高二英语会考知识点归纳整合Word文件下载.docx

1、 祈使句的反义疑问句 （1）祈使句的反义疑问部分为肯定形式，要用shall，will。如：Pass me the book，will you? （2）Lets表示第一人称的祈使句，反义疑问句为“Shall we?”。Lets go for a walk，shall we? （3）Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，反义疑问句为“will you?Let us go for a walk，will you? （4）其它行为动词引起的祈使句，无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句，多用“will you?”，表一种客气的语气。Listen to me，will you? 但在肯定的祈使

2、句后有时也用“wont you?”表“提醒对方注意”或表“邀请”。Have a cup of coffee，wont you? 祈使句的反义疑问句形式 （1）Lets表示说话人向对方提出建议，简短问句的主语用we表示，问句用shall we或shant we。Lets have a cup of tea,shall we（shant we） （2）Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求，问句用will you或wont you.如：Let me have a rest,will you（wont you）. 注意：回答Lets的反义疑问句句型时，肯定时用Yes，lets.否定时用NO，

3、lets not. （3）其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句，使语气变得客气一些.如：Have a rest,will you. 基本类型 在祈使句后面跟反义疑问句，主要有以下几种类型： 1.用will you Keep that door closed,will you?你让那门关着好吗? Serve out the rice,will you?你来给大家盛饭，好吗? 2.用wont you Drive carefully,wont you?开车要小心些，好吗? 3.用would you Come this way,would you?请您走这边，好吗? Open a window,would

4、 you?你打开一扇窗，好不好? 高二英语会考知识点3 一、重点单词及词组 1）starve 2）plenty 3）satisfy 4）harm 5）play a trick on sb 6）memory 7）admire 8）look forward to 9）take place 10）Apologize 11）set off 12）as though 二、句子讲解 1、Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日是专门用来庆祝一年的重要时刻的。 2、Discuss when they take place,what

5、 they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们（中国节日）是什么时间举行，庆祝的是什么事件，人们在那天做什么事。 3.who might return either to help or to do harm.?（祖先们）有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。 4.people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.?人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。 5.because they think that this wil

6、l lead the ancestors back to earth.?因为他们认为这样做将会把祖先引回到世上。 6.the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.?帮助印度从英国手中赢得独立的领导。 7.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.节日让我们享受生活、以我们的习俗而自豪并且让我们暂时忘掉工作。 8.But she didnt turn up.但她没来。 9.He wo

7、uld drown his sadness in coffee.他将把他的悲伤淹没在咖啡里。 10.he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不再凝神静气等着她道歉。 语法知识 本单元的重点语法知识是情态动词，情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词的分类、特点、用法。 四、基础复习题 1.He traveled around the country g_ facts about folk son

8、gs. 2.The man said he would rather s_ than betray for food. 3.The o_of the custom is unknown. 4.We have g_ rich experience in these years. 5.Our school a_Tom for his good work. 高二英语会考知识点4 【重点词汇、短语】 1. take place 发生 2. religious 宗教的 3. in memory of 纪念 4. belief 信任，信心，信仰 5. dress up 盛装，打扮 6. trick 诡计，

9、窍门 7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗 8. gain 获得 9. gather 搜集，集合 10. award 奖品，授予 11. admire 赞美，钦佩 12. look forward to 期望，盼望 13. day and night 日夜 14. as though 好像 15. have fun with 玩的开心 16. permission 许可，允许 17. turn up 出现，到场 18. keep ones word 守信用 19. hold ones breath 屏息 20. apologize 道歉 21. obvious 显然的 22.

10、set off 出发，动身，使爆炸 【重点句型】 1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place. 请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。 2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先，因为（祖先们）有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。 3. In Japan the f

11、estival is called Obon，when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.（非限制性定语从句） 在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。 4. They dress up and try to frighten people. 他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。 5. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. 如果你什么也不打发给孩子

12、，他们可能会捉弄别人。 6. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain. 在印度，10 月 2 日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 7. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter an

13、d to the coming of spring. 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。 8. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 整个国度处处都是樱花盛开，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。 高二英语会考知识点5 重点短语 1. defend against保卫以免受 2.intruduce sb tosb 向某人介绍某人 3.kiss sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位 4.

14、in defence 防御，保障 5.together with 与某人一起 6.be likely to 很可能;有希望 7.reach ones hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物 8.on the contrary 相反 9.nod at sb 向某人点头 10.greet sbwith/by 通过向某人问候 11.express ones feelings表达某人的感情 12. in general 总的来说;通常 13.at a job fair 在求职会上 14.be nervousabout 对感到紧张 15. at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在 16. lose

15、 face丢脸 17.turn ones back to 背对;背弃 18.turn ones head away 把头转过去 19.be willing to 渴望. , 愿意. 20. look upsetabout sth 对. 感到沮丧 重点句型 1. I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around curiously. 我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。 2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely f

16、ollowed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼?加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚?史密斯。 3. She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense. 她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。 4. Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the sameway with touching ordistance between people. 各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。 5. We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each otheras well as we do. 高二英语会考知识点归纳整合