外研版小升初英语专项训练 完形填空答案详细解析.docx

1、外研版小升初英语专项训练 完形填空答案详细解析一、完形填空1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English teachers. He 2 a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He doesnt go to school and he doesnt know 4 to read or write

2、. Now I am at Bruces home. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 5 his hand. “What are you doing, Peter?” I ask. “Im writing 6 my friend, Bill.” Says Peter. “But how 7 write?” asks Bruce. “You dont know the words, because you dont go to 8 ”. With a smile, Peter says, “But it doesnt matter(没关系)

3、 because my 9 and I know the words on the moon. I write to him in the moon language(语言). Its easy for him to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. Im sure(确信) Bill will be 10 to read it.” What an interesting answer it is!1. A. beB. isC. amD. are2. A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are3. A.

4、 HerB. HesC. HisD. Shes4. A. howB. whoC. whenD. how many5. A. onB. inC. toD. from6. A. inB. withC. toD. on7. A. you canB. can youC. you doD. you dont8. A. the partyB. the zooC. his homeD. school9. A. brotherB. sisterC. friendD. teacher10. A. happyB. busyC. sadD. interesting【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5

5、）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Bruce的事情。（1）句意：他的父母是英语老师。主语parents是复数名词，因此be动词用are，故选D。（2）句意：他有一个小弟弟。表达某人拥有用have/has，主语he是第三人称单数，因此动词也用单三式，故选A。（3）句意：他的名字叫皮特。名词name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。（4）句意：他不知道怎么读写。how to do sth怎么去干某事，故选A。（5）句意：我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。在手里用介词in，故选B。（6）句意：我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。write to

6、 sb“给某人写信”固定短语，故选C。（7）句意：但是你怎么写呢？疑问句结构的句子，情态动词can在前面，故选B。（8）句意：你不认识字因为你没有去上学。go on school“去上学”固定短语，故选D。（9）句意：没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。我的朋友my friend，故选C。（10）句意：我确信比尔很开心读它。be happy to do sth开心干某事，故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。2完形填空 Lunchtime was my favourite

7、subject when I was at school. I was really 1 at it. Besides, I loved school lunches. Many students dont share my love. A lot of students 2 their own lunches to school. Their mothers might make them sandwiches from last nights 3 . But not me! I couldnt wait for the schools hot lunch. I loved 4 in lin

8、e and talking with my friends. For only $1.35, which is very cheap, you would get a tray with different foods on it and a cup of milk. I always got chocolate milk. But dont tell my mother. She didnt know that. Then youd carry your food to your lunch table and sit down with your friends. Wed talk abo

9、ut sports and TV while we were 5 lunch. In school lunch was more than a time to eat. For me it was the 6 part of my day! Do you enjoy 7 lunch at school?1. A. badB. goodC. wellD. easy2. A. takeB. findC. bringD. borrow3. A. breakfastB. lunchC. timeD. dinner4. A. waitingB. waitC. waitedD. to waiting5.

10、A. ateB. to eatC. eatingD. eat6. A. bestB. goodC. wellD. nice7. A. havingB. haveC. to haveD. had【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：午饭时间是我上学时最喜欢的科目。我真的很擅长。be good at擅长于，固定搭配，故答案为B. （2）句意：很多学生自午餐上学。A带，指把某人带走，B发现，C带来，把某人带来，D借，指借入，根据前句指吃午饭事情，可知是自带午饭，选项C符合题意，故答案为C. （3）句意：他们的母亲可能会从昨晚的中

11、给他们做三明治。本句指孩子们有的带的是昨天晚餐妈妈做的三明治，可知选项D符合题意，故答案为D. （4）句意：我喜欢排队和朋友聊天。love doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，选项A等待，符合题意，故答案为A. （5）句意：当我们午饭的时候我们会谈论体育和电视。从句是过去进行时，构成be+doing，A吃，过去式，B吃，动词不定式，C吃，现在分词，D吃，动词原形，故答案为C. （6）句意：对我来说，这是我一天中的时光！形容词最高级前面用the ，A最好的，形容词最高级，B好的，形容词原级，C好地，副词，D好的，形容词原级，故答案为A. （7）句意：你喜欢在学校午饭吗？enjoy doing

