高考英语艺考生课程词汇第八讲TheOlympicsGames教学案Word文件下载.docx

1、二、复习预习1）The important word ins this passage:1.survive vt._ 2.dynasty n . _3.amaze vt. ._ 4.design n vt. ._5. fancy adj. _ 6.decorate vt. _7.artist n._ 8.troop n._ 9.reception n. _10.remove vt. _11.doubt vt._12.former adj._13.rare adj. _ 14.select vt. _15.honey n._ 16.jewel n._17.painting n. _18.expl

2、ode vt. _19.wooden adj._【答案】1 幸免，幸存，生还 2 朝代，王朝 3 使吃惊，惊讶 4 设计 5 奇特的，异样的6 装饰，装修 7 艺术家 8 群，组，军队 9 接待，招待会 10 移动，搬开11 怀疑，疑惑 12 以前的，从前的13 稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的 14 选择，挑选 15 蜜，蜂蜜16 珠宝，宝石 17 绘画，画 18 爆炸 19 木制的 2）The important phrases in this passage:1.in search of _2.belong to _3.in return _4.at war _5.less than _6.tak

3、e apart_7.think highly of _8.about four meters long _9.remain a mystery _10.do with _11.at the entrance of _12.look like_ 13.be worth doing _14. give away_ 15. carry out_16.an informal investigation_【答案】1 寻找 2 属于 3 作为回报 4 处于交战状态 5 少于 6 拆开 7 高度赞扬，器重 8 大约四米长9 依旧是一个神秘的事情10 处置 11 在.的入口 12 看上去像13. 值得做某事1

4、4. 泄露，分发，捐赠 15. 开展，执行 16. 一次非正式的调查二、知识讲解翻译下面由本单元词汇所编成的故事 学生将在翻译过程中不会的词汇用横线标出 （一）The passage A Fair Competition公平的比赛Swifter, Higher and Stronger stands for the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only when you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory.

5、 But nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes who cant bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power causing them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.So, in the gymnastics event to

6、 be held in our city next month, one of the hosts responsibilities is to keep competitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium one after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in c

7、harge will be very strict. It is foolish to cheat because they will not be admitted to compete and will even be fined as well.逐句翻译原文 “更快！更高！更强！”代表着奥运精神。但是公平却是这一格言的基础。只有当你公平地赢得比赛，你和你的祖国才会承受这样的光荣。但如今，不像古代那些诚实的奴隶参赛者，有些没有希望的运动员无法承受训练的痛苦，于是在参加比赛时作假。奖牌似乎有某种魔力使他们作假，奖金也已经代替了奥运格言成为了他们唯一的目标。因此，在我们市下个月即将举行的一场体

8、操赛事中，主办方的其中一项责任就是要确保比赛的公平。他们在体育场外的海报上做广告，承诺说每个参赛者都将在体育馆一个一个地参加常规的身体检查。对此没有人可以讨价还价。负责此事的志愿者将非常严格。作假是很愚蠢的，因为他们将不被允许去竞赛，甚至还将被罚款。要求：翻译文章并标出自己不会的生词 并讲其汉语意思默写到笔记本上（二）重点知识总结与解析1.swift adj._ 2.basis n . _3.motto n. ._ 4. ancient adj ._5.slave n. _ petitor n. _7.hopeless adj._ 8.athlete n._9.pain n. _10.home

9、land n. _11.deserve v._12.glory n._13.nowadays_ 14.medal _15.replace v._ 16.gymnastics n._17.host n. _18.responsibility n. _19.advertise v._20. poster_21. stadium_22. gymnasium_23. bargain_24. volunteer_25. foolish_26. admit_27. compete_28. fine vt._【答案】1 快的，迅速的 2 基础 3 口号 4 古代的 5 奴隶6 竞争者 7 没有希望的 8 运

10、动员 9 痛苦，疼痛 10 祖国 11 应得 12 光荣，荣耀 13 现在14 奖牌 15 代替16 体操 17 主持人，东道主18 责任 19.做广告 20.海报 21体育场（露天）22. 体育馆 23. 讨价还价，便宜货.24.志愿者 25愚蠢的 26. 允许，承认 27. 竞争 28. 罚款，澄清 1.stand for _2.bear the pain _3.take part in _4.magical power _5.their only goal _6.keep competitions fair_7.a regular physical examination _8.one

11、after another_9.be in charge _10.be strict with _11.as well_12.seem to do_ 1. 代表2. 忍受疼痛3. 参加4. 魔力5. 他们仅有的目标6. 是比赛公平7. 一次常规体检8. 一个接一个9. 负责，掌管10. 对.要求严格11. 也12. 似乎做某事，好像做某事（三）知识点讲解：重点词汇知识点1compete vi.竞争，比赛教材原句How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games. （P9）古代奥运会有多少国家参加比赛。【归纳拓展】compete fo

12、r 为而比赛/竞争compete against/with 与竞争/比赛compete in 参加的比赛competition n. 竞争，角逐competitive adj. 竞争的competitor n. 竞争者【例句体会】The firm is too small to compete against large international companies. 这个公司太小，不能与跨国大公司竞争。There is now intense competition between schools to attract students. 现在学校为了招揽学生展开了激烈的竞争。【即时练习】

