人教版七年级下英语重点知识总结.docx

1、人教版七年级下英语重点知识总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1、在某方面帮助某人 你能帮孩子们（kids）游泳吗？ help sb. with sth Can you help kids with swimming?o be good with 你和老人(old people)相处的好吗？Are you good with old people?4、擅长 be good at 我擅长英语。I am good at English. 他擅长游泳。He is good at swimming.5、和某人谈论(某事)（两个短语） 他和我谈论足球。He talks wi

2、th me about soccer. talk to sb /talk with sb (about sth.)6、告诉某人某事 tell sb. sth. 我告诉他真相（the truth）。I tell him the truth.7、讲故事 tell stories 8、play the violin/guitar/drums/piano 弹奏(乐器)9、一点 a little 我会讲一点英语。I can speak a little English.10、want的用法：想做某事 want to do sth 我想踢足球。I want to play football.想要某物 wa

3、nt sth 我想要一台钢琴。 I want a piano.11、like的用法： 我喜欢打篮球。I like to play basketball./I like playing basketball.like to do sth./like doing sth 我喜欢与人们交谈和做游戏。I like to talk and play games with people.12、too 与also的区别：also 常放在句中， too 一般用于句末，其前常加逗号我会说英语，我也会踢足球。I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会弹吉它，

4、我也会弹钢琴。I can play the guitar. I can play the piano, too.13、or 用于选择疑问句, 你会唱歌或跳舞吗？Can you sing or dance?或否定句表并列 我不喜欢苹果和香蕉。 I dont like apples or bananas.14、交朋make friends 15、在周末 on the weekend/on weekends16. can you swim? Yes,I can./no, I cant.Can he/she/Jane/they play chess? What can you do? I can da

5、nce. 你会/能做什么？What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？ I want to join a sports/music/ the art club.Unit 2 What time do you go to school?短语/词组：get up 起床 get home到达家中 go to work去工作 make breakfast做早饭practice guitar 练吉它 take a shower洗淋浴 go to class 上课take the Number 17 bus to the Hotel 乘17路公共汽车去旅馆go to

6、school 上学 have breakfast/dinner/lunch 吃早、晚、午饭go to bed 睡觉 put on 穿衣服（反义词take off） listen to 听 do ones homework 做家庭作业 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上英语时间的表达:（1）整点时间可表示为“钟点数oclock”或直接读钟点数，省去oclock。如： Its ten oclock a. m. 现在是上午十点整。（2）非整点时间可采取读数法。6:10 six-ten 8:50eig

7、ht-fifty 9:30nine-thirty10:15ten-fifteen 7:45seven forty-five 11:05eleven-five（3）分钟数不超过30分钟，可用介词“past”。如：11:05five past eleven8:15a quarter past eight/fifteen past eight 9:30half past nine或thirty past nine（4）分钟数超过30分钟，用介词to，表示“差，不到”。如： 11:50ten to twelve 9:45a quarter to ten或fifteen to ten 12:59one

8、to thirteen句型1.What time do you usually get up? 你通常什么时候起床？I usually get up at six oclock. 我通常六点起床。 What time does your sister usually get up? 你妹妹通常什么时候起床？ Sheu sually gets up at 6:30. 她通常6：30起床。2. when does scott go to work ? He laways goes to work at 11:00. When do your friends exercise? They usual

9、ly exercise on weekends.3.What is the time? 几点了？ Its twelve oclock.12点了。 4. School starts at nine oclock. 九点钟学校开始上课。Unit3 How do you get to school?一、短语，词组1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway/train/bus 乘地铁/坐火车/乘公共汽车3. worry about 担忧，焦虑，担心4.leave for 到地方去，离开去某地5.taketo把带到 6. most students 大多数学生7. depe

10、nd on 依赖，决定于8.fromto从到9.think of 想到，想起 10.ride bikes 骑自行车11.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方 12. how far 多远13. be different from和不同14.go to school by boat/on foot 乘船/步行去上学 15.drive a car 开车 e true 实现 17.cross the river 过河二、句型1.How do you get to school? 你怎么去学校？ I ride my bike./ I go to school by

