英译汉经典练习题docWord文档格式.docx

1、意译：白费力；徒劳过街老鼠like a rat crossing the streetthe object of universal condemnstion; a bad man hated by everybodyA nod is as good as a wink to a blind horse. 直译：点头也好，眨眼也好，示意盲马，同样无效。 意译：舉汉难劝，狂人难喻。树倒糊和散。 When the tree falls, the monkeys seatter. 意译：Members run away when the family falls. / Rats leave a si

2、nking ship.2） 英译汉：Then what? Well, mankind is not doing a very good job of running the earth right now. Maybe, when the time comes, we ought to step gracefully aside and hand over the job to someone who can do it better. And if we don t step aside, perhaps Supercomputer will simply move in and push

3、us aside.到那时会怎么样呢？唉，反正人类现在也没有做好管 理地球的工作。也许到那时候，我们真该豁达大度地让到一 边，把工作交给更为称职的去做。如果我们不主动让位，也 许超级电脑就会不客气地闯进来，把我们推到一边。The land did not move, but moved. The sea was not still, yet was still. Paradox flowed into paradox, stillness mixed with stillness, sound with sound.大地止而亦行，大海动而亦静。万籁交而万籁合，若 真若假，若是若非。The gar

4、den was a paradise on earth, with more food and clothes than could be consumed and more money than could be spent.花园里面是人间乐园，有的是吃不了的大米白面，穿 不完的绫罗绸缎，花不完的金银财宝。3）汉译英：她们大家，不仅个个身上都给太阳晒得暖烘烘的，而 且人人心里都有一个小太阳，温暖着各自的心灵。那是一种 迷梦，一种痴迷，一种嗜好，至少是一种渺茫的希望，这种 希望虽然可能正在化为泡影，但却依然活在个人的心中，因 为一切希望都是如此。因此，她们大家全都喜气洋洋，好些 人还兴咼米烈。

5、And as each and all of them were warmed without by the sun, so each had a private little sun for her soul to bask in: some dream, some affection, some hobby, at least some remote and distant hope which, though perhaps starving to nothing, still lived on, as hopes will. Thus they were all cheerful, a

6、nd many of them merry.年年难过年年过，处处无家处处家。Hard up, we manage to get over it each year:Homeless, we try to make home everywhere.他决定洗心革面，脱胎换骨。He is determined to turn over a new leaf.本店货色齐全，品种多样，任君挑选。We have a good assortment of goods to choose from.1）请翻译，注意选词A. run a fever发烧run a car驾驶小车run oil提炼石油run th

7、e risk of冒着的危险The idea runs in his mind这个念头萦绕在他的脑海里。The street runs north.大街向北延伸。The news runs rapidly in the town.这个消息迅速在镇上传开。B.干部要能上能下。A cadre should be ready to take a lower as well as a higher post.这盘你上。You play this game.我来给门上油漆。Let me paint the door.这事已经上了电视。It has been publicized on TV.2）请翻译，

8、注意灵活处理。After the fall of France, Germany was incomparably stronger than England on the ground, about equally matched in the air, and gravely inferior at sea.法国崩溃之后，德国陆军大大超过英国，空军力量旗 鼓相当，海军则不幸处于劣势。The happiness the sperior advantage of theyoung women round about her, gave Rebecca inexpressible pangs o

9、f envy.利蓿加看见她周围的小姐都那么有福气，享受种种权 利，说不出的眼红。He was a clever man; a pleasant companion; a careless student; with a great propensity for running into debt,公共英语考试三级英译汉经典试题集1、 他这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课是多么 重要。He failed in the exam, which has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.2、 请一定

10、不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。I m sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.4、 这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎么培养良好的学习 习惯。The purpose of his article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits.5、 在当今时代，人们越来越多地依

11、靠计算机来解决 各种各样的难题。In our age, people depend more on computers to solve various kinds of difficuIt problems.6、 略读不仅帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还 帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read, but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.7、 有些人认为男孩子考试成绩总是

