八年级英语下册Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears导学案新版人教新目文档格式.docx

1、 那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了?I ve had it for three years! 我已经买了三年了。4.I ve had this magaz ine for a couple of mon ths. a couple of 两个;几个 two or a few things达标检测1.用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.1already （ see） the film. I （see） it last week.2.- he （finish ） his work today?-Not yet.3.My father just （come） back from work. He is t

2、ired now.4.- Where s Li Ming? - “He （go） to the teacher s office. ”5.Shanghai （be） a small town hundreds of years ago.Now it （become） a large city.6 （work ） here since I （move） here in 1993.7.So far I （ make） quiet a few friends here.8.How long the Wang s （ stay ） here.2.单项选择。（）1. I can sing the son

3、g in En glish. .A.So I can B. So can I C. I can so D. Too can I（）2. - Why don t you buy o ne of the scarves for your mum? -They are notA.beautiful eno ugh B. eno ugh beautiful C. too beautiful D. beautifullyenough（）3. The food in the restaura nt is good the price is too .A. and high B. but high C. b

4、ut expe nsive D. because low（）4. I think a dog is a good pet for child.A. a 6-year-old B. an 6-year-old C. a 6-year old D. a 6 years-old （）5. Every one should do best to win the match.（）6.Where is Bruce? Is he at home?I think he school.C. has gone toD. has bee n toA .has goneB. has bee n（）7.I have n

5、 ever bee n to Europea n coun tries. What about you? .A. So do IB. So have IC. Neither do ID.Neither have I（）8. Yesterday heto work, so he was nt late.A. by taxiB. by a taxiC. take a taxitook a taxi（）9.How long have you studied En glish?A. For 5 yearsB.5 years agoC. Since 5 yearsD.5 yearsbeforeA. on

6、e sB. the C. hisD. their（）10. Has the train yet?A. got to B. reached总结反思我的收获：我的失误：课后作业完成学练优Unit 10 第一课时部分。第二课时 Section A （ 3a- 3c ）1.学习P75的生词。2.能够掌握本课出现的重点短语和句子。3.能从阅读中获得个人物品的相关信息。能运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 重难点能从阅读中获得个人物品的相关信息。1.父亲写的文章 2. 成长得快 3.初级中学 4.seems to get smaller6.决定做某事 8.起初；一开始 10. clear out 13.说实话/

7、说实在的 14.do with sth. 合作探究1.1have n ot played for a while now. 现在我已经有一段时间没踢足球了。【观察】a.How long has his son owned the train and railway set? He s owned it since hisfourth birthday. 他的儿子拥有那套轨道火车多长时间了？从他四岁生日那天起就有了。b.We have had a piano since last November. Webought it from the Li family when they moved t

8、o the US last year. 从去年11月起我们就有一架钢琴了。去年李先生一家搬到美 国时我们从他们那里买的。c.How long have you had the camera? I ve had it si nee 2009. 这部相机你买多久了？从2009年起我就买了。【小结】现在完成时态：延续性动词 have, own可以同“一段时间”连用，表示过去已经开始并持续至U现在的动作或状态。 eg. They ve learned English for five years.非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。 eg. I have nt heard from

9、himfor three weeks.1.We have decided to each sell five things we no Ion ger use.我们决定每个人出售五件不再使用的物品no Ion ger = not any Ion ger2.My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.我女儿比较懂事，尽管失去某些玩具她也感到难过part with（someth ing） :to give up con trol of （someth ing） 放弃

10、，交出（尤指不舍得的东西） 一It s not easy to one s favorite things. 放弃自己最喜爱的东西是不容易的。certain adj. 某人；某事；某种 people are always late for work. 某些人上班总是迟至 U。3.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.as for 至于，关于as for 至于，关于 honest adj.说真话的；诚实的/正直的。反

11、义词dishonest 。They are hon est people. 他们是诚实的人。an hon est an swer 一个诚实的回答 , I dont like him very much. 说实话，我不太喜欢他。 while n. a while 一段时间；一会儿They walked on in silenee for a while .他们默默地走了一会儿。It took them a while to find out what was caus in g the problem. 他们花了一阵子才查明是什么导致这个问题最后他能够休息一会儿。 At last, he cou

12、ld relax for .单项选择。（）1. have you bee n in the sports club?Since the first month I came to the school.A.How old B. How long C. How much D. How soo n（）2. Look! Who s boy over there?Oh, he is my cous in Bob. He is hon est boy.A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a（）3. I m sorry to have kept you waiting longNev

13、er min d. I here for only a few mi nu tes.A. have bee n B. have come C. have arrived D. waited（）4.You are too late. The film since half an hour ago.A. has begu n B. has bee n on C. bega n D. beg in（）5.Tom a lot of friends since he came to China last year.A. made B. makes C. is making D. has made（）6.

