新编大学英语浙江大学第二册答案.docx

1、新编大学英语浙江大学第二册答案Unit 1Part Two Reading centered activitiesPre-reading Reading Comprehension1. Understanding the structure of the passagePara.1-4 c para.5-7 a para.8-11 b para.12-13 d2. 1) They would stare at them. 2) He felt embarrassed/ ashamed 3) He never let on. 4) He usually walked there with the

2、 help of his son 5) He was pulled on a childs sleigh to the subway station 6) He like basketball, dances, and parties 7) He asked them to sit down and fight with him. 8) He was proud of his son 9) He missed him very much and was sorry for what he had thought about him. 10) He learned to have a good

3、heart from his father.3. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8) C 9) D 10) A4. Understanding the reference Words.1) the difficulty in coordination the steps2) whether a person has a good heart3) a good heart4) the baseball team5) sat down to fight6) what the son has achieved 7) sensed8) the reluctanc

4、e to walk with him Vocabulary 1. 1) urged 2) halted 3) bother 4) embarrassed 5) adjusted 6) complain 7) kid 8)engage9) subject10) saw to it that11) coordinate 12) participate2. Word-buildingpatiencebitternessfortuneknowledgeablereluctantentrancecomplaintenviousmemorablefrustration1) bitter2) fortuna

5、te3) patience4) memorable5) reluctant6) entrance7) complaints8) envious9) knowledgeable10) frustration Translation1. He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. He saw to it that the same mistake didnt happen again.4. Now that theyve got to know ea

6、ch other a little better, the get along just fine.5. Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion. Part Three Further development3. What is love?1) causes2) offers3) to 4) not5) tell6) calls7) attracted8) discovers9) weak10) disappointed 11)

7、 distance12) out Part Four Writing and Translation 2. Translation Practice1. From Chinese into English1) support a big family2) care for her children and parents3) pay for his childrens education 4) after years of diligent research5) the financial burden on his shoulders6) She has a golden heart/ a

8、heart of gold and loves people around her.7) My father has never bought any toys and candies for my younger brother and me, but I know he loves us.8) My parents do their best to meet our needs and always keep their promises.2. From English into Chinese1) 他从来不感到疲劳，非常喜欢干活，而且说话不多。2) 有她陪在身边我很高兴并感到安全，尤其是

9、在天气不好的时候。3) 从他那里得到的一切我们都很感激，而且下决心要努力学习来报答他。4) 她常常给我们讲一些很有趣的故事，而且从这些故事中我能能够知道自己该什么，不该做什么。 Unit 2 Part Two Reading centered activitiesPre-reading Reading Comprehension1. Understanding the main idea of the passage1) different2) problems3) communication4) translator5) trust6) acceptance7) exaggerate8) s

10、uperlatives9) metaphors10) generalizations11) unsupportive12) literally13) rethink14) translate2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) T Vocabulary1. 1) mess2) repeat3) mislead4) intends5) tend6) exaggerates7) frustrating8) misinterpreted9) acceptance10)

11、 trust2. Step One1) f 2) c 3) a 4) k 5) I 6) e 7) h 8) j 9) g 10) b 11) d Step Two1) conveyed/ conveyed2) assistance3) encounter4) conflict5) emphasis6) reacted7) recognize8) manner9) assumed/assume10) emerged/emerges11) ignore3. 1) out 2) on 3) with 4) of 5) In 6) in 7) to 8) on 9) At 10) of Transl

12、ation 1. I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2. The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes.3. All roads lead to Rome.4. I meant/intended to give you that book today, but I forgot to bring it with me.5. I was on the verge of accepting his adv

13、ice.6. Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly. Part Three Further development4 .A Letter for James Dear James,How are you? very busyto get readyplayfriendswongreatgot memobile phonegotta goPlease write back. Part Four Writing and Translation 4. Translation Practice1) Misunderstanding

14、s are very common in our daily lives.They will cause problems and unnecessary trouble: ruin friendships, bring misery.2) There are many ways to avoid misunderstandings1. Do not use words that may have double meanings.2. Express ideas and pronounce words clearly.3. Emphasize the main points.4. Dont p

15、retend to understand when you dont.5. Ask for clarification when not clear about the meaning.6. Be aware of the gender differences in communication.3) Many misunderstandings can be avoided if we are careful enough. Life without misunderstandings will be better and happier. Unit 3Part TwoPost-reading

