初一下学期英语笔记.docx

1、初一下学期英语笔记 作文范文 My favourite movie star is Zhou xingchi.His English name is Stephen Chow.His birthday is in June 22nd.He is 33 years old now.He is from China.He lives in Hong Kong.He can speak Chinese and a little English.His favourite color is green.He likes swimming very much.His hobby is singing.H

2、e often sings songs with friends on weekends.But he cant sing well.He has a brother and 3 sisters is his family. I like comedies and I like him very much.My favourite movie is Kung Fu.I think it is interesting.I think Stephen Chow is a successful actor. Unit 11. be from=come from 来自（有be动词不用come） e.g

3、. I am from Dongguan=I come from Dongguan. Where are you from=Where do you come from?2. 某过人的复数变化口诀：中日不变，英法变，其余s加后面。3. 国籍nationality 要用国家的形容词形式来回答。4. 英语中小单位在前，大单位在后。 Beijing，China Class 2，Grade 15. in：一段时间 on：具体某一天 at：多少点6. speak：+语言 say：+说话内容 tell：+故事，笑话 talk：talk about sth talk with/to sb 谈论7. a li

4、ttle：一点 +不可数名词 little：几乎没有 +不可数名词a few：几个 +可数名词 few：几乎没有 +可数名词8. like doing sth=like to do sth 喜欢做某事 Would like to do sth 愿意做某事9. write to sb=write a letter to sb 写信给某人 e.g. He often writes to his pen pals.10. tell sb about告诉某人有关 tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 e.g. Please tell them to come in. 重点短语be from

5、=come from 来自 讲日语和法语 speak Japanese and Frencha little 一点点 喜欢做某事 like doing sth=like to do sthgo to the movies with friends 和朋友去看电影too difficult 太难了 write to me soon 尽快写信给我在周末 on weekends tell me about yourself 告诉我关于你自己的事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人要做某事Where is your pen pal from? She is from Australia. 你的

6、笔友来自哪里？他来自澳大利亚。Where does Toms friend live？He lives in Tokey，Japan. Tom的笔友住在哪里？ 他住在日本，东京。What language does Mr Green speak？He speaks English and Chinese. 格林先生讲什么语言？ 他讲英语和中文。I like going to the movies with friends and playing sports. 我喜欢和朋友去看电影和做运动。My favourite subject is music，because its fun. 我最喜欢的

7、科目是音乐，因为它很有趣。 Unit 21. There be 句型（1）就近原则：be动词应该跟最近的主语保持一致。（2）一般疑问句把be动词放在句首，回答用there。（3）否定句在be动词后面加not。（4）There be 强调“某地方存在某事物” have/has 强调“主语拥有某事物”2.方位介词： across from=on the other side of 在对面 between A and B 在和之间 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前半部分 My pen palI have a pen pal.His name is Tom King

8、.His first name is Tom.His last name is King .He is 14 years old.And he is from Australia.He speaks English.He has a brother and a sister.His favourite sport is soccer.He often plays soccer with friends on weekends.He likes music at schools.Its fun.His favourite movie is The Long Weekend.Its an acti

9、on movie.He often writes to me and tell me about him self.3. Let sb do sth=make sb do sth 让/使某人做某事。 e.g. Let him come in.4. (on)the way to (在)去的路上 e.g. on the way to school on the way home5. arrive in 到达（大地点）（如城市，国家） arrive at 到达（小地点）（如车站，学校，医院） get to 到达 reach+地点 到达*arrive还可以单独使用：arrive和get后面如果跟地点副

10、词，要省略介词。reach后面一定要跟地点，不能单独使用。6. across：横穿街道、河流、桥梁等，强调在物品面前越过。cross：v.=go cross/walk a crossthrough：穿过森林，公园、窗户、门等，强调在物体内部空间通过。over：在物体上方横跨。7. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，享受做某事。 e.g. I enjoy reading books on rainy days.8. with：（1）和一起 （2）具有，带有。（3）用某种工具或方式。都是表示伴随状态。（不做主语）9. at the beginning of=at the start of

