《旅游英语》教学笔记大全Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 王玉明拜托另：期终考试题型与分值1 旅游英语相关术语英汉互译（15*1%： 均为课堂上我提到过的常用表达）2 导游词（2*20%： 将两段正式严谨且用词讲究的景点介绍翻译成导游的现场解说词）3 旅游指南（1*25%： 将某一景点的旅游指南与推介翻译成英语）4 课程相关的问题（2*10%： 回答两个与旅游英语和导游职业相关的问题）5 考试时间定在2011年1月4日晚7:00-9:00各位班长，烦请务必将考试信息及时传达给每一位同学，将材料及时转发给每一位同学。 多谢啦！Part 1学生课间提问：家常菜comfort fish, home cuisine, home cooking, home-

2、made dishes, potluck ，刷卡punch, slot, swipe, stamp，clip cards脑经急转弯wit killer, mind twister，农家乐 farm fun，发烧友 enthusiast, fancierPart 2 HotelWays of categorizing Hotels: commercial hotels for transients （city hotels and motels）; resort hotels in vacation areas; Hotels for convention trade; resident hot

3、els which rent accommodations on seasonal bases.1） accommodation（s） and reservation2） accommodation allowance3） airline confirmation4） airport pick-up service5） airport shuttle bus （airport transfer, minibus, limousine, tourist coach, van）6） occupancy7） housekeeping8） bath/shower9） steps front, door

4、way, janitors room, ballroom, banquet hall, bar, beauty salon, body-building hall, health club, business center, multi-functional room, （revolving）restaurant, shopping center, money exchange, 10） bed and breakfast11） bed clothes/bedding （bedwear, bed spread, bottom sheet）12） bedside control panel13）

5、 bedside table, night table, nightstand14） dressing table, toilet table, toilet bowl, toilet tissue, 15） bellman16） bathroom scale17） cold and hot water tap18） floor or standard lamp19） bathtub20） bathmat, towel21） socket22） plug23） broom closet24） bubble lift25） budget hotel26） buffet27） checklist2

6、8） chef29） cloak room30） communal bathroom31） bell Capitan32） crib/cot: bed for infant or baby; stroller33） deluxe double/suite, twin double34） door man 35） double room with private or semi-private bath36） floor butler 37） department of housekeeping38） food and beverage department39） hair dryer40） h

7、otel directory41） pier glass, wardrobe mirror42） room service （charge sth to ones account）, room maid, chamber maid43） tea trolley/wagon44） ticketing service45） youth hostel46） laundry: pyjamas, Sun Yat Sen suit, Western-style clothes, coat, overcoat, robe, pants, trousers, underwears, sweaters, car

8、digan, dry-clean, starch, bleach, press, laundryman, laundry bagPart 3 Sample Introductions to Tourist Destinations and Scenic AreasHefei-The Hometown of Lord Bao and Northern Gateway to the Huangshan MountainHefei is the capital of Anhui Province and hometown of the famous honest and upright offici

9、al in Chinese history-Bao Zheng, featuring a landscape of half mountain and half lake. The city has a total area of 7,500 km2, with a population of 4,460,000, of which 1,650,000 people are permanent residents. The city proper area is 596.01 km2. Founded as a county seat in the Qin Dynasty, Hefei has

10、 a history of more than 2,200 years. The city boasts many places of historical interest and scenic spots such as Xiaoyaojin-an ancient battlefield in the Three Kingdoms Period, the Archers Training Rostrum built by Cao Cao, the Mingjiao Temple with an ancient bell, the Cultural Park of Bao Gong assu

11、ming the architectural style of the Song Dynasty, the thousand-year-old town of rivers and lakes-Sanhe, the former residence of Li Hongzhang, the former residence of Liu Mingchuan, the Yaogang Village site of the former General Front Committee for the Crossing-the-Yangtze Campaign, and so on. Standi

12、ng in picturesque surroundings, Hefei is known as “a modern garden city and “the most suitable city for people to live in.” It is the among the first three cities winning the honorable title of “city of gardens and parks.” The citys Belt Park looks like a green necklace, which “ embraces both the ol

13、d town and the new urban developments.” The Shushan Lake, lying at the foot of the Dashu Hill, looks like a green bright pearl. Hefei Wildlife Field, characterized by “ naturalness, wildness and lingering charm of forest,” has become a space shared by men and animals. On Mt. Zipeng, one can not only

14、 hear the soughing of the wind flowing through the pines, but also see flocks of auspicious birds. With blue waves rippling in its immense waters, the Chaohu is a magnificent lake of myriad scenes. Hefei is a city of science and education and one of the four major bases of scientific research and ed