11、bike.我骑自行车去学校。How does she go to work? 她怎么上班？ She takes the bus./she goes to work by bus.她乘公交去上班。 2.how far is it from your home to school?你家离学校有多远？Its about 3 kilometers.大约3公里。3. how long does it take to get to school? 去学校大概花费多长时间？It takes about 20 minutes. 大概20分钟。4. It takes sb some money/time to

12、do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事.It takes me 20 nimutes to do my homework. 做作业大概花费我20分钟时间。5. Does jane walk to school?简步行去学校吗 No,she doesnt.不，她不是。6.their dream can come ture.他们的梦想能够实现。7感谢用语：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot 回答感谢用语的句子：Thats ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure.

13、/It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。Dont mention it.别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。Unit 4 Dont eat in class. 短语：1. in class在课上in the classroom 在教室里2. arrive late for class = be late for class上课迟到 3. (be) on time 准时 4. fight with sb. 和某人打架 5. must = have to 必须做 不得不做6. bringto 把带到来 Bring your books to schoo

14、l .7. eat outside在外面吃饭 wear a uniform穿制服wear glasses 戴眼镜8. practice the guitar练习吉它practice playing the guitar 练习弹吉他9. on school nights在上学的晚上 on school days在上学的日子10. too many + 可数名词复数 too much + 不可数名词 表示太多11. make ones bed 铺床 make breakfast 做早饭 make friends 交朋友help sb. (to）do sth.help sb. with sth.12

15、. 13.too 肯定句中表示“也”。either 否定句中表示“也” I can play chess. She can, too. I cant play chess. She cant, either.14.think about = think of 考虑、认为 How do you think about this sweater? 你觉得这件毛衣怎样？15. make rules 制定规则follow the rules 遵守规则break the rules 违反规则 16. keep (+名词或代词)+形容词，表示保持某物怎么样 keep quiet 保持安静keep your

16、 hair short保持头发短 keep your room clean 保持房间干净17. be strict (with sb.) 对某人严格 My mom is strict with me.18.school rules 校规句型：祈使句：动词原形开头。Open the door！ Dont run in the hallways.What are the rules？规则是什么？ We must wear the school uniforms.我们必须得穿校服。What do you have to do? We have to be quiet in the library.2

17、. have to 表示“不得不”、“必须”。客观上肯定式：have to + V原 has to + V原否定式：dont have to + V原 doesnt have to + V原疑问式：Do + 主语 + have to + V原 Does + 三单主语 + have to + V原例句：1).They dont have to finish the work today.2). He has to leave home.3). Does he have to leave home? Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.1.must意思为“必须”；主观上肯定式

18、：must + V原；否定式：must + not + V原；或 neednt + V原;疑问式：Must + 主语?例句： 1). You must go home now. 2). You mustnt smoke here. 3). Must I do homework now ? Yes, you must./No, you neednt.have to & mustUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?短语：1.like sth. 喜欢某物 I like pandas. like to do sth.= like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 I like

19、to watch TV.= I like watching TV.like 另有介词“像一样”的意思，如：He jumps here and there, like a monkey.2. welcome to + 地名 表示欢迎来到某地 如Welcome to Beijing./Welcome to my home. 3. want sth. 想要某物 如：I want a new school bag. want to do sth. 想做某事 如：She wants to be a singer. Id love to = Id like to 表示我想去 Id = I would wo

20、uld like to do = want to do 如：I would like to go to a movie.4. kind of+形容词=a little +形容词 表示 有点 kind 另有种类的意思 5. be from = come from 表示来自哪里 He is from China.= He comes from China.Is he from China= Does he come from China?Where is he from?=Where does he come from?6. walk on 表示用某种方式行走 walk on two legs w

21、alk on hands 倒立行走 7. one of my friends 我的朋友之一8. be in (great ) danger 处于（极大的）危险中. 如：Tigers are in great danger. dangerous adj.危险的 如：Tigers are dangerous.9. get lost 迷路 lost 是形容词，表示丢失了的 10. (be) made of 由什么制成 如：Paper is made of timber(木材).11. live in + 地名 表示住在某地 如：I am from England, but I live in Chi

