整体感知Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、统计学14.费用；服务费；酬金15.遍及全国的（地）；全国性的（地）16.裁缝17.事情；（政治性）事件18.意义；意思；重要的19.洗涤槽20.坛子；罐子；广口瓶21.盖子；眼睑22献身；忠心Usefulexpressions1. lay off 2. make matters worse3. get rid of4. make ends meet5. be devoted to 6. play a role1. 解雇；不理会；使下岗2. 使情况更困难或更危险3. 摆脱4. 使收支相抵；量入为出5. 致力于6. 起作用；扮演角色 Sentence pattern &communicative

2、 English表达意图或愿望I think If we got the money, we wouldI want toI think the best way to use the money is toHow I wish IGrammar复习虚拟语气（the Subjunctive Mood ）1. 对过去的虚拟If I had had insurance, the sickness wouldnt have caused such a big problem.2. 虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用How I wish I had been to Beijing.Topics & writi

3、ng 练习写科普性作文背景知识Want a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient - no matter where he or she may be.Online doctor

4、s offering advice based on normal symptoms（症状）are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis（远程诊断）will be based on real physiological data（生理数据）from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone

5、 , it is perfectly practical to send a patients important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural （countryside） care.

6、And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster need - especially after earthquakes. On the whole, the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and experts opinions.But there is one problem. Bandwidth（宽带） is the limiting factor for sending complex （复 杂 ）medical

7、 pictures around the world,CU photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites say be able to deal with the short - term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second - generation Internet and third generation mobile phon

8、es for the future of remote medical service.Doctors have met to discuss computer - based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information,

9、experts opinions and diagnosis are common.细说教材 Warming up What would you do if you could not afford to go to school ?如果你付不起学费，你会怎么办？点拨afford 用法小结：通常与can , could , be able to 连用1afford +n.e.g.Are you able to afford a time for a holiday? 你能抽出时间去度假么？2afford +to do 有时间或金钱做某事；冒之险e.g.1We cant afford to go

10、 away this summer.今年夏天我们无法度假。e.g.2She couldnt afford to displease her boss.她得罪不起她的上司。You were sick but could not pay for medical treatment?你生病了，但是付不起医疗费。pay for 是“给付酬”的意思。pay 常用的搭配有：pay back 偿付；报答How can I pay you back for all your kindness?你的这番好意我怎么报答呢？pay sb. back blow for blow 以牙还牙pay off 偿清After

11、 ten years, he paid off all his debts.十年之后，他还清了所有的债务。 ListeningThe world health organization is devoted to improving peoples health.世界卫生组织致力于提高人们的健康水平。be devoted to 表示 “致力于，热爱，忠诚于”的意思She is devoted to her children.她热爱她的子女。devote oneself / s.th. to 表示“奉献（自己、时间、精力等）；致力于”的意思to devote oneself to the cur

12、e cancer 致力于癌症的治疗Do you think that the WHO plays an important role in ？你认为世界卫生组织起重要的作用？play an important role in 为“在起重要作用”的意思类似的词组：play the leading role 起带头作用play the role of sb. 扮演某人角色Science plays an important role in developing production.科学在发展生产中起重要作用In what ways was the SARS outbreak different

13、from past diseases?在哪些方面，SARS的爆发与以往的其他疾病不同？名词 outbreak 是由动词“break out”转变而来，意为“爆发；发挥”an outbreak of anger/fever/hostilities发怒/发烧/开战what steps were taken to control the disease?采取什么措施来控制这种疾病？点拨take steps 意为“采取措施”eg. The best step to take is to send him a message.要采取的最佳措施是马上给他送个信。How did the WHO assist

14、 government in trying to control SARS?世界卫生组织怎样协助政府试图控制疾病的？点拨assist sb with sth/in doing sth /to do sth “意为帮助某人做某事”。eg. Tom assist him to fill in the forms.汤姆帮助他填写表格。Reading Wang was diagnosed with tuberculosis.王林被诊断为肺结核。点拨diagnose vt诊断 diagnosis n.eg. The doctor diagnosed her illness as cancer. 医生诊断

15、他为癌症Make a diagnosis 诊断 调查分析Wang was a laid- off worker。王林是下岗工人， 点拨lay sb off 意 为“解雇，使下岗”eg. The boss laid off workmen because of a shortage of materials.老板由于原材料缺乏而将工人暂时解雇。His wife has an income of only 300 yuan per month.他的妻子每月收300元。点拨income 多为可数名词，作，“收入”讲eg.Smith has an income of 2000 dollars a ye

16、ar 史密斯先生每年收入2000美元。eg live within ones income量入为出To make matters worse- 更糟糕的点拨 To make matters worse = Whats worse = Worse still 意为“使情况更因难，或更糟糕”e.g. To make matters worse, he became seriously ill. Wang Lin was told about a health care project that provides treatment at half the cost or less, dependi

