考研英语真题及答案完整版Word格式文档下载.docx

1、9of an applicant should not depend on the few others10randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was11。He studied the results of 9,323 MBAinterviews,12by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had13applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale14numerous fac

2、tors into consideration. The scores were15used in conjunction with an applicants score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardised exam which is16out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her。Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in

3、a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one17that, then the score for the next applicant would18by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to19the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have be

4、en201.A grant B submits C transmits D delivers2.A minor Bobjective C crucial D external3.A issue B vision C picture D moment4.A For example B On average C In principle D Above all5.A fond Bfearful C capable D thoughtless6.A in B on C to D for7.A if Buntil C though D unless8.A promote Bemphasize C sh

5、are D test9.A decision B quality C status D success10.A chosen Bstupid Cfound D identified11.A exceptional B defensible C replaceable D otherwise12.A inspired Bexpressed C conducted D secured13.A assigned Brated C matched D arranged14.A put Bgot Cgave D took15.Ainstead Bthen C ever D rather16.Aselec

6、ted Bpassed C marked D introduced17.Abefore B after C above D below18.A jump B float C drop D fluctuate19.Aachieve Bundo C maintain Ddisregard20. A promising B possible C necessary D helpful答案：1-5: ADCAB6-10: BADDA11-15: DCBDB16-20: CACBC答案详解：2013年的完型填空是一篇选自经济学人名为A Question of Judgment的文章。讲述的是有关判断的问

7、题。这类文章出现在今年的考研真题中，符合考研英语历年的出题形式。但是考生在没有掌握单词基本知识和解题技巧的情况下也会感到很困难。相较于2012年的完型来说，今年的考题适中。考查的词汇部分涉及到名词、动词、形容词和介词。其中，动词考查的频率最高，占完型部分考题的35%。第4、7、15和17题考察了逻辑连接题，占完型题目的20%。考生要在掌握上下文结构的基础上准确完成这类考题。其次，在文章考查点里有两处涉及到了后置定语的语法知识，即第5和第10题。一处是形容词加介词构成后置定语，一处是过去分词作后置定语，而这两点在跨考一阶的讲义中，各位语法老师已经跟考生们专门讲解过。后期陆陆续续的阅读和写作课里，

8、也是反复提到的语法点。遵循以往完型填空的结构形式，今年的考题仍然秉承了总分的结构。第一段引出话题并介绍Dr. Simonsohn 的观点。第二、三、四段具体介绍了Dr. Simonsohn为证明理论采取的实验以及最后的发现。而且在文章第一句话就给出了整篇文章的中心主线People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions。总之2013年的考题在日常强调的“单词加技巧等于高分”的解题方式下，定会被迎刃而解。1. 标准答案 A考点分析 上下文语义和词汇

9、辨析选项分析 本题考查动词。根据上下文意思，首先可以排除B和D。这句话中 that 引导一个定语从句，主要是说这一优势赋予了一种特定的能力。C中transmit 为 传播，不符合上下文意思。2. 标准答案 D考点分析 上下文语义选项分析 which are unbiased 这个定语从句做插入语修饰 judgment。这句话的意思是“通过XXX因素作出公正判决的能力”，由此可以排除A 和 B。做这一题时，我们需要理解第一句话，给我们提供了一个大的背景和条件。第一句话说“人们不擅长利用背景信息作决定”，所以可以推出这儿并不是“通过关键信息”来做出公正的判决，而是通过其它一些信息，如外部的信息，作

10、出判决。根据上下文意思，可以推出 D 为正确答案。3. 标准答案 C考点分析 上下文语义和固定搭配选项分析 big picture 是一个固定搭配，指（事情的）主要部分；重点，故选A。其它词语与big 搭配，均没有这层意思。4. 标准答案 A考点分析 逻辑衔接题选项分析 根据上下文的逻辑关系判断，在提出一个观点之后，接下来就是进行例证。选项中只有A 表示“例如”，符合这一逻辑关系，故选A。B表示“平均”的意思；C为“大体上，原则上”；D 为“首先”，均不符合。5. 标准答案 B选项分析 这四个选项均可以与介词 of 搭配，A 表示“喜欢”， B 表示“害怕，恐怕”， C 表示“能够，具有能力”

11、， D 表示“轻率的，考虑不周的”。of 后面的短语作 judge 的定语，这句话意思是“XXX地显得对犯罪太过软弱的法官可能更倾向于给被告作出判刑的判决”。根据上下文的意思，可以排除 A 和 D。而“显得对犯罪太过软弱”显然不是某种能力，故可以排除C 选项。根据上下文意思，害怕显得过于软弱的法官，才会更倾向于作出较严厉的判决。故选B。6. 标准答案 B考点分析 介词搭配选项分析 soft on sb/sth 是一个固定搭配词组，表示“对某人/某事态度偏软，不够严厉”的意思，故选B。7.标准答案A考点分析 逻辑衔接题选项分析 前半句含义是“一个担心自己会犯罪行为上表现的过分软弱的法官可能会判人