12、比女孩子好。然 而，事实未必如此。Some people think that boys performance on tests is always better than girls. That is not necessarily the case, however.8、 即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而 成为优等生。Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.9、 幸好附近有家医院，我们立即把他送到了那里。Fortunately th

13、ere was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.10、 我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难的了。We often find it much more difficuIt to apply a rule than to know it.11、 他决心继续他的实验，不过这次他将用另一种办 法来做。He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he 11 do it another way.12、 她读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那 五年。When she

14、read the novel, she couldn t help thinking the five years she had spent in the countryside.13、 玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难 的。Mary thought it difficuIt to carry out her plan all by herself.26、那名罪犯被从严判处十五年徒刑。The criminal was given a stiff sentence offifteen years.27、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们的那个地段。My grandparents s

15、aid that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.28、 我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀 请他参加我们的英语晚会。I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office after the meeting and invite him to our English evening.29、 警察要求司机把事故讲述得更详细一些。The policeman asked the driver to describe the acci

16、dent in greater detail.30、 彼得的数学不好，但要说到体育，他却是班上最 好的。Peter is not good at maths, but when it comes to sports, he is the best in the class.31、 我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one .32、 巨额投资使这一些地区的经济得以迅速发展。Vast amounts of investment have enabled theec

17、onomy of the area to grow rapidly.33、史密斯医生从窗口望岀去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。Look out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic.34、 艾米过去除了咖啡什么也不喝。Amy used to drink nothing but coffee.35、 迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had been i

18、njured in an accident.36、 我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了，她是病倒了还 是怎么了？We haven t seen Miss White for quite a few days.Has she fallen ill or something?37、 研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right.38、 伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床 的。肯定是昨晚睡得太晚了。Lennie was

19、 late for school again this morning. He ought to should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night.39、整个上午他都在忙于写那篇故事，只是偶尔停下 来喝杯茶。He was busy writing the story all the morning, only breaking off occasionally to have a cup of tea.40、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。It is very important for nurse

20、s stick to this rule 据国外学者的调查统计，一个以句号结尾的英语句 子，单词的数量最好不要超过20个，否则的话，句子偏长, 听话人的注意力有可能不集中，漏听一、两个单词，从而影 响对整个句子的理解。为了避免句子冗长，通常采取两种办 法，一种是将一个长句子，划分为几个短句子，每个短句子 之间有语气上的停顿，让听话人有间歇的感觉，另外一种则 是简化句子的单词构成，用一些简单的单词，代替一些复杂 的单词。下面我就给各位介绍三种常用的简化方法。第一种方法是用一个单词代替一组意义相同的单词， 比如：%1用 forget 代替 do not remember%1用 ignore 代替

21、do not pay attention to%1用 now 代替 at this point in time%1用 because 代替 due to the fact that第二种方法是省略同义词或近义词，比如在下面例句 中，形容词important和significant,就是两个同义词， 我们可以省略important,只保留significant。The government project is important and significant. The government project is significant.第三种方法是在不改变句子含义的前提下，省略所有 可以省略

22、的单词，比如在下面例句中，the cover of the book 可以省略成the book cover, is red in color可以省略成 is redo%1The cover of the book is red in color.%1The book cover is red.最后我们把这三种方法结合起来，将一个冗长、绕嘴 的句子，改写成一个简短、易懂的句子。University malls must be accessible and free from congestion in order that students, faculty and employees may

23、 have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.邻居小孩打破我的车窗，索赔信。Dear Sir,I am writing to complain that your son broke the window pane of my car by his soccer yesterday, I hope to getproper compens

24、ation .I am Wang Ling and live in the same building with you , on the lFloor room 1503, in your vicinity. Yesterday , my car was parked near the road behind our building , as your son was play ing soccer with his friends at that time , perhaps , he was not intentional, but his ball hit my car window