12、 sth 喜欢做某事，A吃，现在分词，B吃，动词原形，C吃，动词不定式，D吃，过去式，故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。3完形填空 One morning, Charles left his house with six donkeys to the town. After a while he felt 1 and got on one of them. He counted (数) the donkeys, and there were only five, so he got 2 and went to look fo

13、r the sixth. He looked and looked but didnt 3 it. Then he went back to the donkeys and counted them again. This time there were six, 4 he got on one of them again and went on. After a few minutes he counted again. A friend passed by and Charles said to him, I 5 my house with six donkeys, then I had

14、five, then I had six again and now I have only five！ Look！ One, two, three, four, five. But Charles, said his friend, you are 6 on a donkey. Isnt that the sixth donkey?1. A. busyB. happyC. tiredD. careful2. A. upB. offC. toD. on3. A. seeB. hearC. findD. watch4. A. becauseB. yetC. soD. but5. A. leftB

15、. boughtC. movedD. built6. A. puttingB. gettingC. carryingD. sitting【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B； 【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Charles数毛驴的笑话。 （1）句意：过了一会，他感到.骑上了一头。A选项是：忙碌的；B选项是：高兴的；C选项是：累的；D选项是：小心的。根据句意，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）句意：因此他.去找第六只毛驴。根据前面叙述他骑在毛驴上，这里是短语get off“下来”，这是固定搭配，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （3）句意：他找啊找，可知没有.它。根据上句“

16、去找毛驴”可知这里是“没有找到”用find“找到”，see“看到”， hear“听到”和watch“观看”意思都不合适。故答案为：C。 （4）句意：这次有6头，.他又骑上一头继续走。根据句意这里是顺承，用so“因此”。because“因为”表示原因，不合适；yet“已经”，意思不合适，but“可知”表示转折，不合适。故答案为：C。 （5）句意：我带着6头毛驴.家。A选项是：离开；B选项是：买；C选项是：移动；D选项是：建造。根据句意，A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （6）句意：你正.一头毛驴上。get on“上（车）.”，put on“穿上”，carry on“继续”，sit on“坐落”。根据前

17、面句子he got on one of them again可知用get on，这里是现在进行时的句子，get用getting。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要注意短语的运用和短文意思的提示。4完形填空 Yesterday I went to the gym 1 my friends. We 2 there on foot. There were 3 many people there. First we 4 a race. Wu Hao ran very 5 Then I 6 badminton with Lucy. Lily and Yifang played foo

18、tball.We stayed there 7 an hour. We had a 8 time.1. A. andB. forC. with2. A. wantB. goC. went3. A. notB. noC. no a4. A. hadB. hasC. have5. A. fastB. fasterC. fastter6. A. played theB. playedC. played a7. A. /B. forC. to8. A. /B. noC. good【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述昨天主人

19、公和朋友们在体育馆的活动。（1）句意是昨天我和我的朋友们一起去体育馆。根据介词with+人表达和某人一起。故选C。（2）句意是我们步行去那里。根据句意和过去时态可知，要使用动词went表达去，走。故选C。（3）句意是那里没有许多人。根据选择内容可知，形容词no可以用来修饰名词people。故选B。（4）句意是首先我们进行了跑步比赛。根据句意和过去时态可知，要使用had表达进行比赛。故选A。（5）句意是吴昊跑得非常快。根据句意可知，要使用副词fast来修饰动词ran表达。故选A。（6）句意是之后我们和露西一起打羽毛球。根据句意和过去时态可知，使用动词固定搭配played+badminton打羽毛

20、球。故选B。（7）句意是我们会在那里待一个小时。根据句意可知，要使用介词固定搭配for+段时间。故选B。（8）句意是我们玩得开心。根据句意可知，要使用固定搭配have a good time。故选C。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词填空。5完形填空 Peter gets up very early in the morning. He dresses, 1 , and 2 out to run in the open air. Every day he goes to school 3 . 4 four classes in the morning. 5 classes he

21、 reads some books. 6 is at twelve. After lunch he 7 a short rest. In the afternoon he has two classes. Then he has an hour for sports. He plays pingpong 8 football. In the evening he does his 9 at home. He goes to bed at 10:30. 1. A. cleansB. washesC. plays2. A. goB. comeC. goes3. A. by bikeB. on bi

