中考英语一轮复习精讲精练八年级上册Units19Word文件下载.docx

1、A. hard B.easy C. hardly D. easily 【1-4】It is _ so we will _. A. a hard work; work hard B.work hard, hard work C. hard work; D. work hard; work hard 2.try v. 设法，努力，n. 尝试，努力 【用法总结】 try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 = do ones best to do sth. try on 试穿 have

2、 a try 试一试 【2-1】 -I try _ the rule but I always forget. -Why dont you try _ it down?A. to remember; writing B. remember; to writeC. remembering; written D.to remember; write 【2-2】He tried his best_（be） a good father.【2-3】Animals are our friends. We must try _（save） the endangered animals.【2-4】【2011南

3、宁】 This coat looks nice. Can I A, try on it B. try it on C. to try on it D. to try it on 2. keep v. 保持；使保持某种状态 keep + adj. 意为“保持某种状态” keep + sb./sth. +adj. 意为“让某人（物）保持某种状态” keep （on） doing sth. 意为“不断做某事” keep sb./sth. doing sth. 意为“让某人/某物不断做某事” keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 意为“阻止、防止做某事”，相当于stop/prev

4、ent sb. /sth. （from） doing sth. keep 可替代borrow ，表示延续意义的“借”，可与一段时间连用 【2-1】（2011*铜仁） How long can I _ the book?For two weeks.A. keepB. borrow C. lend D. buy 【2-2】We must do everything we can _ waste water from running into rivers. A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping 【2-3】Tom! Dont talk loudly. You s

5、hould keep _ in public. A. quiet B. friendly C. confident D. relaxed 【2-4】（2011*乐山） They kept on talking until the teacher came in. （改为同义句） They didnt _ _ until the teacher came in.重点短语 how often 多久一次 【辨析】常见的与how连用的短语 短语 含义 提问内容 how often 多久一次 频率（sometimes; once a week） how long 多长 多久 物体长度（20 metres

6、 long ） 时间段（since 1990; for 2 weeks） how soon 多久之后 In+时间段（in 5 days） how far 多远 距离（10 minuteswalk） how many 多少 可数名词的量（how many books） how much 不可数名词的量（how much water） 物品价格 【1-1】（2011*浙江温州） -_ do you go to the English club?Once a week. A. How oldB. How often C. How much D. How many 【1-2】（2011*宿迁中考） _

7、 is it from your home to the school? About ten minutes walk. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【1-3】 _will the new school be finished?In two years. A. How long B. How far C. How oftenD. How soon 【1-4】. -_ have you stayed in New York?- For about two weeks. A. How soon B. How often C. Ho

8、w longD. How far 重点句型 Whats the matter? （你）怎么了？whats the matter?是Whats the matter with .?的省略。该句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦，以表达关切之意。【拓展】表达这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有（以you为例）： Whats wrong with you? Whats the trouble with you? Whats your trouble? Whats up?【1-1】Whats wrong with you?（同义句改写） _ _ _ with you?【1-2】Li Min had

9、a bad cold yesterday.（对划线部分提问） What _ _ _ with Li Min yesterday?【1-3】-Whats _ with you? -He has a headache. A. the wrong B. the matter C.troubld D.happened 八年级（上）Units4 6 1.must 【辨析】must / have to 异同点 must have to 同 都可理解为“必须”，后接动词原形。异 表示有责任或义务“必须”做某事。一般疑问句将must提至主语前，否定回答应用neednt或dont/doesnt have to。

10、mustnt 表示“禁止；不可以”。must表肯定推测“一定是”，表否定推测用“cant”，表示“不可能” 表示受客观条件限制而“不得不”做某事。否定或疑问借助于助动词do/does/did。have to有人称、时态与数的变化（has to /had to） not have to =neednt Danny has to read the book for his blind grandfather.（一般疑问句） _ Danny_to read the book for his blind grandfather?（2011*武汉）-Look,Sueisoverthere.-That_b

11、eher.SheisinCanadanow.A.mustntB.cantC.needntD.wont【1-3】29. （2011*浙江衢州）Drunk driving is against the law now. It _ be forbidden. A. mayB. must C. can D. might【1-4】38. （2011*内江中考）Must I be home before eight oclock, Mum? No, you . But you have to come back before ten oclock. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt

12、【1-5】24. （2011*乐山）It rained heavily, so we _ stay at home watching TV or surfing the Internet all day. A. could B. had to C. must2.take v. 花费 花费（时间）（可与spend替换） 其固定句型是It takes （took/will take）sb. sometime +to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间” It took him 2 hours to do his homework yesterday. = He spent 2 hours

13、doing his homework yesterday. 乘坐 take +the bus/train/plane+to sp.=go to+sp.+by bus/train/plane 如：I take a bus to school.=I go to school by bus. 我乘公交车去上学。拿走，带走（对应bring拿来） Mary took the book to school but didnt bring it back. 玛丽把书带去了学校，却没有拿回来。take sb. to sp. 表示“送（带领）某人去某地” 吃，服（药）The doctor told me to

14、take the medicine twice a day. 医生让我每天服药两次。【2-1】 -How do you go to _ work?-I usually take _ bus. Athe, aB/, a C. a, a Dthe， 【2-2】42. （2011*深圳） Im afraid itll you much time to work out the problem.A. spend B. use C. need D. take 【2-3】医生让我每天服药两次。The doctor told me tothe medicine _ _. 【2-4】-Do you usual

15、ly go to work early every day? -Yes, the bus usually _ me to work.A. takes B. fetches C. catches D.gets 1. a small number of + 可数名词复数 A small number of= a few/several 少量的 A large number of =many 大量的，许多 【辨析】a number of / the number of a number of =many，后接可数名词复数，主语是名词，句中谓语动词用复数形式。the number of. 的数量，后接

16、可数名词复数，主语是the number，谓语动词用单数形式。【1-1】 （2011*达州）How manyteachers are there in your school?themover two hundred.A. woman; The number of; isB. women; is C. woman; A number of;D. women; are 【1-2】What _ the number of the students in your school? About two thousand. A number of them_ fromEngland. A. is; ar

17、e B. is; C. are; D. are;【1-3】A number of students _ in the dining hall. Let me count. The number of the students _ about 400. A. are; is B. is; are C. are;2.too much 【辨析】too much /much too /too many too much 用作形容词短语，修饰不可数名词，意为“太多”， 用作副词短语，修饰动词。意为“太多”。much too 意为“太”，后跟形容词、副词的原级。too many 意为“太多”，后跟可数名词

18、的复数。【1-1】用too much, much too, too many 填空。 She has got _ work to do. Thats _ far. There are _people there. （2011*黄冈）-Whose T-shirt is this? -It_be Johns. Its _small for him. A.cant ; much too B. cant ; too much C. mustnt; D. mustnt ;-How do you get to school? 你怎样去上学？- By bus. 乘公交车。 how 用来询问交通方式 how 用来询问身体状况。How are you feeling now?你现在感觉怎样？句中提问交通方式，答语常用以下几种：take a/the +交通工具 in/on a /the +交通工具 by+交通工具 walk/ride/drive/fly to+地点名词 【1-1】-How do you go to _ work? B/, a八年级（上）Units7 9 beat v. 打败；胜过 【辨析】beat / win