LED照明常见词汇中英对照销售文档格式.docx

1、basestype灯盘houseplate/metalpan灯柱pole压克力配件acrylicfitting塑胶配件plastic五金配件hardware玻璃配件glass压铸件die-casting电线electricwire/powercored插头Pin/plug插座socket螺丝screw螺母nut十字螺丝philipshead扁头螺丝flat方螺帽square螺栓杆boltbar螺栓盖cover金属面板metalsurface面板bezelpanel底板backplane镇流器ballast电子镇流器electronic感应镇流器inductive适配器adapter变压器tra

2、nsformer调节器adjustment连接器connector调光器dimmer接线端子terminal接线盒connectionbox电池battery光电池photocell备用电池保险丝fuse传感器sensorwire电镀plating抛光finish/polish铬chrome镍nickel铁iron钢steel铝aluminum银silver黄铜brass不锈钢stainlesssteel古铜色antique抛光铜色polish图纸drawing电路图circuitdiagram玻璃备品sparepart防水waterproof防尘dustproof落下测试droptest电器

3、测试老化测试aging壁盘plate/disk配件component绝缘insulation斑点spots刮痕scratch验货inspection对接buttjoint对接焊接weld光色color瓦特watt电压（伏特数）voltage光强度luminousintensity,I光强度单位：坎德拉candela,cd照度Illuminance,E照度单位：勒克斯Lux,lx辉度Luminance,L光通量Luminousflux,色温colortemperature（CCT）三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphorFluorescentPowder三基色灯管t

4、ube三基色发光二极管有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative

5、 sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC（telemetering）遥信：YX励磁电流（转子电流）：magnetizing current定子：stator上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力

6、系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stabil

7、ity电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 margin三相

8、故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC（line drop compensation）机端 generator terminal静态 static （state）动态 dynamic （state）单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 re

9、sistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side同步 synchronization失去同步 l

10、oss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breakerresistance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceProduct power：产品功率Power factor ：功率因数Luminous flux ：光通量Light effect ：发光效率Color temperature Base：色温基准工作环境温度：Working temperature 工作电压：Supply voltage 额定电源频率Rated power frequency 额定功率Rated powe

11、r 驱动电源效率Power supply efficiency 功率因数Power-factor（PF） LED发光效率LED luminous efficiency 灯具初始光通量Luminous flux 灯具出光效率 Lamp Flux 色温Color temperature 显色指数CRI: Ra 防护等级IP rating:使用寿命 Working life /Life Span外壳材质Shell material character照明专业术语（英汉对照）ambipolardiffusion物双极扩散arcdischarge电弧放电,弧光放电avalanchen.雪崩v.雪崩buf

12、fergas缓冲气体candlen.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap灯座chargeneutrality电中性区chromaticitydiagram色度图coiledcoil卷曲螺旋colorimetry色度学Columnarcell柱状细胞compactlamp紧凑型荧光灯conecell视锥细胞,圆锥细胞criticalanglen.物空临界角carbonlamp炭弧灯diffusev.散播,传播,漫射,扩散,（使）慢慢混合adj.散开的,弥漫的diffusereflection漫反射transmission扩散透射漫透射扩散传输diffusionn.扩散,漫射doublehelix二重螺旋线

13、,双螺旋线electroluminescentlamp场致发光灯electroden.电极electroluminescencen.物场致发光,电致发光electromagneticradiation电磁辐射waven.电磁电磁波envelope玻壳filamentn.细丝,灯丝filtern.滤波器,过滤器,滤光器,筛选lampn.荧光灯（管）,日光灯（管）fullradiator完全辐射体fusen.保险丝,熔丝v.熔合gaslamp充气白炽灯gas-filledlamp充气灯getter消气剂pinch玻璃封接glowdischarge辉光放电highpressuremercurylam

14、p高压汞灯xenonlamp高压氙灯homogeneouslight单色光illuminancen.（=illumination）照明度,启发Incandescentlamp白炽灯,白热灯incidencen.入射incidentangle入射角inertgas惰性气体infraredrayadj.红外线的n.红外线intensity光强irradiation辐照度cap灯（泡）头管帽leadwire导线intensity光强度lowdischarge低气压放电sodiumvapourlamp低气压钠灯luminance计亮度fluxn.物光通量（其单位为流明lumen）intensity发光

15、强度,照度mediumn.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的,半生熟的mesopicvision过渡视觉黄昏黎明视觉halidelamp金属卤化物灯metastablestates亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic单色neonlamp氖（弧）灯,氖光灯,霓虹灯lampn.霓虹灯phosphor荧光粉photogenerator半导体发光器photometersn.光度计,曝光计photometryn.光度测定,测光法photopicvision亮视觉,白昼视觉photosynthesisn.光合作用positivecolumn正柱区primarycolor原色pr

16、ismaticadj.棱镜的propagationn.动植物,繁殖,（声波,电磁辐射等）传播radial射线radiance辐亮度radiationflux辐射通量power辐射功率radiowaven.无线电波radiometryn.辐射线测定reflectv.反射,reflectionanglen.反射角refraction折射retinan.解视网膜saturatedcolor饱和色scatteringn.散射scotopicvision暗夜,微光视觉solidanglen.几立体角,多面角spectralefficiency光谱效率曲线spectrum波谱spiralityn.螺旋形s

17、puttering溅射阴极真空喷镀,阴极溅镀thermalradiation热辐射totalinternalreflection光全内反射reflection全反射transmissionn.播送,发射,传动,传送,传输,转播trichromaticadj.三色的,三色版的,三原色的tungstenhalogenlamp卤钨灯ultravioletradiationn.紫外线vacuumlamp真空灯visiblelight可见光wavelengthn.物无波长accent重点照明accommodate调节accuracy准确度，精确度a.c.powered交流供电的灯acting-area（

18、spot）舞台前台（聚光）照明activatedelectrode激活电极phosphor激活荧光粉actuallife有效寿命adaptingluminance（视觉）亮适应性additional辅助照明exposure辅助曝光adiabatic绝热的adjustablespot可调聚光灯；车灯adjustmentforillumination照明调节；照度调整admissbleburningposition（灯的）允许燃点位置advancedignition预热启动advertising广告照明afterglow余晖age寿命；老化；灯老炼aged已老炼的灯老炼；老化condition老炼

19、条件rack老炼台rate老化速率agreeableenviroments适宜的照明环境aimingoflamps（汽车）前灯对焦airborne飞机照明airfield机场照明air-cooled风冷式的灯airdischarge空气放电albedo反射率alight发光的灯alignment调整，对整headlights（汽车）前灯的对焦amalgam汞齐汞齐荧光灯analog等效电路，模拟电路anglefitting定向照明灯具（聚光灯的）调整角度approach（机场）着陆指示灯anode-to-cathodedistance极间距离anti-aircraft防空灯具apparentb

20、rightness表观亮度视在电流视在功率视在电阻appraisalglare眩光评价apprasial照明效果评价着陆照明a着陆照明灯具电弧arc-back逆弧distribution电弧分布电弧位降excitation电弧激发failure息弧formaion电弧形成gap弧隙hissing电弧噪音电弧的触发instability电弧的不稳定性弧光灯碳弧灯length电弧长度弧光，弧光灯电弧发光率migration电弧移动noisespectrum电弧光谱architectural建筑照明areafloodlighting大面积泛光照明受照面arrangement灯具配置artificialdaylight人造昼光artistic艺术照明assessmentasymmertricalintensity非对称光强分布asymmertric非对称灯具automobile汽车照明auxi