13、 用适当的介词填空 He is hoping to compete the English contest.【答案】 in We cant compete them on price【答案】 with/against Yong children will usually compete their mothers attention. 【答案】 for知识点2：charge vt.&vi. 收费；控诉；充电；n. 费用，主管duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong. （P12）若情况出错时，应负责任，并会遭遇麻烦 Mr

14、. Green is in charge of this factory. 格林先生管理这家工厂。 This factory is in the charge of Mr. Green. 这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。 He charged me two dollars for fixing my iPad. 她要我付两美元修理我的平板电脑。 Six days later，the police arrested him and charged him with murder. 警方六天后以将他逮捕，并指控他犯有谋杀罪。 charge sb. for sth 收费，要价 charge sb wit

15、h sth./doing sth 指控/起诉/指责某人做某事 in charge of 主管；负责 in the charge of 由负责/掌管 take the charge of 主管， 负责 free of charge 免费 They do not their services.他们的服务概不收费。【答案】charge for I will put the children _.我会将孩子们委托你照顾。【答案】in the charge of you When he was driving home，he was stopped by the policeman and was wi

16、th speeding. Acharged Bblamed Caccused Dwarned 【答案】 C【解析】句义：开车回家时，他被警察拦下，指控他超速。be charged with = be accused of知识点3：deserve vt. & vi.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得 教材原句 Do you think Hippemenes deserved to win the race？ （P15）你认为Hippemenes该赢得比赛吗？ 1）I think we deserve a rest after all that hard work. 做了这多辛苦的工作后，我想我们该休息一下

17、了。 2）The report deserves carefully consideration The report deserves considering carefully. The report deserves to be considered carefully. 这个报告应该给与认真考虑。 deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意 deserve to do 应该做 deserve doing/to be done 值得被做【当堂练习】 1）These indeed _ （应得到）our efforts and money.【答案】dese

18、rve 2）He deserved _ （被表扬）.【答案】praising/to be praised 3）The brave man was greatly honored when the organizer announced,“You a medal！” Apreserve Bexpect Cdeserve Dreserve【答案】C当组织者宣布“你理所应当荣获一枚奖牌”时，这位勇士感到无上光荣。preserve “维 持，保护”；expect“期望”；deserve“值得，应该”；reserve“保留，预定”。重点词组as well 也，又，还（常放在句子末尾，做副词短语使用）教材

19、原句 For each Olympics, a specially village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadium for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.（P10）每届奥运会都要建设一个特殊的村庄（奥运村）让参赛的人住，一个主接待楼，以及一个体育馆。as well as “也，和”后接名词，代词，形容词，介词短语等；当后接动词时，多用动词的ing形式；连接两个并列的主语时，其谓语动词常与前面的主语保持一致as well as 可作为wel

20、l的同级比较结构，表示“和一样好”may/might as well do sth 表示“最好做某事；做倒也无妨”即时背诵I feel like English as well.我也喜欢英语。You as well as Tom is to blame. 你和汤姆都应该受到惩罚。He sings as well as I.他和我唱的一样好。You may as well study hard.你不妨好好学习一下。 “Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.” is a proverb，meaning that life is beautiful

21、and full of frustrations_ Astill Bas well Ceither Din case【答案】B【解析】句意：有最好的希望，做最坏的打算。这一句谚语，意味着生活是美好的，同时也有失望的 时刻。as well“也，又，还”。 Tom as well as you （要去看电影）.【答案】are going to the cinema I want to buy a new car （也）.【答案】as well知识点2stand for 代表；象征；表示；主张What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?（

22、P9）奥运旗上的五环代表什么？必会stand by 袖手旁观；站在一边；支持stand out 显眼；引人注目stand up 起立；站得住脚stand on ones feet 站立起来延伸go for喜欢be for 支持即时背诵How can you stand by when she needs help？I stand for you. 我支持你Can you stand on your feet? 你能站起来吗？US stands for the United States. US 代表美国。stand for having a good rest. 支持好好的休息一下用stand

23、的相关短语完成句子1）Red flowers against the white snow.【答案】stand out2）I will _ you whatever happens.【答案】stand for3）Different letters different meanings.重点句型Nor+倒装语序 否定词放句首，用部分倒装 No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！（P10）其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！句式分析前一句是否定句，而且前后主语不一致，用nor +助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 另一主

24、语方法规律在英语当中，否定词放句首，都要使用部分倒装语序。I dont like English，nor does Tom。我不喜欢英语，汤姆也不喜欢英语。Little did I know about Tom。我对汤姆一点也不了解。The stranger isnt like a worker，nor_a salesman.Ahe is like Bhe looks likeCdoes he like Dis he like【答案】D这个陌生人看起来不像一个工人也不像一个推销员。nor放在句首，句子要部分倒装，即提前系动词/情态动词/助动词。I dont feel sleepy， （他也不）

25、。【答案】 nor does he Seldom （上课迟到）.【答案】is he late for class四、例题精析【例题1】 用advertise的适当形式填空 1）I would like to apply for the job in the paper。 2）She look through the job on the wall.【答案】1）. advertised 2）. advertisements 【例题2】 用适当的介词填空。 1）. She replaced her husband the local teacher. 2）. I replaced the old tools the new ones. 3）. They took charge the shop.【答案