高三英语复习UnitTheworldofcoloursandlight教师用书牛津译林版.docx

1、高三英语复习UnitTheworldofcoloursandlight教师用书牛津译林版Unit 3The world of colours and light(对应学生用书第165页).写作单词会拼写1abstractadj. 抽象的n.摘要，概要2outputn.产量，输出量；输出3shadown. 阴影，影子；阴暗处4rewardn.回报，报酬，奖励vt.奖励，给以报酬5sceneryn.风景，景色，风光6dipvt.& vi.浸，蘸7mediumn.(艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒adj.中等的8dormitoryn.集体宿舍.拓展单词能辨别1architectn.建筑师；设计师a

2、rchitecturen.建筑；建筑学2calculatevt.& vi.计算；推测calculatorn.计算器calculationn.计算；预测3starn.星星starryadj.布满星星的；明亮的4commitvt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪committedadj.坚定的，忠诚的commitmentn.承诺，许诺，保证；任务5agentn.代理人，经纪人agencyn.代理机构6accommodatevt.为提供住宿accommodationn.住处；住宿，膳宿；和解7changevt.改变n.变化changeableadj.多变的，易变的8admitvt.承认，准许，允许加入a

3、dmissionn.(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认9scholarn.学者；奖学金获得者scholarshipn.奖学金10disgustvt.使厌恶disgustingadj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的disgustedadj.厌恶的.阅读单词要识记1acute adj.锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的；灵敏的；敏锐的2consensus n.共识，一致的意见3helicopter n.直升机4passerby n.路人，过路的人5souvenir n.纪念物，纪念品6wrinkle vt.& vi.(使)起皱纹 n. 皱纹，皱褶，皱痕7gallery n.画廊，陈列室，展览馆8cana

4、l n.运河；灌溉渠语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1It is obvious that we cant the weather.We have to adjust to it.(change)2A new dorm was built to the freshmen；that is，the freshmen will be offered (accommodate) 【导学号：31670128】3Tom applied for to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasnt into it at last.(adm

5、it)4What the factory did people living here.The smell it let off was and I was at it.(disgust)5We make a strong to developing staff who are to developing our business.(commit)6My is based on actual figures.We have to use a to the horsepower needed to push the ship forward.(calculate)7The building wa

6、s designed by a famous Its style of belongs to Europe.(architect)8To help the students go on further study，the in that university decided to design a (scholar)【答案】1.change；changeable2.accommodate；accommodation3.admission；admitted 4disgusted；disgusting；disgustedmitment；committed6.calculation；calculat

7、or；calculate7.architect；architecture8.scholar；scholarship高频短语会默写1experiment with.用做试/实验2be off to 动身去3range from.to. 从到(变化)4upwards of 在以上，超过，大于5cut up 切碎6lay out 布置，设计；铺开，展开7cut sth.out(of sth.) 剪出，剪下8have a go(at) 试一试9so far 到目前为止10put on 上演；穿上语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Despite the previous rounds of talk

8、s，no agreement has been reached by the two sides.2The teacher the watermelon and shared it out among his students.3It took them one billion dollars to complete the project.4No matter how difficult it is，he is determined to the experiment.5I had just enough time to finish eating before the bell rang

9、and I my first class.6He showed me the beautiful pictures he had the magazine.7We had several solutions to this problem before finding a proper one.8Just as he his book，the telephone rang.【答案】1.so far2.cut up3.upwards of 4have a go at5.was off to6.cut out of7.experimented with8.laid out联想拓展1一起来看“风景”

10、scenery指自然风景scene包括人物活动在内的风景sight文化古迹、名胜view从某一角度看到的风景2含ship的名词集合friendship友谊scholarship奖学金leadership领导地位relationship关系hardship苦难championship冠军3ab开头高频词荟萃abundant adj.丰富的abnormal adj.不正常的abroad adv.在国外abstract adj.抽象的absence n不在，缺席；缺乏absorb v吸收abandon v抛弃，逃离abuse v滥用，虐待4ture结尾常用词adventure冒险nature自然te

11、mperature温度mixture混合物architecture建筑学structure结构，构造5“v.with”短语联想experiment with用做试/实验meet with遇见，碰上agree with同意associate with与交往deal/do with处理；对付compete with与竞争教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.hardly.when.一就；刚就Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.1.运动会一开始，

12、天就下起了大雨。Hardly it began to rain heavily.2.虚拟条件句的倒装省略Had you come with us，I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too.2.要是我早知道这个安排可能会省去我一些麻烦。It might have saved me some trouble the schedule.3.现在分词短语作结果状语After his graduation，this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China，making him famou

13、s nationwide.3.大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures， for us.【答案】1.had the game started when2.had I known3.making it a happy home(对应学生用书第167页)精讲4个考纲单词calculatevt.& vi.计算；推测教材原句By popular consensus，this is the most valuable painting in the worl

14、dit is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.人们一致认为，这是世界上最有价值的画如果把它放到市场上，也无法估算它的价格。(1)calculate that/whclause计算；预测calculate on/upon 依靠，依赖；估计(2)be calculated for 为适合而设计的；适合于be calculated to do sth. 故意做/打算做/可能做某事It is calculated that. 据估算Ken hasnt calculated o

15、n/upon Toms refusing his offer.肯并未料到汤姆会拒绝他的提议。The commercials are calculated to attract(attract) young single consumers.这些广告旨在吸引年轻的单身消费者。commitvt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证教材原句Unfortunately，although van Gogh committed his whole being to painting，he received little reward for his effort.遗憾的是，尽管凡高全身心地投入绘

