高考词性转换.docx

1、高考词性转换高考词性转换高中英语派生词归纳vnounadj.adv.搭配1Aenable使能够，使有能力ability能力disability残疾able有能力的unable不能的，无能的disabled残疾的，无能的ably能干地1.be able to do能够做absence不在，缺席 absent缺席的accept接受acceptance接受acceptable可接受的access接近，进入access通道，入口accessibility 可达性accessible可到达的,可接受的have/gain access to可以获得act v表演，行动/n条例activity活动 acti

2、on行动actor男演员 actress女演员active积极的inactive不活跃的actively 积极地1.be active in sth积极从事 2.take action采取行动accord 与一致accord 条约accordance依照,依据according to根据account认为，说明account账目,说明accountant会计1.account for导致，为作解释accuracy准确性accurate准确的inaccurate 错误的accurately准确地achieve达到，取得achievement成就,成绩achievable可完成的actual实际的

3、actually 实际地actually=in fact=in reality=as a matter of factadapt使适应adaptation适应1.adapt to适应(to为介词)add添加 addition增加 additional额外的additionally 此外1. add up合计 2.add to增添 3.in addition (to) 除以外adequacy充分inadequacy不充分adequate足够的inadequate不充分的adequately足够地inadequately不足地adjust调整,调节adjustment调整,调节adjustable

4、可调节的adjust to (doing) sth适应做某事(to为介词)admire欣赏; 赞赏admiration钦佩，赞美admirer 崇拜者admirable令人钦佩的admirably极好地1.admire sb for 因钦佩某人 2.admire the moon 赏月admit承认，准许admission准入admittance 许可，入场admissible可容许的，可采纳的admittedly公认地1.be admitted as 作为被接受 2.be admitted to/ into 接受某人进入 3.admit+n/doing / that承认adolescenc青

5、春期 adolescent 青少年adolescent青少年的;青春期的adore爱慕，喜爱adoration热爱，崇拜adorable可爱的adoring崇拜的adorably可爱地adventure 冒险adventurer冒险家adventurous 冒险的advertise登广告advertisement广告advertiser登广告的人advise 忠告，劝告advice忠告，劝告(不可数)1.give us some advice on how to learn English给我们提些如何学英语的建议affect影响，感动affection 友爱，慈爱affectionate疼爱

6、的affectionately亲昵地agent由代理agency代理机构agent代理人agent代理的aggression侵略aggressor侵略者aggressive侵略的agree同意disagree不同意agreement同意disagreement不同意agreeable 令人愉快的,同意的agreeably令人愉快地alcohol酒alcoholic酒鬼alcoholic含酒精的amaze惊奇amazement惊奇amazing令人吃惊的amazed感到惊讶的amazingly令人惊讶地America美国American美国人American美国的ambition抱负，追求amb

7、itious有雄心壮志的amuse(使人)快乐，逗乐amusement 娱乐amusing令人高兴的amused感到高兴的amusingly逗乐的是analyse分析analysis分析ancestor祖宗ancient古代的1.from ancient to modern time从古至今anger愤怒angry生气的angrily生气地announce宣布announcement 通告annoy打扰，惹怒annoyance烦恼，恼怒annoying恼人的annoyed恼怒的anxiety担忧anxious忧虑的anxiously忧虑地applaud 鼓掌applause掌声apologiz

8、e道歉(apologise)apology 道歉1.apologize for sth 因而道歉 2.apologize to sb for (doing) sth=make an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人表示道歉appear出现disappear消失appearance出现disappearance消失apparent显而易见的apparently显而易见地apply申请 application申请applicant申请人 applicable适用的applied应用的appoint任命, 委任,安排appointment 约会appre

9、ciate欣赏appreciation欣赏，鉴赏appreciative感激的appreciable可观的，可察觉的appreciate sth / thank sbapprove批准；认可approval批准，同意disapproval不赞成approving赞同的disapproving不赞同的approvingly赞许地architecture建筑学architect建筑师argue争辩argument争论arguable可辩论的arguably可论证地1.argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事 2.argue sb into/ out of doing