11、 在的开头。10. “to+动词原形”称为不定式结构、可以放在名词后面做宾语，起修饰作用。 e.g. I have lots of homework to do a good place to have fun11. 问路方法：（1）Excuse me 开头（2）Where is the？/Is there anear hear？/Can you tell me the way to the？How can I get to the? Could you tell me how I can get to the?（3）Thank you all the same 同样要感谢你13. have

12、fun 玩得开心=have a good time=enjoy+反身代词 重点短语（1）go straight 直走 （2）go down 沿着走下去（3）turn left/right 向左/右 （4）on the left/right 在左边/右边（5）in the neighborhood=near here 在附近（6）Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 （7）on the way to 在的路上（8）walk through the park 穿越公园（9）walk across the street 横过马路（10）across from 在对面 （11）betweenand

13、 在和之间（12）take a taxi 做的士 （13）take a walk 散步（14）have a good trip 旅途愉快 （15）arrive in/at=get to 到达（16）enjoy doing sth 享受/喜欢做某事（17）have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself 玩得开心（18）a good place to have fun（19）at the beginning of 在开头（20）a busy street 一条繁忙的街道（21）an old hotel 一间旧旅馆（22）keep quiet 保持安静 Unit 31

14、. Lets do sth=Let us do sth 让我们做某事 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事e.g. Lets go to school. Let him come in.2. kind（1）种类：a kind of 一种 this kind of 这种 many kinds of 许多种 all kinds of 各种各样（2）kind of=a little 有一点，有几分。3. friendly：adj. 友好的 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 unfriendly：不友好的 e.g. Chinese people arefriendly to fore

15、igners（外国人）4. other：泛指“其他的” other+名词=others the other：特指某种范围内的其他人或事物 the other+名词=the others another：“另一个，又一个”常指三个或三个以上同类事物中可选择另一个，再一个。常见搭配：（1）onethe other （两者中）一个另一个（2）each other 互相 My Favourite Animals My favourite animals are pandas.Because theyre cute.They have big earsand eyes.Theyre black and

16、white.Theyre from China.They like to eat bamboos and play with friends.I think theyre very intertesting and kind of shy. I dont like elephants because they are too big and too strong.And I dontthink they are beautiful. I have a good friend.His name is Tom.He likes dolphins very much.Because they are

17、 clever and smart.They can help people in water.Tom doesnt like lions.Because theyre ugly.They are from South Africa.Tom thinks they are sacry. 重点短语a map of China 一幅中国地图 kind of shy 有点害羞south Africa 南非 like to play with friends 喜欢和朋友玩eat grass and leaves 吃草和叶子 Please be quiet 请安静during the day=in th

18、e day 在白天 at night=in the evening 在晚上relax for an hour 放松一小时 an interesting elephant 一头有趣的大象Why do you like pandas？ Because theyre scary and ugly. 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ 因为它们友好又聪明。My broth doesnt like tigers. Because theyre scary and ugly. 我的弟弟不喜欢老虎。 因为他们可怕又难看。Koalas are from Australia. They are lazy. 考拉来自澳大利亚。

19、它们很懒。what other animals do you like？ 你还喜欢其它的什么动物？ Unit 41. 询问职业：what do you do？=whats your job？=what are you？ what does she do？=whats his job？=what is he？2. 构词法：动词+er/or=执行动作的人 男女之分：woman=man，erress3. want to be 想成为 want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想某人做某事want sth 想要某事物4. money：不可数名词 eg:许多钱 muc

20、h/a lot of money 赚钱 make money5. give sb sth=give sth to sb 把某物给某人 sell sb sth=sell sth to sb 把某物卖给某人 pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人 show sb sth=show sth to sb 把某物展示给某人看 以上结构可归纳为：动词+直接宾语（物）+to/for+间接宾语（人）与介词for搭配的有：buy sth for sb 为某人买到某物make sth for sb 为某人制作某物cook sth for sb 为某人烹饪某物get sth for s

21、b 为某人取到某物6. get sth from sb 从某人处取得某物。7.wear：“穿着”，表示衣服穿在身上的状态。 puton：“穿上”，表示衣服还没有穿，要穿上的动作。dress：后面接“人”作宾语，也可以单独使用，dress up 盛妆打扮。in：后面接颜色，表示穿着什么颜色的衣服。8. sometimes：“有时”多用于一般现在时。sometime：“某时”，多用于将来时。some times：几次，数次。 some time：“一段时间”，有时和for连用。9. talk to sb 对某人讲话 talk with sb 和某人交谈 talk about sth 谈论某事10.