22、keC. take this bike4. A. HaveB. HasC. There are5. A. AtB. AfterC. Before6. A. LunchB. BreakfastC. Supper7. A. catchesB. haveC. has8. A. withB. andC. but9. A. workB. houseworkC. homework【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述彼得一天的活动。（1）句意是句意是他穿衣服，洗脸之后去户外跑步。根据常识可知，起床应是先穿衣服，洗漱再去

23、运动。使用动词wash表达洗漱。主语he属于第三人称单数，要使用动词单三式washes。故选B。（2）句意是他穿衣服，洗脸之后去户外跑步。根据关键词in the open air在户外可知，要使用go out to run。主语是he属于第三人称单数形式，使用动词单三式goes。故选C。（3）句意是他每天骑自行车去上学。根据固定搭配by bike骑自行车是正确的。故选A。（4）句意是上午有四节课。根据句意可知，要使用there be句型表达上午有课。故选C。（5）句意是下课之后，他读一些书。根据read some books读一些书可知，只有下课之后才能有时间看书。因此要使用介词after表达

24、在.后。故选B。（6）句意是午餐是在12点。根据关键词twelve12点可知，正是午餐lunch时间。故选A。（7）句意是午餐过后，他休息一下。根据句意可知，要使用动词词组have a rest表达休息。主语he属于第三人称单数形式，动词要使用单三式has。故选C。（8）句意是他经常打乒乓球和踢足球。根据句意可知，要使用连词and表达和。故选B。（9）句意是在晚上他在家里做作业。根据句意可知，要使用do homework表达做作业。故选C。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来填写选择合适的单词。6完形填空 It is a fine Sunday morning. There are m

25、any people in the park. Many of 1 are young and 2 are old. Some young pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their yo-yo. A girl is flying a kite. Two children are 4 a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some 5 on the lake. Near the lake a youn

26、g man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside 6 house, two men are working. A woman is watering the flowers. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 7 it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is 8 two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What do they w

27、ant to do? They want to 9 the birds. What else can you 10 in the park? 1. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs2. A. someB. anyC. theseD. much3. A. toB. onC. withD. for4. A. doingB. makingC. flyingD. reading5. A. birdsB. shipsC. busesD. boats6. A. aB. anC. theD. /7. A. inB. onC. underD. at8. A. look likeB

28、. looking likeC. look atD. looking at9. A. giveB. takeC. bringD. catch10. A. lookB. useC. sawD. looked【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，前句提到公园里有很多人。后句中指他们中许多是年轻人，many of them他们中的许多人，故答案为B.（2）根据所给的短文，前句提到公园里有很多人。他们中的许多人是年轻人，后半句指一些是老人，some of一些，故答案为A.（3）根据所给的短文

29、，两个男孩正在玩他们的悠悠球。paly with sb/sth与某人玩或玩某物，固定词组，故答案为C.（4）根据所给的短文，两个孩子.一个玩具小船。根据句意，本句用现在进行时，构成be+doing，make制作，现在分词making，故答案为B.（5）根据所给的短文，在湖上有一些.。根据常识，在湖上是船，boat船，复数boats，故答案为D.（6）根据所给的短文，湖边有一所房子。房子旁边有两个人在工作。beside the+名词，是介词短语，在什么旁边，故答案为C.（7）根据所给的短文，前句翻译看那棵大树！后句指在上面有一些鸟。用介词on在.上面，故答案为B.（8）根据所给的短文，根据前句句

30、意，他们中有四个人在打牌。后句也用现在进行时，表示其中一个正在看两只猫。looking at正在看，故答案为D.（9）根据所给的短文，根据前句句意，小猫正在玩树上爬，想到要抓小鸟，catch抓住，故答案为D.（10）根据所给的短文，你还能在公园里.什么？根据本句句意，情态动词后面接动词原形，谓语用look看，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先发音短文，然后根据短文内容，补全句子，使短文完整。7完形填空 Mrs. Green lives in the country, and she doesnt know London very well. One day, she went to London. She couldnt find her 1 Just then, she 2 a man near the bus stop. I can ask him the way. she says to 3 and asked, Excuse me, will you please 4 me the way to King Street? The man smiled with 5 answers. He 6 know English. He spo