10、 sth 说服某人做某事arrange安排arrangement安排arrive到来，到达arrival到来，到达art艺术，美术artist艺术家artificial人造的Asia亚洲Asian亚洲人Asian亚洲的assess评价assessment看法,评价assist帮助assistance帮助assistant助手associate联想association协会astonish使惊讶astonishment惊讶astonishing惊人的astonished感到吃惊的astonishingly出奇地1.to ones astonishment 令人吃惊的是2.be astonishe

11、d at 对感到吃惊assume假定assumption假定assure确保assurance保证，担保astronomy天文学astronaut宇航员astronomer 天文学家athletics田径athlete运动员athletic健壮的attend参加attendance参加attention注意，照顾inattention疏忽attendant服务人员，侍者attendant伴随的,出席的attentive注意的inattentive不注意的attentively注意地inattentively不注意地1.pay attention to(to为介词)注意attract吸引attr

12、action吸引attractive迷人的unattractive丑陋的attratively诱人地automate自动化automation自动化automatic自动的automatically自动地Australia澳洲 Australian澳洲人Australian澳洲的aware意识到awareness觉悟，知道aware知道的unaware未察觉的awe敬畏awesome可怕的awesomely极其2Bbad / worse(比较级) / worst(最高级)badlybase基于basement地下室 basis基础,根据basic基础的basically基本上1.sth be

13、based on=base sth on以为基础 2.on the basis of根据bathe洗澡bath 洗澡；浴室bear忍受bearable 可忍受的unbearable 难以忍受的beautify美化beauty美丽beautiful美丽的beautifullybegin (began,begun)开始beginning 开始beginner初学者behave守规矩，行为behaviour行为，举止believe相信，认为belief 信仰disbelief不信任believer信徒believable可信的unbelievable难以置信的unbelievably难以置信地1.b

14、elieve or not信不信由你 2.beyond belief 难以置信 3.have belief in 信赖，信任 4.It is ones belief that相信benefit使受益benefit优势,益处beneficial有利的，有用的1.benefit from sth 从得益于 2.for the benefit of为了的利益 3.be beneficial to sb/ sth 对有益betray背叛betrayal背叛bleed流血blood血 bleeding流血bloody血腥的，残忍的 bleeding出血的blind使失明blindness盲目，无知bli

15、nd失明的; 盲目的blinding炫目的blindly盲目地bore使厌烦boredom 厌烦，厌倦bored感到厌烦的boring令人厌烦的bravery勇气brave勇敢的bravelybreathe呼吸 breath气息；呼吸breathlessness呼吸急促breathless气喘吁吁的breathlessly上气不接下起地1.hold ones breath 屏息brightness明亮bright明亮的brightly明亮地Britain英国British英国的build 建筑building建筑物business商业businessman商人 busy忙碌的3CCanada加

16、拿大Canadian加拿大人Canadian加拿大的care在乎；关心 care照料，保护carelessness粗心careful小心的，谨慎的careless粗心的carefree无忧无虑的carefully细心地carelessly粗心地1.take care of照顾(=look after) 2.care about担心 3.care for喜欢 4.take care小心，提防 5.care little for不计carry carrier搬运者；媒介carriage四轮马车carry on继续，坚持caution谨慎，小心cautiousness谨慎 cautious小心的，谨

17、慎的cautiously小心谨慎地celebrate庆祝celebration庆祝celebrity 名人certainty确定性certain确定的，无疑的uncertain不确定的certainly当然；一定challenge挑战challenge挑战(性)challenging具有挑战性的 change 改变，变change零钱；找头changeable易变的unchangeable不可改变的character品格characteristic典型的cheer 欢呼； 喝彩cheer 欢呼； 喝彩 cheers 干杯,谢谢,再见cheerful兴高采烈的chemistry化学chemist

