湖北省武汉市华中师范大学附属小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析.docx

1、湖北省武汉市华中师范大学附属小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析湖北省武汉市华中师范大学附属小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)Dear Sammy,Im 1 I cant go to the sports center with you today. Your grandmother is not feeling 2 . I have to take her to the hospital. Let me 3 you the way to the sports center.When you walk out of our 4 , turn left. Its Bri

2、dge Street. Walk past the police station and the City Fountain. Then 5 can see a bridge over a river. Cross the bridge. At the other side (边) of the 6 , turn right. There is a new post office 7 your left. The sports center is next to the post office. You cant 8 it. At 3:00 p.m., Ill 9 you at the spo

3、rts center. Lets have some ice cream after you finish 10 . Have fun. Mom1Asad Bsorry Ctired Dbusy2Ahappy Bwell Cquiet Dwarm3Asay Bspeak Ctell Dread4Aschool Bhouse Coffice Dhospital5Ayou BI Cwe Dthey6Astreet Bpark Criver Dlibrary7Ain Bon Cat Dfrom8Amiss Bsee Cforget Dvisit9Acall Bremember Cmeet Dwatc

4、h10Areading Bwriting Csinging Dplaying【答案】1B2B3C4B5A6C7B8A9C10D【解析】【分析】文章是妈妈告诉塞姆怎么去体育中心。1句意：我很抱歉今天不能和你去体育中心了。A. sad 伤心的； B. sorry 对不起； C. tired累的； D. busy忙的；根据Your grandmother is not feeling_2_. I have to take her to the hospital.奶奶感觉不好，我不得不送她去医院，不能陪你去，所以应是感觉抱歉；故选B2句意：你奶奶感觉不好。A. happy 幸福； B. well 好；

5、 C. quiet 安静的； D. warm暖和；根据I have to take her to the hospital我不得不送她去医院，可知是感觉不好；故选B3句意：让我告诉你去体育中心的路。A. say 说； B. speak 说； C. tell告诉； D. read读；根据句意排除D；say to sb对某人说，speak to sb对某人说，tell sb告诉某人；故选C4句意：当你走出我们的房子，左转。A. school学校； B. house 房子； C. office 办公室； D. hospital医院；根据结尾Mom，可知是妈妈写的，应是从我们的房子出发；故选B5句意：

6、然后在河上你能看见一座桥。A. you你； B. I我； C. we 我们； D. they他们；根据When you walk out of our _4_, turn left可知是你；故选A6句意：在河的另一边右转。根据Then _5_can see a bridge over a river. Cross the bridge.可知是河的另一边；故选C7句意：在你的左边有一个新邮局。根据on ones left在某人的左边；故选B8句意：你不会错过它。A. miss 错过； B. see 看见； C. forget 忘记； D. visit参观；根据The sports center

7、is next to the post office.可知是不会错过；故选A9句意：在下午3点，我在体育中心见你。A. call 打电话； B. remember记住； C. meet遇见； D. watch观看；根据Lets have some ice cream after you finish_10_. 你做完运动后让我们去吃冰激凌；可知是见你；故选C10句意：你做完运动后让我们去吃冰激凌。A. reading读； B. writing写； C. singing 唱； D. playing玩；根据sports center.可知是玩运动；故选D点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，

8、短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题10 句意：你做完运动后让我们去吃冰激凌。A. reading读； B. writing写； C. singing 唱； D. playing玩；根据sports center.可知是玩运动；故选DJohn is an English boy. He is 1 years old. He likes 1 very much. So he wants to have a friend in China. Let 2 tell you something about him. He likes 3 very much, too. Its r

9、elaxing for him. He likes to play volleyball 4 his classmates after class. He 5 five soccer balls, two volleyballs and one basketball. But he doesnt like tennis. He thinks its 6 . Jimmy likes fruit and vegetables. 7 are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad 8 dinner. He doesnt have burge

10、rs or ice-cream. He doesnt want to be fat. Do you like him? Do you want to be his 9 ? You can 10 him at jimmy02.1AEnglish BChinese CScience2Ahim Bwe Cme3Afood Bsports Cbooks4Aof Band Cwith5Aplays Bhave Chas6Acool Bboring Ceasy7ABananas BFruit CCarrots8Ato Bin Cfor9Afriend Bclassmate Cteacher10Acall

11、Be-mail Cask【答案】1 B 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 C 9 A 10 B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国男孩约翰的喜好，他想要交一个中国朋友。如果你想要和他交朋友，你可以发电子邮件到jimmy02。1B考查名词及语境的理解。A. English 英语； B. Chinese 汉语； C. Science科学；句意：他非常喜欢汉语。根据后文的So he wants to have a friend in China.可知他想要在中国有一个朋友，故推断他喜欢汉语，故选B。2C考查代词及语境的理解。A. him他； B. we 我们；C. me我；句意：让我告

