高三英语阅读中的常见词汇.docx

1、高三英语阅读中的常见词汇 阅读中的常见词汇妙招1 依据前后缀归类记单词 前缀置于词根之前并改变原词义的构词成分1否定前缀ununeasy心神不安的 unfortunately不幸地unhealthy不健康的 unnecessary不必要的unwise不明智的 I felt uneasy at the presence of so many strangers.面对这么多陌生人，我感觉很不自在。Unfortunately, the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over the country.不幸的是，干旱的灾难性影响遍及全国各

2、地。Although sparrows showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state.虽然麻雀数量没有减少的迹象，但食物链还是总体处于不健康的状态。nonnonprofit非营利性的 nonliving无生命的nonserious不要紧的 nonverbal非言辞的An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area that interact with one another.生态系统包括同一地区内相互影响的

3、生物和非生物。In fact, one of the best definitions of a sense of humour is “the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation”事实上，关于幽默感的最好的定义之一就是“能看到情况还没那么糟糕的能力”。 im (in， ir)impatience不耐烦 impossible不可能的improperly不适当地 impractical不现实的independence独立 irregularly不规则地A serious study of physics is impossib

4、le without some knowledge of mathematics.不了解数学就不可能深入研究物理。Free repair is available for a product used improperly in the first year.产品因使用不当而造成的损坏，第一年可享受免费维修。disdistrust不信任 disability残疾discourage使气馁 disappointed失望的disagree不同意 disuse废弃The researchers said that unhealthy lifestyle was related to a greate

5、r risk of disability.研究人员说不健康的生活方式与致残风险增加有关。Do not let any failures discourage you.别让任何失败使你一蹶不振。They made some experiments in a house disused for years.他们在一间废弃多年的屋子里做了一些实验。2错误前缀mismisunderstand误解 mistake错误miscalculate误算；对判断错误misconception误解，错觉If I am not miscalculating, there are 3 times.如果我没算错的话，总共

6、有3次。There are some common misconceptions about the American family values.关于美国的家庭价值观，存在一些常见的错误观念。Misunderstanding often leads to big mistakes.误解常会导致大错误。3方位前缀super(也可表示程度)superhero超级英雄 superiority优越；优等superman超人 supermarket超市superstar巨星；超级明星 superstore大型超市They should focus on the superiority of produ

7、cts.他们应该关注产品的优势。Supermarkets make our life more convenient.超市让我们的生活更便利。Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras.超级巨星们不能随意行动，因为他们不能不担心那些装备了高级相机的摄影师们。subsuburb郊区subway地铁substitute代替Four new subway lines have been built in our city.我们这个城市已经修建了四条新的地铁线路。The ba

8、by monkeys picked the soft mothersubstitutes as their favourites.猴宝宝们挑了手感柔软的母亲替代物作为它们的最爱。overoverestimate高估 overreact反应过度overuse过度使用 overcrowded过度拥挤的He could not help overreacting to different opinions against his.对那些反对他想法的不同观点，他忍不住反应过度了。Healthy way of life also means avoiding overuse of medicine.健康

9、的生活方式也意味着避免用药过量。It is expected to carry 20,000 trucks and cars a day, which greatly reduces the overcrowded traffic in the centre of the city.人们期望它一天能够承载20 000辆卡车和汽车，这样就可以大大缓解市中心的交通过度拥挤问题。transtransfer转移；转乘 transport运输translate翻译 transform转换；改变transplant移植Oneway ticket allows you to reach your desti

10、nation, including transfers within 2 hours.凭单程票可达目的地，两小时之内换乘有效。Transport routes, timetables and fare information are available from the tourist centre.可从游客中心那里获取交通路线、时刻表以及车票费用的信息。 后缀置于词根尾部，主要用于改变单词的词性，偶尔用于改变词义1名词后缀 动作执行者er (or, ar)farmer农场主；农民 owner物主administrator管理者author作者mayor市长The administrator

11、said we were entitled to a paid leave for ten days annually during the first five years.领导告诉我们在工作的前5年每年可享受10天的带薪假期。The author said something unfair about doctors in his book.作者在他的书中针对医生说了些有失公允的话。antapplicant申请人 assistant助理In order to get a good job, many applicants poured into the job market.为了得到好的工

12、作岗位，许多求职者涌入了招聘市场。I intend to take a parttime job working as an assistant teacher.我打算兼职当助教。istdentist牙医 scientist科学家specialist专家 tourist旅行者Its ten years since the scientist set out on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical element.从这名科学家开始致力于发现这个重要的化学元素到现在，已经过去10年了。Their needs and proble

13、ms are more important than those of the tourist companies.与那些旅游公司相比，他们的需求和问题更为重要。 跟动作状态有关的名词性后缀ionaction行动 attraction吸引，吸引力reaction反应 satisfaction满意Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。(行动胜于言辞。)Due to the strong attraction of electronic products, we are less dependent on ourselves.由于电子产品的强大吸引力，我们更

14、不独立自主了。The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear.该项研究测试了20名健康的志愿者对于恐惧的反应。mentamazement惊奇 appointment约会；任命development发展 improvement改进，改善judgment判断 treatment治疗，对待government政府 unemployment失业She noted with amazement how closely her own life mirrored her mothers.她惊讶地注意到她的生活简直就是她母亲

15、生活的翻版。He was satisfied with the improvement of our services.他对我们服务质量的改进感到满意。A judgment must be made free from prejudice.做出的判断应不受偏见的影响。Each citizen will have the right to enjoy the free medical treatment from the government.每个公民都将有权享受政府提供的免费医疗待遇。inghearing听力 living生活方式，生计saying说话；谚语 training训练writing书法 “You cant judge a book by its cover，” as the old saying goes.正如老话所说：“不能凭封面来判