16、画，他所得到的回报却微乎其微。(1)commit an error/a crime/suicide做错事/犯罪/自杀commit oneself to(doing)sth.专心致志于；承诺/保证(做)某事(2)committedadj.尽心尽力的；尽责的；效忠的；坚定的be committed to (doing)sth.承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事(3)commitmentn.承诺，保证；花费；投入，忠于make a commitment 做出承诺I have committed myself to sitting on two committees.我已承诺担任两个委员会的委员。The t

17、eacher is committed to protecting (protect)the interests of students.老师承诺保护学生们的利益。She doesnt want to make a big emotional commitment(commit)to Steve at the moment.她不想在此刻对史蒂夫在感情上做出重大的承诺。链接写作一句多译 【导学号：31670129】政府已经承诺减轻赋税。The government committed itself to reducing taxes.(commit oneself to)The governme

18、nt was committed to reducing taxes.(be committed to)rewardn回报，报酬，奖励vt.给以报酬，奖励高考佳句However，we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.(2016年北京高考)然而，我们并不总是用同样的参考标准来衡量风险和回报。(1)reward sb.with.用报答/回报某人reward sb.for (doing)sth. 因(做)某事奖赏某人(2)in reward (for) 作为(对的)报酬as a rewa

19、rd for. 作为对的报酬(3)rewardingadj.值得做的；报酬高的；有益的The man rewarded the boy with $10 for bringing back the lost dog.那人因男孩带回了他丢失的狗而给他10美元的酬谢。Good is rewarded(reward)with good.善有善报。In reward for his bravery，the soldier was given a medal.为奖励他的勇敢，这个士兵被授予一枚奖章。链接写作一句多译我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。I gave him a book in reward fo

20、r/as a reward for his help.(rewardn)I rewarded him with a book for his help.(reward v)disgustingadj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的教材原句This may sound disgusting to some，but it is really quite clean and great fun.这可能听起来令一些人恶心，但它真的相当干净而且乐趣无穷。(1)disgustedadj.厌恶的，憎恶的be disgusted to find/hear/see. 发现/听到/看到很气愤be disgus

21、ted at/by/with. 讨厌/唾弃，对作呕(2)disgustvi.令人厌恶，令人反感vt. 使作呕，使厌烦nU 厌恶，嫌恶；愤慨with disgust 反感地，厌恶地in disgust 气愤地；厌恶地(much)to ones disgust 令某人(非常)气愤的是Sam threw his books down in disgust and stormed out of the room.萨姆气愤地扔下书，冲出了房间。I think everyone was disgusted to hear(hear)what she said.我想听到她说的话大家都很气愤。Much to

22、my disgust，I found that there were no toilets for the disabled.令我非常气愤的是，我发现竟然没有供残疾人使用的厕所。名师点津disgusting与disgusted都可用作形容词，但disgusting意为“令人厌恶的”，常用来修饰物；disgusted意为“感到厌恶的”，常用来修饰人。诠释2个核心短语cut up 切碎；伤心教材原句Cut up some tomatoes for eyes，pieces of cheese for ears，and a mushroom for a nose.将一些西红柿切碎作为眼睛，奶片作为耳朵

23、，一个蘑菇作为鼻子。cut in插嘴，打断讲话cut across 抄近路穿过；横越cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断；割掉；截断(退路等)cut sth. out(of sth.) 剪出，剪下；删去Everyone of us can make a great effort to cut down the use of energy in our country.在我们国家，我们每个人都能够为缩减使用能源作出积极努力。When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt cut off from t

24、he world.(2016年浙江高考)当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人就感觉和世界隔绝了。Dont cut in when someone else is talking.别人讲话时不要插嘴。lay out 布置，设计；铺开，展开；清楚地描述教材原句You can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down.你可以在粘贴之前把所有的贝壳都铺放在卡片上。lay sb. off裁员，解雇lay sth. aside 把放在一边；储存lay down 中断(工作)；制定(条例或原则)；放下Daniel finishe

25、d the article and laid the newspaper down on his desk.丹尼尔看完文章后把报纸放在他的书桌上。Every month they lay aside some money just in case of emergency.他们每月都存点钱以备不时之需。突破2个高考句型(教材P41)Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。hard

26、ly.when.意为“一就”(1)hardly.when.“一就”，主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。表示“一就”，而且用法类似的结构还有：no sooner.than.；scarcely.when/before.(2)下列短语后接从句也表示“一就”：as soon as，the moment，the minute，the second，the instant，immediately，directly(3)介词upon/on后接动名词和由动词转换而来的名词也表示“一就”：upon/on(doing)sth.Hardly/Scarce

27、ly had the singer appeared on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.这位歌手一出现在舞台上，观众就站起来欢呼。No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.我一到车站，公共汽车就开动了。链接写作一句多译 【导学号：31670130】他刚要开始讲话，就被观众打断了。He had hardly begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.(hardly.when)Hardly he begun t

28、o speak when the audience interrupted him.(hardly置于句首的倒装句)No sooner had he begun to speak than the audience interrupted him.(no sooner.than.)(教材P43)After his graduation，this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China，making him famous nationwide他毕业后，这个项目在中国各地的艺术画廊展出，使他闻名全国。句中making him fa

29、mous nationwide为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，常置于句尾。现在分词作结果状语时表示必然的结果，前面可加thus；动词不定式作结果状语时表示出乎意料的结果，常被only或just修饰。He got up late and hurried to his office，leaving(leave) the breakfast untouched.他起晚了，匆忙赶往办公室，没有吃早饭。George returned after the war，only to be told(tell) that his wife had left him.乔治战争结束后回到家，结果被告知

30、妻子已经离开了他。链接写作句式升级Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures，and make it a happy home for us.Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures，making it a happy home for usHe spent four years getting a degree，but he found that there were no jobs for graduates.He spent four years getting a degree，only to find that there were no jobs for graduates多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型(