15、ucation of the nation. It is the seat of more than 200 institutions of scientific research including the Hefei Matter Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences as well as University of Science & Technology of China, the PLA Electronic Engineering Institute, and over 30 other institutions of

16、higher learning. The city boasts nearly 200,000 scientific and technical personnel. In terms of the intellectual resources, Hefei is at the head of the list compared with cities of the same scale in China. Hefei is currently the one and only state-level selected city for experiment in scientific and

17、 technological renovation designated by the State Council. One-day excursion to the scientific and educational institutions in Hefei has become a well-known brand name in Anhuis tourism. The surrounding areas of Hefei abound with tourist resources. There are many tourist attractions known nation-wid

18、e within a radius of 300 kilometers of Hefei such as the Huangshan Mountain, Mt. Jiuhua, the Taiping Lake, Mt. Tianzhu, Mt. Tiantangzhai, the ancient town of Shouxian, the Imperial Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, Mt. Langya, etc. With mature regional tourist routes, Hefei is an ideal transfer station

19、 for tourists from north China who head for tourist attractions in East China. Hefei is among the first to be awarded the title “China Top Tourist City. In recent years, the scale of the citys tourist industry is expanding steadily, tourist infrastructure improving constantly, and construction of to

20、urist attractions speeding up, which has greatly enriched the content of Hefei tourism. At present, there are in the city 42 star-level hotels, which include 3 five-star hotels and 4 four-star hotels, 95 travel services of all types, including 8 international travel services, and over 30 tourist att

21、ractions. Hefei is the core city in terms of the tourist industry in Anhui Province. It is easy of access. There are more than 30 domestic and international air routes connecting the city with the outside. Network of expressways has linked the city with the other areas in east China, which makes Hef

22、ei a hub of communications of Anhui province and even the whole country. The Hefei-Jiujiang and Beijing-Kowloon railways as well as the Nanjing Xi an and Shanghai-Chengdu railways intersect in Hefei, which makes it an important pivotal city of railway network in the country. Welcome to the open and

23、beautiful city-Hefei!Welcome to AnhuiBrief: Anhui Province is located in eastern China across the basins of the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River.It borders Jiangsu to the east, Zhejiang to the southeast, Jiangxi to the south, Hubei to the southwest, Henan to the northwest, and Shandong for a tiny

24、section in the north. Origin of the province name: Anhui Province was founded in 1667 and has a proud history of over 300 years. Early in the Qing Dynasty a huge province, named Jiangnan Province, was founded. It included what are now Anhui Province, Jiangsu Province and Shanghai City.During the Qin

25、g Dynasty, in the sixth year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi （A.D.1667）, Jiangnan Province was divided into two provinces: Anhui and Jiangsu. The name ?Anhui? comes from the first Chinese characters of two prefectures, Anqing and Huizhou. In the year when Anhui was established, Anqing was the politic

26、al center of the province and Huizhou was the economic center.The province abbreviation is ?Wan?, because there were historically a State of Wan, a Mount Wan, and a Wan River in the provinceMount Wan, now the Tianzhu MountainGeography: Anhui Province is about 570 km from south to north and 450 km fr

27、om east to west. It covers an area of 139.6 thousand square kilometers, about 1.45 percent of the total area of the country.There are various landforms in Anhui. The Yangtze River and Huaihe River flow through the province and divide the whole province into three main natural area to the Huaihe Rive

28、r, the area between the Huaihe River and the Yangtze River and the south area to the Yangtze River. Some major mountains, such as Dabie Mountain, Yellow Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain and Tianzhu Mountain lie in Anhui, and the highest peak of Yellow Mountain-Lotus Peak is 1,860 meters above sea level. Am

29、ong many rivers and lakes in Anhui, Chaohu Lake is one of the five great freshwater lakes in China, with an area of 800 square kilometers. Bridge over the Yangtze River in Tongling CityHistory: Anhui is one of the most important cradles of Chinas pre-historical civilization. It has been discovered t

30、hat even 2.5 million years ago, human beings already inhabited the site in the Inverted V Cave（the shape of the Chinese character of ?man?） in Fanchang County.The Hexian Countys Sinanthropus Site of the Paleolithic Age （300,000 or 400,000 years ago） was excavated in the Dragon Pool Cave of Hexian Co

31、unty. These excavations have demonstrated that many generationsof people have lived in this area since remote antiquity. During the Neolithic Age （between 4,000 and 10,000 years ago）, Anhui belonged to the cultural domains of Yangshao, Longshan, Qingnianand Veined Chinaware. The Xuejiagang Site, excavated in Qianshan County, has a long history of about 5,000 to 6,000 years. This ancient cultural site, revealing mostly Neolithic relics, is of great importance in the research of