12、入狱”，后半句含义是“当天他已经判五到六个人缓刑”两句间的逻辑关系明显为假设。A if 表示假设“如果”。B until “直到。才。”。C though “然而”，表转折。D unless “除非”，表让步。前半句是结果主句，后半句是一个假设条件，所以选C8.标准答案 D。考点分析 上下文语义及动词辨析选项分析 本句话是说要进行试验来验证观点。空格后的名词idea作宾语，对决定动词十分关键。动词意思应为“测试”。A promote “促进”。B emphasize “强调”。C share “分享”。D test “测试”。只有D 选项和“观点”搭配，符合语境。9.标准答案 D。考点分析 上

13、下文语义及名词辨析选项分析 本句话含义是讲其中一个申请者与其他申请在面试中的关系。申请者希望成功。A decisioin “选择”。B quality “质量”。C status “身份”。D success “成功”。只有D 项搭配，符合语境。10.标准答案 A。考点分析 后置定语选项分析 本句意为测试中随机选出的其他申请者。A chosen “选出”。B stupid “笨的”。C found “发现”。D identified “识别”。只有A 选项和申请者搭配意为选出来的申请者，符合语境。11.标准答案 D。考点分析 逻辑衔接题选项分析 后半句开头的but已经暗示了下文的连接词。内容上

14、前半句意为一个申请者的面试成功和其他申请者没有关系，后半句意为西蒙森怀疑事实。明显是转折关系。A exceptional “例外的”。B defensible “可防御的”。C replaceable “可替换的”。D otherwise “相反的”。只有D项可以表转折关系，所以选D。12. 标准答案 C。选项分析 本句前半句是说西蒙森研究了面试者的结果，后半句含义是招生办官员。所以这里应该是招生办官员举行面试，后半句做后置定语。A inspire “鼓舞”。B expressed “表达”。C conducted “举行”。D secured “保护”。所以结合上下文可以得出只有C项符合语境

15、。13.标准答案B考点分析 上下文语义及动词词义辨析选项分析 文中句子含义为，“面试官有13个申请者一到五级打分”A .assign 分配；指派； 将财产过户（尤指过户给债权人）B .rate 认为；估价，C.match 使比赛D .arrange 安排，根据上下文含义，应选B。14.标准答案 D考点分析 固定搭配。 题干This scalenumerous factors into consideration. 空格处需要动词一个。因为后面有into consideration. 所以选took. Take into consideration 是把什么考虑在内的意思。15.B。本题考查逻辑

16、关系，通过上下文应该选择一个表顺承先后顺序的词，只有B项then合适。16. 标准答案 C考点分析 上下文语义和逻辑关系选项分析 这句话 which 引导一个定语从句，修饰 exam，考试都有一个总分，这句话的意思是说“以800分计算的标准测试”，可以排除A、B和 D选项。mark 表示“得分”，符合原文意思，故选C。17. 标准答案 A选项分析 根据词语的意思和搭配，可以排除 C 和 D 选项。这题的选择必须与后面一题联系起来进行选择，这句话说“前面候选者的分数比XXX的候选者高0.75分”，则“下一个候选者则XXX”，由此可知，“前面的候选者”肯定不能是比他后面的人分数高，排除B。A 选项

17、符合上下文逻辑关系，故选A。18.B. 根据上下文意思，是一种up和down 的趋势，17空前面是up趋势，所以18谓语动词应该选“下降”的趋势的动词，A,B,C,D之中明显的表下降的是B项， drop相对于前面的high。19.B。根据上下文应该选一个“消除”影响的含义的动词，答案当中B项和A,C相反，B是“消除”即“不会产生”，符合上下文。20.C。本题需要找个形容词修饰points, A 项promising “有前途的，有希望的”；意思不合适，很明显B,C,D当中C项necessary符合上下文。Section Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections

18、：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. （40 points）Text 1In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scold her unattractive assistant for imagining that high f

19、ashion doesnt affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistants sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment。This top-down conception of the fashion business couldnt be more ou

20、t of date or at odds with feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Clines three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decades or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more prec

21、isely. Quckier turnrounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent releases, and more profit. Those labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposal meant to last only a wash or two, although they dont advertise thatand to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-tr

22、end items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking all industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace。The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a 5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2300-plus stores around the worl

23、d, it must rely on low-wage, overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amount of harmful chemicals。Overdressed is the fashion worlds answer to consumer activist bestsellers like Michael Pollans The Omnivores Dilemma. Mass-produced clothing, like fast food, fills

24、 a hunger and need, yet is non-durable, and wasteful,” Cline argues, Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a yearabout 64 items per personand no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste。Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman nam

25、ed SKB, who, since 2008 has make all of her own clothesand beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example, cant be knocked off。Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environmentincludin

26、g H&M, with its green Conscious Collection LineCline believes lasting-change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they cant a

27、fford to it。21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for herA poor bargaining skill。B insensitivity to fashion。C obsession with high fashion。Dlack of imagination。22. According to Cline, mass-maket labels urge consumers toA combat unnecessary waste。B shut out the feverish fashion world。C resist the influence of advertisements。D shop for their garments more frequently。23. The word “indictment” （Line 3, Para.2） is closest in meaning toA accusation。B enthusiasm。C indifference。D tolerance。