初中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典)ppt课件优质PPT.ppt

1、.,定语从句,.,1.The man is a worker.,2.The man is speaking at the meeting.,合并句子:#,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,.,定语从句,概念:#在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.,（Attributive clause）,Mary is a beautiful girl.,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句,.,Mary is a girl.,Mary has long ha

2、ir.,合并为一个句子,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,关系代词,关系副词,which,thatwho,whom,whose,Where,when,.,定语从句的用法:#,当先行词是物时,用which 或that引导.,These are the trees which were planted last year.,当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.,.,who,whom,whose,that用法区别.,who 作定语从句的主语或宾

3、语.,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,.,Whom 作定语从句的宾语,The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit the woman.,分解,作宾语,.,whose 作定语从句的定语.,I know the girl whose mother is a

4、teacher.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls mother is a teacher.,作定语,.,that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,注意:#关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略.,The woman（whom/that）they wanted to visit is a teacher.,.,3.只能用that的情况,序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时,Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.,This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.

5、,.,everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时,Everything that we saw in this film was true.,先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。#,Ive read all the books that you lend me.,.,先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。#,This is the very book that belongs to him.,主句已有who或whic

6、h时,Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?#Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.,.,当先行词同时指人和物时,Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.,.,Exercise,1.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,who/that,which/that,whose,3.The man _ leg broke

7、 in a match used to be a football player.,2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.,.,4.My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.,5.The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.,which/that,whom,6.Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.,which/that,.,7.Is there any

8、thing _ you want to buy in the town.,8.All _ we can do is to study hard.,9.The first one _ stands up is a little boy.,that,that,that,.,句子翻译,1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.,This is the doctor who saved the boys life.,2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.,The man who is running is my uncle.,.,3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.,I like the music that I can sing along with.,4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.,The woman who lives next door is a teacher.,.,Thank you!#,Bye-bye,此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！#部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请与我联系删除！#感谢你的观看！#,