17、ng on the needs of the patient.王林被告知有一项医疗保健工程，这个工程视病人的需要提供一半或更少一些的治疗费用。点拨cost 作“费用，成本，价格”讲，常与介词at 连用e.g. 1 The battle was won at a great cost in human lives.牺牲了许多士兵的胜利才换来了这场战役的胜利。e.g. 2 at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何e.g. 3 at the cost of =at the loss/expense of 丧失；牺牲点拨depend on/upon 作“依靠，依赖，视而定”e.g. 1 Chi

18、ldren depend on their parents for food and clothing.小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。e.g. 2 That depends; It （all） depends 视情况而定e.g. 3 Depend upon it 用于句首或句尾，意为“你可以完全相信；我敢说”Thanks to the project and the kindness of his family and neighbors幸亏这项工程以及他的家人和邻居的善良点拨thanks to 意为“由于，因为”e.g. Thanks to the engineers help, the pr

19、oblem in the experiment have been solved.多亏工程师的帮助，实验中的难题解决了。Wang was able to receive treatment.王得以接受治疗。点拨be able to 意为“能够”，常用来表达can 不能表示的未来的或完成的概念。e.g. She said she had not been able to come earlier.她说她没有能够来的更早一些。如果我有保险的话，疾病就不会导致如此大的问题。点拨句型 “If sb had done sb would/could/might/should have done” 是对过去

20、的虚拟假设。e.g. If Mathildes husband had been wealthy, she would have borrowed the necklace from her friend.The project that saved Wangs life is one of the many government programs aimed at improving the situation挽救王的生命的这项工程是政府旨在改善目前情形而设的许多项目中的一项。点拨aim at 意为“以为目的”the factory must aim at increasing produc

21、tion.这个工厂必须以增产为目标。另外，be aimed at 目标是，目的是e.g. The visit was aimed at expanding relations between the two countries.此次拜访目的在于发展两国之间的关系。The project is designed to encourage health care reform and get rid of poverty.这项工程试图鼓励医疗保健改革，摆脱贫穷。点拨be designed to do sth. 意为“打算，企图”e.g. This course of study is design

22、ed to help those wishing to teach abroad.这门课程是为了帮助欲到国教书的人而开的。点拨be designed for + sb./sth 为设计e.g. This room was designed for the children.这间房子预定给孩子们用。点拨get rid of 表示“摆脱，除掉，处理掉”的意思e.g.1 We shall be glad to get rid of him.摆脱掉他我们将非常高兴。e.g.2 He felt that the man must be got rid of at once.他认为这个人必须立刻除掉。ge

23、t 常用的搭配有： get along with进展 get back 回来 get away 逃走 get hold of 抓住 get into插入 get in 收获 get off 下来 get on 上车 get on well with 与相处融洽 get ready for 为准备好 get together 相聚 So far, the project has helped more than 2,000 people receive medical aid.到目前为止，这项工程已经帮助2000多人得到了医疗上的救助。so far 到目前为止，常用现在完成时连用So far,

24、we have been successful.到现在为止，我们是成功的。So far he has done very well at school.到目前为止，他在学校表现很好。与so far 相关的有：e.g.1 so far as that is concerned 事实上 e.g.2 so far, so good 到现在为止一切不错。more than 用法小结1. more than + 数字 意为“超过，多于”More than 70 percent of our planet is covered by water.我们这个星球有百分之七十以上的表面被水覆盖。2. more

25、than + n/adj/adv/v/v-ing 意为“不只是，非常；岂只”He is more than a soldier, he is simply a hero.他何止是个战士，简直是个英雄。They were more than glad to help.他们非常乐意帮助。3. more than 与其不如The book seems to be more dictionary than a grammar.这本书像一本词典而不像语法书。4. no more than + 数字意为“仅仅，只不过”The area they are working in is no more than

26、 thirty meters square.他们现在干活的场地仅仅有30平方米。 no more than 用于两事物比较时，否定前，也否定后She is mo more able to read Japanese than I am.她和我一样不懂日语。5. not more than + 数字 至多，不超过The boats are not more than 45 feet long.这些船的长不超过45英尺。 not more than 用作两事物比较时，否定前，肯定后，意为“比不上，不及”This book is not more than that one.这本书不如那本有用。Th

27、e Chinese government to provide easy access to hospitals and clinics for low-income families.为低收入家庭提供进入医院或诊所的通道。access 意为“通路，进入的道路” （可数）；“能接近，能了解，进入或使用”（不可数），常与”to”连用。词组have access to 意为接近，利用。The only access to the farm was a dirt road.通向农场的唯一道路就是一条泥路Only high officials had access to the emperor.只有高

28、级官员才能接近皇帝Provide 用法小结： Provide sth （for sb） 提供，给，准备If you pay us a visit, we can provide a meal at any time.如蒙造访，将随时提供饭菜Can your shop provide tents for 20 campers?你们店能提供20个宿营帐篷吗？ Provide with 给提供Was he able to provide you with the information?他能够提供你信息吗？We are now provided with everything we need.我们现在拥有所有需要的东西22 million urban Chinese were living on money given to them by the government.22，000，000 中国农村人经政府发放的救济金为生。Live on 以为生 live by doing 以干为生 live a life 过样的生活We live on wheat and ricee