12、诉一些关于他的事吧。作为动词let的宾语，故用宾格形式，表示让我来告诉你关于他的事，故用me，故选C。3B考查名词及语境的理解。A. food 食物；B. sports 运动； C. books书；句意：他也非常喜欢运动。根据后文的He likes to play volleyball _4_ his classmates after class.可知他喜欢运动，故选B。4C考查介词及语境的理解。A. of 的；B. and 而且； C. with和一起；句意：他喜欢课下和他的同学一起打排球。 with sb和某人一起，故选C。5C考查动词及语境的理解。A. plays玩；B. have 有；

13、C. has有；句意：他有五个足球，两个排球和一个篮球。主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故用has，故选C。6B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. cool凉爽的； B. boring 无聊的；C. easy容易的；句意：他认为这是无聊的。根据前文的But he doesnt like tennis.可知此处表示他不喜欢网球，因此认为网球是无聊的，故选B。7C考查名词及语境的理解。A. Bananas 香蕉； B. Fruit 水果；C. Carrots胡萝卜；句意：胡萝卜是他最喜欢的蔬菜。根据his favorite vegetables.可知此处指的是蔬菜，故选C。8C考查介词及语

14、境的理解。A. to向； B. in 在.里； C. for为了；句意：他晚饭经常吃水果沙拉。have sth for dinner晚饭吃某物，故选C。9A考查名词及语境的理解。A. friend 朋友； B. classmate 同学； C. teacher教师；句意：你想要成为他的朋友吗？根据前文的So he wants to have a friend in China.可知此处指的是朋友，故选A。10B考查动词及语境的理解。A. call 打电话；B. e-mail发电子邮件；C. ask问；句意：你可以发电子邮件到jimmy02。根据jimmy02可知此处表示发电子邮件，故选B。【点

15、睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，根据词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题8，句意：他晚饭经常吃水果沙拉。have sth for dinner晚饭吃某物，故选C。Where do you like to go for shopping? I like to go to the supermarket 1 I can get anything I need in everydays life. There is a Big 2 near my school. It is very easy to 3 . Its near the bus sto

16、p and the taxi rank. I go shopping there quite often.The supermarket is quite 4 There are six floors of shops in it. On the ground floor, there are some 5 including (包括) a KFCPeople can eat different kinds of great food.I like going there to 6 a drink of Coke with my classmate. Things are always 7 a

17、nd good there.Before shopping, I often make a shopping list. When I 8 the things, I can use a card because there is usually a discount(折扣) 9 them. It can help us save money. I dont like the computer centre on the top floor. There are 10 too many people and it is often noisy there.1Abecause Bso Cbut

18、Dor2AKFC Bsupermarket Cbus stop Drestaurant3Afind Btake Clook for Dknow4Afar Bbeautiful Cbig Dnew5Abookshops Btoy shops Csports shops Drestaurants6Ahas Beat Cmake Dhave7Alarge Bcheap Clow Dsmall8Aspend Btake Cpay for Dcost9Aat Bon Cin Dby10Aalways Bnever Cseldom Dsometimes【答案】1 A 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 D 6 D

19、 7 B 8 C 9 B 10 A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中作者介绍了他学校旁边的超市，作者经常去那里购物。1句意：我喜欢去超市，因为我可以买到我日常生活中需要的任何东西。考查连词及语境理解。A. because因为，表示因果关系，引出原因；B. so因此，表示因果关系，引出结果；C. but但是，表示转折关系；D. or或者，表示选择关系。根据I like to go to the supermarket.以及I can get anything I need in everydays life.可知前后句是因果关系，而且后半句是前半句的原因，故答案选A。2句意：在我的学校附近有一个大

20、的超市。考查名词及语境理解。A. KFC肯德基；B. supermarket超市；C. bus stop公共汽车站；D. restaurant饭馆。根据上文I like to go to the supermarket.我喜欢去超市，可知此处也应该是谈论超市，故答案选B。3句意：它很容易找到。考查动词及语境理解。A. find找到、发现；B. take拿；C. look for寻找；D. know知道。根据下文Its near the bus stop and the taxi rank.可知此处应该是在说它很容易找到，故答案选A。4句意：这个超市很大。考查形容词及语境理解。A. far远的；