16、 Reading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction (para.1)Each person has the potential to win in his own way.2) The meaning of “winner” and “loser”(Par. 2)A winter is one who responds genuinely by being trustworthy and responsiveA loser is one who fails to respond g

17、enuinely3) Few people are winners and losers all the time.(Par.3)4) Winners (Par. 4-7)Characteristics of a winner:A. A winter is genuineB. A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge.C. A winner is flexible.D. A winner has a love for life.E. A winner cares about the wo

18、rld and its people.5) Losers (Para. 8-10)Possible causes: Poor nutrition, cruelty, unhappy relationship, disease, continuing disappointments, and inadequate physical care.Characteristics of a loser:A. A loser lacks an ability to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior

19、.B. A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love.2. Understanding Specific Information1) C 2) D 3) A 4) B 5) C Vocabulary1. 1) appreciateA.感激B. 欣赏，赏识2 ) Capacity A. 容量，容积，容纳力 B. 能力，力量，才能3) channelA. 频道B. 把-导向，引导，集中4) contributeA. 捐献，捐赠，贡献出B. 有助于， 促成5) flexibleA. 有弹性的，柔韧的B. 灵活的，可变通的6) guiltA. 罪，罪

20、行B. 内疚，自责，悔恨7) potentialA. 潜在的，可能的B. 潜力，潜能8) rigidA. 硬的，不易弯曲的B. 严格的，刻板的2 achieve-achievementdepend-dependencecruel-crueltygenuine-genuinenessaware-awarenesscapable-capabilityexpect-expectationlimit-limitationuniqueuniquenessrespondresponsedisappoint-disappointmentbehavebehavior1) expectation 2) limi

21、tations 3) capability 4) achievement 5) response6) awareness 7) behavior 8) disappointment 9) cruelty 10) dependence3. 1) entered into 2) channeled -into 3) holds/held back 4) unaware of 5) separates-from 6) referred to -as 7) lived up to 8) calls for 9) contributes to 10) sees/ saw -as Translation1

22、. Lack of confidence contributed to his failure.2. She has shown great courage in the face of her serious illness.3. We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.4. His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.5. Learning languages isnt just a matter of memorizing words.6. Once she

23、 has made her decision, no one can hold her back.7. Itll be difficult to live up to the standards set by our captain.8. The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.Part FourWriting and Translation2. Translation Practice1) Failure is the mother of succe

24、ss.2) Any man who is afraid of failure will/can never win.3) Success means that you enjoy/love and are good at doing what you are doing now.4) One who is eager to win will not necessarily win quickly.5) A successful person doesnt ask for things from others. On the contrary/ Instead, he will ask hims

25、elf: “ What can I leave to this world?”6) A real winner is someone who makes the greatest contributions to the society, not the one who is the richest, or the most famous.3. Writing Some people say that winning means being rich, some say winning means being powerful, and other think winning means be

26、ing happy. I think winning means doing what you should do and being good at it. Most of us can only live in this world for no more than 70 or 80 years. We shouldnt think too much about what we can get form this world. Instead, we should think about what we can leave in this world. The one who can ma

27、ke more contributions to the world is a real winner. For example, cleaning the street is a humble job in many peoples eyes, but in my opinion, street cleaners can also be great winners. They make our city more beautiful. They give us a better environment and consequently a better life. But, on the c

28、ontrary, some people make money at the cost of the environment. Some are even worse: they cheat or kill others in order to gain power or earn money. Winners or losers? Its time to give it a second thought.Unit 4Part TwoPost-Reading Reading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1)

29、 Introduction (Para. 1-2)The term placebo is introduced: when it is prescribed and what it is.2) The study of the placebo(Para.3-7)i)The placebo works because the human mind fools itself.ii)The placebo makes the wish to get better become reality.iii)The doctor70 percent or the peopleonly 25 percent

30、of the people3) seasickness, coughs, colds, pain after an operationnothing at allThe first group showed no changes from the way old people in that village had always been.a placeboThe second group had much better health and a lower death rate.a real drug which was intended to help with the problems

31、of old age.The third group showed much the same results as the group that took the placebo.4) if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used.2. Understanding Specific Information 1) Yes 2) No 3) Maybe 4) Yes 5) Yes 6) No 7) Yes 8) Maybe Vocabulary1.1) A. a substance used for treating illness,