18、药剂师；化学家chemical化学的chemicallyChina中国Chinese中国人；汉语Chinese中国的，汉语的choose选择choice选择classify 分类，归类class班classification分类classic典型的，最优秀的 classical古典的，经典的classically典雅地civilize教化，启发civilization文明，教化civilized文明的，有教养的clarify澄清clarification澄清clean弄干净,擦干净cleaner清洁工，清洁器clean清洁的，干净的cleanlycloseness亲密close 靠近的clou

19、d云cloudy 多云的collect收集collection收藏品collective集体的，共同的coldness冷淡，冷cold冷的coldly冷淡地combine结合combination结合bine with/ and与结合comfort安慰,使舒适disfomfort使不安，使不适comfort安慰；慰问disfomfort不安，不适comfortable舒服的；安逸的uncomfortable不适的comfortably舒服地uncomfortably不舒服地communicate 交际；传达communication 交际communicative好社交的municate wi

20、th与交流accompany陪伴company公司companion 同伴commit犯罪，承诺commitment承诺compare竞赛comparison竞赛comparable可比较的 comparative相对的compete比赛competition比赛competitor竞赛者competitive 竞争的 competitively有竞争性地pete with/ against sb同某人竞争 pete for sth为得到某物而竞争 pete in sth 在某项目中竞争 competence 能力competent能干的,有能力的complain抱怨complaint抱怨，控

21、诉completeness完整complete完整的incomplete不完整的completely完整地conclude总结conclusion结论conclusive确凿的conclusively确凿地conduct引导，带领conduct行为，举止conductor管理人,指导者confide透露私隐confidence信心confident有信心的confidently有信心地congratulate 祝贺congratulation 祝贺confuse使混乱，使困惑confusion困惑confused感到困惑的confusing令人困惑的confusingly令人困惑的是congr

22、atulate祝贺congratulation祝贺connect 连接connection.连接物;连接consciousness意识，知觉conscious有意识的unconsciou无意识的consciouly自觉地consequence后果consequent必然的consequently因此conserve保存conservation保存,保护conservative保守者,保守主义conservative保守的conservatively保守地contain包含container容器consider考虑consideration考虑；关心considerate体贴的inconside

23、rate考虑不周的considerately体谅地construct构筑；建造construction 建造,建设constructor建设者constructive建设性的constructively建设性地consult咨询，商量consultant顾问consultation 磋商，咨询consult with sb 与某人商量continue继续continuation继续continual反复的continuous持续不断的continually反复地continuously不断地contradict反驳contradiction矛盾，反驳contradictory对立的contri

24、bute贡献contribution 贡献1.make a great contribution to对作出巨大贡献consume消耗consumption消耗consciousness知觉，意识conscious有意识的unconscious无意识的convenience便利inconvenience不方便convenient 便利的inconvenient不方便的conveniently 便利地inconveniently不便地cook 烹调cooker炊具cooker n. 炊具correct改正；纠正correction改正correct正确的,恰当的incorrect不正确的corr

25、ectly正确地incorrectly不正确地crime犯罪criminal罪犯criminal 犯罪的criticize批评criticism批评，评判critic评论员critical批评的，关键的encourage鼓励courage勇气encouragement鼓励encouraging令人鼓舞的discouraged感到泄气的discouraging令人泄气的encouraginly鼓励地discouragingly令人泄气地create产生，创造creation 创造creature生物creator创造者creativity创造力creative创造性的creatively创造性地

26、cruelty残忍cruel残忍的culture文化cultivation培养，栽培cultural文化的culturaly从文化角度curiosity好奇心curious好奇的curiously 好奇地cycle骑自行车，循环，周而复始cycle循环，周期cyclist 骑自行车的人4Dendanger危及danger危险dangerous 危险的1.in danger在危险中 2.endangered animals濒危动物die死亡death死dead死的；无生命的 deadly致命地1.die for为而死 2.die out灭亡 3.die of死于(内因) 4.die from死于(外因) 5.die away减弱 6.be dying to do渴望做 7.be dying for渴望decide决定decision