21、B. beautiful美丽的；C. big大的；D. new新的。根据下文There are six floors of shops in it.可知此处句意为“这个超市很大”，故答案选C。5句意：在一楼，有一些餐馆，包括肯德基。考查名词及语境理解。A. bookshops书店；B. toy shops玩具店；C. sports shops运动器材店；D. restaurants餐馆。根据后面的including a KFC，结合常识可知KFC为饭店，所以D选项符合题意，故答案选D。6句意：我喜欢和我的同学去那里喝一杯可乐。考查动词及语境理解。A. has有，第三人称单数形式；B. eat吃

22、；C. make制造；D. have有。根据后面的a drink of Coke可知是去那里喝一杯可乐，主语是I，所以用have，故答案选D。7句意：那里的东西总是物美价廉。考查形容词及语境理解。A. large大的；B. cheap物美价廉、便宜的；C. low低的；D. small小的。根据上文可知作者经常去那里，常去的超市一般都应是物美价廉，故答案选B。8句意：当我付钱的时候。考查动词及语境理解。A. spend花费，主语通常是人，常用结构为spend some time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；B. take花费，主语通常为形式主语it或物；C

23、. pay for意为“付钱”，主语通常为人；D. cost意为“花费”，主语通常为物。根据下文I can use a card because there is usually a discount(折扣)_9_ them.可知此处是在讨论付款，所以固定短语pay for符合题意，故答案选C。9句意：我可以用信用卡，因为它们通常有折扣。考查介词及语境理解。A. at在；B. on在上面；C. in在里面；D. by被、通过。根据I can use a card because there is usually a discount(折扣)_9_ them.可知此处句意为“我可以用信用卡，因为

24、它们通常有折扣。”指的是对买的东西有一个折扣，on them对它们，故答案选B。10句意：总是有太多的人，它经常是吵闹的。考查副词及语境理解。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. seldom很少；D. sometimes有时。根据后面的it is often noisy there，可知此处句意为“总是有太多的人”，故答案选A。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案

25、。如，第4小题，根据下文There are six floors of shops in it.可知此处句意为“这个超市很大”，故答案选C。第6小题，根据后面的a drink of Coke可知是去那里喝一杯可乐，主语是I，所以用have，故答案选D。There is a holiday next week and I cant decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do 1 and this would be a good chance(机会) to do it. But I dont like 2 the holiday in this wa

26、y. I can work at home all the rest of the year. Last year I went north to the mountains. 3 there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year. And its really 4 far to go for a short holiday. I think 5 this isnt a good time to go to the mountains. But I 6 to go somewhere else.Perhaps this woul

27、d be a good chance to go to the beach(海滨). I like to go for a walk along the seashore 7 the warm sunshine and watch the water. Its only eight miles and I can get there 8 about two hours. After thinking it 9 , I am sure that this is a 10 time for the seashore than the mountains. I think I can enjoy m

28、yself there.1Aat home Bat house Cin school Din factory2Ato pass Bto spend Chaving Dasking3ANothing BEverything CSomebody DSomething4Avery Benough Crather Dtoo5Athat Bwhat Cwhether Dwhen6Ado want Bshall want Cwanted Dam wanting7Aon Bduring Cin Dunder8Ain Bfor Cwith Dafter9Ain Bout Cover Don10Agood Bf

29、ine Cbetter Dbest【答案】1A2B3B4D5A6A7C8A9C10C【解析】本文讲述作者决定下周假期怎么度过。最后决定这个时候去海边比去爬山更好。1A考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. at home 在家； B. at house 在房子里； C. in school 在求学； D. in factory在工厂。句意：我在家有很多工作要做。根据后文的I can work at home all the rest of the year.可知此处表示在家，故选A。2B考查动词及语境的理解。A. to pass 经过；B. to spend 度过； C. having 有； D. a

30、sking问；句意：但是我不喜欢用这种方式来度过假期。like to do sth表示具体喜欢做某事，like doing sth喜欢做某事，表示经常现象。此处表示偶尔喜欢的，故用like to do。spend the holiday度过假期，故选B。3B考查代词及语境的理解。A. Nothing 没什么； B. Everything一切； C. Somebody 某人； D. Something某物；句意：那里的一切都非常美丽，但是每年这个时候天气太冷。根据but表示转折，but后面表示天气冷，因此but前表示一切都很美，故选B。4D考查副词及语境的理解。A. very 非常； B. enough 足够的； C. rather 相当； D. too太，很。句意：而且这里太远了而无法度过一个很短的假期。too+形容词+to do sth“太而不能做某事”。故选D。5A考查代词及语境的理解。A. that 那个；B. what 什么；C. whether 是否； D. when何时。句意：我认为这不是一个去爬山的好时候。此处接宾语从句，不缺少成分，故用代词that，故选A。6A考查动词及语境的理解。A. do want的确想要； B. sha