to, stick to, object to, pay attention to, can not stand, give up,

21、feel like, insist on, put off, thank you for, apologize for, be busy (in),have difficulty/trouble (in), have a good/wonderful/hard time (in)等动词词组也要用动名词做宾语(1) The coach stare at the team members and . 教练盯着队员并要求他们不要说话。(2) The thief has the skill of . 这个贼有逃脱警察抓捕的技能。(3) I would like you not to for help.

22、 我想你别介意我写信向你求救注意：接不定式作宾语的动词 口诀：三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise 两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse 设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide不要假装在选择：pretend，choose8. effect n.效应，结果，后果 （P18） putbringcarryinto effect实行，实施 comego into effect 开始实施，开始生效 in effect事实上，实际上，有效地，在实施当中的 take effect生效，奏效 with effect有效地 of no effec

23、t无效的，无用的haveproduce an effect on对产生影响（效果）a dramatic effect 一个相当大的影响 a far-reaching effect一个深远的影响(1) His new way of teaching . 他的新教学法产生了良好的效果。区别：effect和affect做动词的区别 effect sth. =have an effect on sth对某事、某物有影响 affect sth. =make sth. Happen促使，引起，招致(2) They are determined to though it by the present con

24、ditions.他们决心实施他们的计划，虽然目前的条件对此十分不利。9. strengthen v.加强，变强 （P18）e.g.: The wind strengthened during the night.夜里风力增强了。很多形容词后加词缀-en后，变成动词。weak adj.虚弱的 v.削弱，减弱wide adj.宽阔的 v.加宽sharp adj.锋利的 v.削尖，磨快loose adj.松的，宽大的 v.解开，松开short adj.短的 v.使变短10. decide onupon决定 （P19）e.g.: She decided on the red shoes.她决定买这双红

25、鞋子。He decided on spending the holiday by the sea.他决定在海边度假。decide sth decide onupon+n.doingdecide against decide (not) to do decide that clause decide +疑问词+to do sth(1) It is not the seller but the market .是市场而不是销售者决定商品的价格。(2) When we were informed that the financial support will be continued, we the

26、 plan. 当得知会有后续的财政支持时，我们决定不取消计划。(3) I the poor girl.我已决定去帮助那个贫困的女孩子了。(4) the meeting should be held today.已经决定会议在今天举行。(5) I next.我不能决定下一步做什么。11.feel like感到想要 (P19) 想要某物或想要做某事(后接nprondoing)e.g.: I feel like a drink. I dont feel like eating. 感到像，摸起来像e.g.: They made me feel like one of the family. 他们使我感

27、到我像是这个家庭中的一个成员。This feels like silk. 摸起来像丝绸一样。(1) I a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.在寒冷的冬天里,我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶(2) I on the bed and listening to the music.我喜欢躺在床上听歌.(3) He before that learned scholar.在这个知识渊博的学者面前,他就象一个忠诚的信徒.(4) It .这摸上去像是条蛇.“想要做某事”词组复习：would like sth.想要某物 would like to do

28、sth.想要做某事 would like sb. to do想让某人做某事 would rather do than do情愿做而不愿prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事 prefer doing (sth.) to (doing) sth. 情愿做而不愿enjoy doing sth.喜欢/乐意做某事12. ashamed adj.感到羞耻的，惭愧的，难为情的 （P19）be ashamed of oneselfsth为自己、为某事感到惭愧feel ashamed for sb替某人感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth做某事而感到惭愧be ashamed that对感到羞

29、愧(1) You should be ashamed of .你应当为自己的所作所为感到羞愧。(2) I I lied to her.我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎。区别：ashamed和shamefule.g.: He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.他为自己的可耻行为感到羞愧。一些表达情感，结构为be+adj+prep的词组归纳：be ashamed of为某事感到羞愧 be embarrassed about对某事感到尴尬be disappointed with对某事感到失望 be grateful to sb for sth因某事感激某人be deli

30、ghted withby对某事感到高兴 be upset with sb aboutby对某事感到沮丧be nervous about对某事感到紧张 be angry with sb aboutfor因某事对某人感到生气be bored with对某事感到厌倦 be shocked atby对某事感到震惊e.g.: Charles was shocked at what happened to his daughter.查尔斯对他妹妹所发生的事感到震惊。I was grateful to my aunt for giving me the money to complete my studies.我很感谢我的阿姨为我提供学费帮我完成学业。Part【重点句子】