22、na.句子：1.-Why do you like pandas? -Because theyre kind of interesting. -Why does John like koalas? - Because theyre very cuteWhy dont you like tigers?-Because theyre really scary.2. -Where are lions from? -Theyre from South Africa.Unit 6 Im watching TV词组，短语1. wait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物2. do ones homewo

23、rk （此处的do是做的意思）3. talk on the phone 4. watch look see read 的大致区别： watch 观看，看 watch TV 看电视 watch a football game 看一场足球比赛 see 看见（看的结果） I can see the bird in the tree. look 看（看的动作） Please look at the blackboard. read 阅读，读书，读报 She is reading a story.5. go to the movies 去看电影 6. That sounds good. 那听起来不错7.

24、 TV show 电视节目 8. at six oclock 在六点钟9. use the computer 使用电脑10 make soup做汤 11.wash/do the dishes 洗盘子重点句子现在进行时态的构成： 主语+ be+ v-ing表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作1. What are you doing? Im watching TV. Whats he doing? Hes reading. What are they doing？ Theyre listening to a CD.2. Are you doing your homework? Yes,I am.

25、/no, Im not. Is she reading a newspaper? Yes,she is.Is Nancy doing homework? No, she isnt.3.They are not talking about the TV show.他们不是在谈论那个电视节目。4. Whats he waiting for?Unit 7 Its raining!Useful expressions:1. a photo of snowman 一张雪人的照片 2. the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气3.take a message 留言，留口信 4. take

26、 photos / a photo 照相；拍照5.have fun 玩的开心 6. write to sb写信给某人 7.on vacation 在度假；在假期8.right now 现在，马上 9.call back 回电话 10.nothing much 没什么Sentences:1. Hows the weather in Beijing /there？ 北京/那儿天气任何？Its raining/snowing. 正下着雨/雪呢。Its cloudy/sunny/windy. 是多云的天气（阴天）/晴天/刮风的天气。2. Hows it/everything going？近来怎么样？H

27、ow is your summer vocation going?暑假过的怎么样？Great. /Not bad. /Pretty good. /Terrible!很好。/还不坏。/相当好。/太糟（可怕）了！3. what are you doing? 你正在做什么？Im studying at home. 我正在家学习。4.what is he/Tomdoing? 他/汤姆正在做什么？He is playing basketball with his friends. 他正在和他的朋友打篮球。5. Are you studying hard? 你正在努力学习吗？6. Im having a

28、great time visiting my aunt in Canada.在加拿大拜访阿姨这段期间我过的很开心。7. What is the weather like? 天气怎么样？Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Useful expressions:1.post office 邮局 2.pay phone 付费电话 3.across from 在.对面 4.next to 紧靠 5.betweenand.在和之间 6.in front of 在前面7.in the neighborhood 在附近 8.go straight/along 沿着

29、.直走 9.turn right 向右拐 10.police station 警察局 11.take a walk 散步 12.the beginning of .的开 13.have fun 玩到开心 14.the way to 去.的路 Sentences：There be 句型： There be+sb/sth +地点1.There is a bank on Cental Street. 在中心街有家银行。2. There isnot a post office near hear.这附近没有邮局。3.Is there a restaurant around here? 这附近有家饭店吗

30、？ Yes, there is./No, there isnt. 是的，有。/不，没有。4.Are there any restaurants near here? 这附近有些饭店吗？Yes, there are./No, there arent. 是的，有。/不，没有。5.Where is the hotel? 旅馆在哪里？Its behind the park. 在公园后面。6.Where are the pay phones？ 付费电话在哪里？7.To get there, I usually walk along Long Street and turn left. 去那儿的话，我通常沿着长街走然后向左拐。8.I live in a noisy neighborhood. 我住在一个吵闹的街区。9.The park is quiet and I enjoy reading there.公园很安静，我喜欢在那里阅读。10.I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢周末在那里度过。Unit 9 What does he look like?Useful expressions:1. look like 看上去像；长相 2. be of medium height是属于中等身高3. be of medi