25、 accide nt ally, i feel very sad abo ut that . I unders tand you will give immediate attention to this matter .Yours sincerely,Wang Ling全国公共英语三级写作命题规律来源：考试大2009/8/1模拟考场视频课程字号:T T 英语短文写作分为两部分，第一部分是根据情景提 示写出简单的信件、便笺等；第二部分是根据图表、图片、 文字提示写出相应的作文。常见的写作题型有段首句提示作 文，关键词提示作文，图表、图片提示作文等。下面就这些 题型做一简要分析。段首句命题作文要

26、求考生按所给每个段落的第一句续写，完成各段 落。这种题型的关键在于审段首句。应首先找出各段首句中 的关键词，仔细斟酌每个段首句的内延和外延，联系文章的 标题，分析段首句之间、段与段之间的关系，再由段首句将 段落展开。写作中应注意全文的中心思想与段首句在意义和 文体上保持一致，形式上互为统一，切忌偏离主题，前言不搭后语。关键词提示作文要求考生根据提供的部分词和词组进行写作。写作 时，应立足于关键词，紧扣文章主题，利用提供的写作线索, 发挥自己的想象力和创造力，构思出文章的轮廓。具体步骤 如下：1.反复推敲关键词，弄清关键词属于几层意思，并 据此分好段落。2.写出各段的主题句，并根据主题句选择正确

27、的展 开方法、恰当的逻辑关系来完成段落的写作，同时应注意段 与段之间的连贯性与统一性。3.应根据语言结构上的要求，使用关键词的适当形 式，以增强文章的感染力和说服力。4.检查修改全文。看图作文要求考生通过图画、照片所提供的信息，通过联想写 出内容生动、图文一致和体裁正确的文章。考生既要具有较 强的语言表达能力，又要有一定的观察分析能力和定的想 象能力及逻辑思维能力。具体方法如下：1.弄清作文标题和要求。2.分析画面，看明图意。一幅画有一个构思，能给 人丰富的视觉效果和无限的想象空间。这就要求考生对画面 的环境、人物和事物间的关系有一个全面的了解，吃透其主 题，说明画面的含义。3.观察画面，理解

28、表达的含义，提炼作文中心。画 面是静止的，考生应以画面为基础，体会画面的要旨，围绕 主题发挥联想，把画面的前因后果、来龙去脉补上去，把事 件串联起来，从而清楚地说明图画的含义。4.处理好画与文的关系。对画面上的细节不能事无巨细 描述，应分清主次，对主要内容加以充分叙述或说明，次要内容则一笔带过或略去。5.先纲后文。看图作文的写作方式常采用叙述与描 写相结合，也常以解释说明为主。按先后顺序列出短文的提 纲，再按纲组织写作，将图画所表达的意思用文字写出来。图表作文图表作文是将图表提供的数字或文字等信息转换成 文字资料。它通常属于说明文。图表通常指表格、棒形图、 线形图、圆形图和树形图等。图表作文写

29、作时，首先应对图 表进行仔细认真的分析，弄清图表中所含信息及其不同信息 间的关系，并由此确定文章的主题：然后按试题要求对图表 进行描述，说明图表中反映的情况或对图表里显示的关系进 行对比分析并做解释说明；最后在文章的结尾得岀合乎情理 的结论，阐明自己的看法。中英文提示作文提示作文又称规定情景作文或提纲作文，考生应根据 已提供的提纲或情景进行写作。这种作文控制性、指导性较 强，考生只能根据提示来写作，不能随意发挥。因此，认真 分析中英文提示，领会文章的主题尤为重要。只有按情景所 给的内容构思文章，表达思想，才能有效地传递信息，展开 情景。提示作文写作应注意几点：1.必须包括所给提纲的内容；2.切忌逐字翻译汉语提示；3.提示作文类似于段首句作文，考生应根据提示写 出主题句，然后扩展成段，完成全文附件二：首届“外教社杯”江苏省高校外语教师翻译大赛英译汉试题将下列段落译成汉语：It is s