专四高频词Word格式.docx

1、14.fame=prestige（describe those who are admired）, reputation15.build=erect（you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL）, establish16.insult=humiliate（do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid）plain=grumble （complain something in a bad-tempered way）18.primary=radical （v

2、ery important and great in degree）, fundamental19.relieve=alleviate （alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe）20.force=coerces into（coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to）,compel 21.enlarge=magnify（magnify means make something larger than itreally

3、is）plex=intricate（if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details）23. Lonely=solitary （if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her）24.small=minuscule（very small）, minute,25.praise=extol（stronger than praise）, compliment（polite and political）26.hard-working=assiduous（som

4、eone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly）27.difficult=arduous （if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts）28.poor（soil）=barren, infertile（used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it）29.fragile=brittle, vulner

5、able（someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically）30.show=demonstrate （to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.）31.big=massive（large in size, quantity, or extent）, colossal（use this word, you emphasize somethings large）, tremendous（INFORMAL）32.avoid=shun（if someo

6、ne shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.）33.fair=impartial（someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.）34.attack=assault （physically attack someone）, assail （attack violently）35.dislike=abhor（abhor means you hate something

7、 to a extreme extent for moral reasons）, loathe（dislike very much）!36.ruin=devastate （it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.）39.always=invariably（the same as always, but better than always）40.forever=perpetual（a perpetual state never changes）, immutable（something immutable will

8、 never change or be changed） 41.surprise=startle（it means surprise you slightly）, astound（surprise you to a large degree）,astonish（the same as astound）42.enthusiasm=zeal （a great enthusiasm）, fervency （sincere and enthusiasm）43.quiet=tranquil（calm and peaceful）, serene（calm and quiet）44.expensive=ex

9、orbitant（it means too expensive that it should be）45.luxurious=lavish（impressive and very expensive）, sumptuous（grand and very expensive）46.boring=tedious（if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating）47.respect=esteem（if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.

10、 FORMAL）48.worry=fret（if you fret about something, you worry about it）49.cold=chilly（unpleasantly cold）, icy（extremely cold）50.hot=boiling（very hot）51.dangerous=perilous（very dangerous, hazardous（dangerous, especially to peoples safety and health）52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique（the only one of i

11、ts kind）, distinctive;54.stop=cease（if something ceases, it stops happening or existing）55.part=component（the components of something are the parts that it is made of）56.result=consequence（the results or effects of something）57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them

12、very easily）60.quite=fairly 61.pathetic=lamentable（very uncomfortable and disappointing）62.field=domain（a particular field of thought, activities or interest）63.appear=emerge（come into existence）64.whole=entire（the whole of something）65.wet=moist（slightly wet）, damp（slightly wet）, humid（very damp an

13、d hot）66.wrong=erroneous（incorrect or partly correct）67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert（change into another form）69.typical=quintessential（this word means represent a typical example of something）70.careful=cautious（very careful in order to avoid danger）, prudent（careful and sensible）71.abilit

14、y=capacity, capability（the same as ability）72.strange=eccentric（if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people）73.rich=affluent（if you are affluent, you have a lot of money）74.use= utilize （the same as use）75.dubious=skeptical（if you are ske

15、ptical about something, you have doubts on it.）76.satisfy=gratify （if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction）77.short=fleeting, ephemeral（if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time）78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged（extremely angry）80.smelly=malodorous（us

16、ed to describe an unpleasant smell） 81.ugly=hideous（if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive）82.attractive=appealing（pleasing and attractive）, absorbing（something absorbing canattract you a great deal）83.diverse=miscellaneous（a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of

17、 things）84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically（used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way）86.rapid=meteoric（ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly）87.ordinary=mundane（very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual）88.despite

18、=notwithstanding（FORMAL）89.best=optimal（used to describe the best level something can achieve）90.sharp=acute（severe and intense）91.unbelievable=inconceivable（if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ）92.puzzle=perplex（something perplex someone means it confuses and wor

19、ries him/her because he/she does not understand it）93.method=avenue（away of getting something done）94.famous=distinguished（used to describe people who are successful in their career）95.ancient=archaic（extremely old and extremely old-fashioned）96.decorate=embellish（embellish means make something look

20、 more attractive via decorating it with something else）97.possible=feasible（if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved）98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent （doesnt happen often）100.greedy=rapacious（greedy and selfish）3.专业四级高频词组1. abide by（=be faithful to ; obey）忠于；遵守。2.

21、be absent from. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded） 心不在焉4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引的注意力（被动语态）:be absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. （be） abundant in（be rich in; be well supplied with） 富于,富有6. access

22、（to） （不可数名词） 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident（=by chance, accidentally）偶然地,意外. Without accident（=safely） 安全地,8. of ones own accord（=without being asked; willingly; freely）自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地11. in accordance with （=in

23、agreement with） 依照, 根据12. on ones own account1） 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2） （=at ones own risk） 自行负责3） （=by oneself）依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.13. takeinto account（=consider）把.考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 （理由）15. account for （=give an explanation or

24、 reason for） 解释, 说明.16. on account of （=because of） 由于,因为.17. on no account（=in no case, for no reason）绝不要,无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18. accuseof（=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about） 指控,控告19. be accustomed to （=be in the habit of, be used to）习惯于.20. be acquainted with（=to hav

25、e knowledge of） 了解; （=to have met socially） 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to） 使自己适应于23. adapt（for） （=make sth. Suitable for a new need） 改编, 改写（以适应新的需要）24. in addition （=besides） 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to（=as well as, besides, other than）除外26. adher

26、e to （=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ） 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent（=next to, close to） 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust.（to） （=change slightly）调节; 适应;29. admit of （=be capable of, leave room for） 的可能，留有的余地.30. in advance （before in time） 预告, 事先.31. to adva

27、ntage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of （=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness）利用.34. agree with 赞同（某人意见） agree to 同意35. in agreement （with） 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of

28、time 提前.37. in the air 1）不肯定, 不具体. 2）在谣传中.38. above all （=especially, most important of all） 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all （=counting everyone or everything, altogether） 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; （not） at all 一点也不;all at once（=suddenly）突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but