22、 work with sb 和某人打交道或一起工作。work for sb 为某人工作。work as a+工作 作为一名（身份）工作work hard 辛勤努力工作work late 工作到很晚e.g. I work for the school as a teacher.11. be busy with sth be busy doing sth 忙于做某事12. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事teach sb sth 教某人某事物e.g. My father teaches me to swim. Mr.Guo teaches us Chinese. 作文范文 My

23、name is Sam.Im a middle school student.Iwant to be a doctor.Its a difficult job.But I can help many people. My father is a bank clerk.He works with money.He thinks its kind of boring.Sohe wants to be an actor because its fun. My mother is a nurse.She wears a white uniform every day.She works hard.Sh

24、e likes her job because its busy and interesting.She wants to be a shop assistant. My uncle is a policeman.I think its a dangerous,but exciting job.He wants to be a waiter because he likes to work late. My aunt works as a reporter in a TV station.She likes talking to people.She meets many people and

25、 writes some stories.She want to be a teacher.Because she is kind and she likes children very much. Unit 51. 现在进行时（1）定义：现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作；也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。（2）结构：be（am，is，are）+现在分词（动词ing形式）（3）现在分词变化规则：一般加ing以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing元音+辅音结尾，且是重点闭音节的单词，双写辅音字母+ing。（4）现在进行时其他变化：否定句：直接在be动词后面加not一

26、般疑问句：把be动词提到句首。对画线部分提问：what+be+主语+doing？（be动词要和主语保持一致）（5）其他用法：某些短暂性动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如：go，come，leave，arrive，begin等。e.g. The train is arriving. The movie is beginning现在进行时跟always（总是）连用表示说话人的赞扬或厌恶的情感。e.g. The boy is always helping people.2. 区别：（1）现在进行时常和now，look，listen等时间状语连用。（2）一般现在时常和often，usually，

27、sometimes，every day，in the morning等连用表示经常发生或习惯性的动作。3. Here is+可数名词单数/不可数名词 Here are+可数名词复数4. some of“中的一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。one of+可数名词复数：中的一个（动词用单数）many of+可数名词复数：中的许多（动词用复数）all of+可数或不可数：中的全部5. family 家；家庭 强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。 作文范文Dear Sir, I am a P.E teacher.I am from America.I can speak English

28、 and Chinese.I like playing sports.And I can play basketball very well.I like children very much.I am good with kids.I am friendly,kind and strict.I want to work for the school as a P.E teacher.I think its an interesting and exciting job.I will work hard. Yours, Jack 重点短语give sth to sb=give sb sth 把

29、某物给某人get sth from sb 从某人处得到某物wear a white uniform 穿着白色制服kind of dangerous 有点危险an exciting job 一份刺激的工作 talk about sth 谈论某事talk with sb=talk to sb 和某人交谈 work for 为而工作work as 以身份或职业而工作 work with 和一起工作或打交道work hard 努力学习或工作 work late 工作到很晚read an evening newspaper 读一份晚报 write stories 写故事teach me math 教我数

30、学 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事go out to dinners 出去吃饭 重点短语do homework 做作业 watch TV 看电视clean the room=do some cleaning 打扫房间 eat dinner 吃饭read a book=do some reading 读书 talk on the phone 讲电话write a letter 写一封信 draw a picture 画一幅画go to the movies 去看电影 That souds good 那听起来不错wait for sb 等候某人 talk about sth 谈

31、论某事talk with sb=talk to sb 和某人谈话 go shopping 去购物at the mall 在商场 at a swimming pool 在游泳池thanks for sth=thanks for doing sth 因而感谢a photo of my family=my famliy photo 我的一张全家福TV show 电视节目 the last one 最后一个 Unit 61. 询问天气句型： How is the weather+时间/地点？=What is the weather like+时间/地点？ 回答：Its/Its aday.2. 构词法：名词+y形容词wind