14、They for n early two mon thsA. married B. have married C. have bee n married D. have got married完成学练优Unit 10 第二课时部分。第三课时 Section A （Grammar Focus-4c） 学习目标1.学习P76的生词。2.掌握 Grammar Focus中的句子。3.掌握现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。掌握现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。熟记语法聚焦内容How long have you had that bike over there?I ve had it for three yea

15、rs.How long has his son owned the train and railway set?He s owned it since his fourth birthday.Have you ever played football?Yes, I did when 1 was littl e, but I haven t played for a while now.现在完成时（三）的一段时间状语”连用，如for + 时间段”、“ si nee +过去时间点”、“ si nee +过去时的从句”、“ si nee + 一段时间 + ago 。且for与since引导的时间状语

16、可以相互转换。e.g. My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years.=My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago. ve lived here since 1990.自从1990年以来我就住在这里。I have nt see n him for three years.我三年没有看见他了。Shes bee n at this school since five years ago.自从五年前以来她就在这个学校。歌诀：含有for , since的现在完成时的用法歌诀：过去的动

17、作或状态，一直持续到现在， for,s ince 把时间带句中动词的特点此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词（否定句除外）1.这本书我买了 5 年了。 ve had the book for five years.2.你哥哥参军多长时间了？ Howlong has your brother been in the army/been a soldier?非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换1.转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。borrow keep buy have put on wearcatch a cold have a cold get to know knowg

18、et to sleep sleep2.转化为“ be +形容词/副词/介词/名词”begi n / start -be on go outbe out closebe closedope n be ope nget to/arrive/reach be （in）die be deadleave -be away finish -be overfall sleep be asleep joinbe in/be a member ofbecome bemake friendsbe friendscome/go be +相应的介词短语1.No, Have you ever bee n to an a

19、quarium?B.A. I haveI am not C. I hav ent D. I hasn t2. I ve never been to a water park.4.The teacher asked5. Do you mind if I stay here a little Ion ger?7.1 ve never seen such a fine picture8. Has the foreig ner bee n to many in terest ing places in Beiji ng?been to many other parts of China.完成学练优Un

20、it 10 第三课时部分。第四课时 Section B （ 1a 1d）1.学习P77的生词和短语。2.能掌握并灵活运用本课所学的知识谈论家乡的变化。现在完成时的用法翻译下列短语1.一个博物馆 2. 一所小学 3.镇图书馆 4.至少 1.It s been around for at least 20 years. 它（音乐厅）至少已经存在 20 年了。been around 出现；现有；可用（1） around作副词，可表示“在周围；在附近“。如：He looked around and saw a no isy square not far from here.around 作副词，表示大

21、约，相当于 about。The trip cost me around 50 dollars.around 作介词，意为在各处；遍及 ；环绕”，相当于round。She is going to travel around the world.达标测评 单项选择。）1.There are two books on the desk, but of them is in teresti ng2. search for work 4. 回家6. with great in terest8. 20 世纪中期 10. 学会阅读和数数 第五课时 Section B（2a-2e） 学习目标1.学习P78-P

22、79的生词。2.掌握2b短文中的语言点。3.现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。1.掌握2b短文中的语言点。2.现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。1. 离开农村3.millio ns of Chinese 5. 一位46岁的父亲 7.the last 13 years 9.我原来的小学校 11.依然如故 /保持不变 12. according to 13. 学校对面 14. 在暑假期间15. 这样的发展 16. 一起玩耍 17.soft and sweet memories 18. 一年一两次 .Nowadays, milli ons of Chin ese leave the coun tryside

23、 to search for work in thecities.search用作不及物动词时， 意为搜索；搜查”。短语search for意为搜寻，找寻”。e.g. He is search ing for his sun glasses. 他正在找他的太阳镜。2.Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.among在三者或三者以上之间。e.g. Tom sits among the stude nts. 汤姆坐在学生之间。betwee n在两者之间e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Fra

24、nk. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰 克之间。a 46-year-old husband and father 意为一位 46 岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于 a husbandand father of 46years old.four-year-old 是一个复合形容词，特点一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 汤姆是一个 10 岁的男孩。Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一个 8 岁的女孩3,It s a shame； b

25、ut I just don t have the time,shame不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧” 与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事； 可惜（遗憾）的事”。e.g. He felt no shame for what he had done. 他对自己所做过的事不感到羞愧。 s a shame （that） you can t stay for dinner. 你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。【拓展】相关短语：to one s shame令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at ,因 而感到羞愧 in shame 羞愧的 have no shame 无羞耻心4.Many people li

26、ke Zhong Wei regard with great in terest how their hometow ns have做 ”，as为介词，其后接名词或代词。e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友。We regard him as our brother. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。5.Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.century 可数名词，意为“世纪；百年”，其复数形式为 c

27、enturies 。e.g. The mid-20th century 意为“20 世纪中期”eighteenth-century writer 18 世纪的作家。 A hundred years is a century. 一百年是一个世纪。6.According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.according to 意为“依照，按照”， to 为介词，后接名词、代词或从句e.g. He divided them into three groups according to age. 他把他们按年龄分成三组。7.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that