中考英语考前错题本续Word文档格式.docx

1、地球讲时则要加定冠词，如：How far is the earth from the moon. 而作为泥土讲时则为不可数名词，如：He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers. easy 误 You can easy imagine my surprise. 正 You can easily imagine my surprise. 析 easy只在有限的词组中被用作副词，如take it easy （不要紧张），go easy, stand easy等。 例如：Easy come, easy go. （钱来的容易

2、花的也快. ）Easier said than done. （说的容易做着难。） east 误 Japan is on the east of China. 正 Japan is to the east of China. 析 在讲述地理位置时，有3个介词常用，它们是in, on和to, 其中in表示处于所表达的范围之内，如：Shanghai is in the east of China. on则表示双方接壤，如：North Korea is on the northeast of China. 而表示互不相接的两部分时则用to, 如：Taiwan is to the east of Fuj

3、ian. either 误 -I dont like opera. -I dont like too. 正 -I dont like either. 析 在否定句中用either表示也，而在肯定句中用too表示误 Either you or I are right. 正 Either you or I am right. 析 这在语法书中被称作就近原则，即哪个主语离谓语动词近，则应采用与哪个主语相一致的谓语动词，相同用法的还有neithernor，not onlybut also，以及or在连接两个主语时。You or he is to go home. The others will hav

4、e to stay in the classroom. elder 误 My older brother has gone to Shanghai. 正 My elder brother has gone to Shanghai. 析 在表示兄姐的长幼时应用elder表示哥哥姐姐，如：my elder sister 姐姐，但表示岁数时则多用older，如：She is two years older than I. empty 误 Are these seats empty?正 Are these seats taken?析 empty是指空洞的没有任何物体，如：The house was e

5、mpty, 其意思是没有任何家具或屋内无人。但座位是否有人坐应用take. English 误 My sister studied English language very well. 正 My sister studied the English language very well. 正 My sister studied English very well. 析 在泛指某一种学科时，不应加冠词，如：I like history.但如特指某一门学科时则应加冠词，如：He likes the history of America. enjoy 误 I enjoy to play footb

6、all. 正 I enjoy playing football. 析 enjoy后要接动名词，而不接不定式。误 Did you enjoy at the English evening?正 Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening?enough 误 Im sorry. You are not studying enough carefully. 正 Im sorry. You are not studying carefully enough. 析 enough要用在形容词或副词之后。误 Do you have enough of money?

7、正 Do you have enough money?正 Do you have enough of the money?误 The coffee isnt enough. 正 There isnt enough coffee. 析 enough可以作be动词的表语，但其主语应是代词，如：Thats enough. It was enough. 如果是名词时应换用上面的句型。entrance 误 The entrance of the cinema is on your right. 正 The entrance to the cinema is on your right. 析 在表示通往某

8、处时entrance后面多用to作介词。这样的用法还有key to the door, answer to the question等。evening 误 I walked home in a cold evening. 正 I walked home on a cold evening. 析 in the evening这一词组如加上另外的修饰词则其介词应换为on. everyone 误 Everyone of you goes to class. 正 Every one of you goes to class. 析 everyone其后不能接of结构。在否定句中如果要讲每一个人都没有注意

9、到它，就译作：Nobody noticed it. 要注意Every one of us is not right. 应译为我们不都对。而None of us are right. 才应译为我们全错了。exam 误 We take part in an exam. 正 We take an exam. 析 take part in为参加某种活动，运动，而在学科中选择某一学科学习并进行考试应用take. except 误 The room is clean except two desks. 正 The room is clean except for two desks. 误 I come h

10、ere every day except for Sunday. 正 I come here every day except Sunday. 析 在同一类物体中排除某一部分用except, 在不同类物体中排除某一物体时用except for。而except that其后接从句，如：She is a good girl except that she is careless sometimes. 而besides则是包括在内，如我学习英语同时还学法语。应译为：I study English besides French. exercise 误 The students exercise spo

11、ken English in the morning. 正 The students practise spoken English in the morning. 析 exercise多指运动、训练，而practise则多指把理论付诸于实践的练习。误 Everyone should do exercises every day. 正 Everyone should do exercise every day. 析 作为运动讲exercise是不可数名词，而当练习体操早操则是可数名词，例如：I do a lot exercises in the P.E. class. 2011中考英语考前错题

12、本 （F字母篇）fail 误 Tom failed his exam. 正 Tom failed in his exam. 正 Tom failed to pass the exam. 析 fail为不及物动词，其后可用in加名词，或直接接不定式。family 误 Im sorry I have to go. Toms families are waiting for me. s family is waiting for me. 正 Is family are waiting for me. 析 family是集合名词，把它当作整体看它是单数，如看作家庭中的每个成员则为复数。Your fam

13、ily are very kind to me. My family is very large. far 误 My school is ten miles far from here. 正 My school is ten miles away from here. 析 far一般不与实际距离连用。误 Did you walk far? Yes，I walked far. 正 Yes, I walked a long way.析 一般肯定句中不用far单独作状语，而用a long way.far组成的常用词组有：as far as. 远至，一直到。He walked as far as th

14、e station. 就而言。As far as he was concerned these books were very good. 只要。I can help you as far as I can. so for到目前为止。例：He is very well so far. farther further far有两个比较级，即farther和further，其意思略有不同：farther主要用于表示距离的远近，如：Milan is farther away than Rome. 而further则是指进一步的Will we need any further discussion o

15、n this matter. fast 误 A fast train runs fastly. 正 A fast train runs fast. 析 fast其形容词与副词形式相同。fast soon fast指行动本身的速度快，如：The foreigner speaks too fast. 而soon则多指两个动作之间间隔短，时间到来的迅速，如：She will come soon. feel 误 I feel badly about my mistakes. 正 I feel bad about my mistakes. 析 感观动词如feel, smell等后面要接形容词而不是副词。

16、feel good是指某人精神好，而feel well是指人身体状况良好。误 I try not to hurt her feeling. 正 I try not to hurt her feelings. 析 feeling在作感情讲时要用复数，而作感觉讲则要用单数。I have a feeling that we will win the game. few 误 Few of them is very good. 正 Few of them are very good. 析 few意为几乎没有，但要用复数谓语动词。如果讲有一些人应用a few, 如：There were only a fe

17、w people in the street. 误 There are less farms than there used to be. 正 There are fewer farms than there used to be. 析 few的比较级为fewer，其后接可数名词；而little的 比较级为less，其后接不可数名词。field 误 He is a famous scientist on the field of physics. 正 He is a famous scientist in the field of physics. 析 in the field是在田野上或是在

18、某一学科领域内，而on the field则多指在战场上He lost his life on the battle field. fill 误 She filled orange into my glass. 正 She filled my glass with orange. 析 表示要用某种物品装满某容器时要用fill with词组，如：The boy ran back home filled with joy. fill full fill是动词，但有及物与不及物两种用法，当表示充满之意时是不及物动词，应用fill with，如：The little girls eyes filled

19、 with tears. 而当表示使装满某物时，是及物动词，如：He filled his pocket with books. 而be filled with应看作系表结构，如：The boys mother was filled with anger. full是形容词，要用be full of这一词组，如：The boy was full of joy. find 误 He has finded his lost bike. 正 He has found his lost bike. 析 find是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词均是found。但found一词又意为建立，它是规则动词，其

20、过去式及过去分词均为founded. 误 It is very difficult to look for a suitable job. 正 It is very difficult to find a suitable job. 析 look for为寻找，而find是找到。寻找工作并不难，难的应是找到合适的工作。find find out find out意为找出、算出、发现I have found out how to do it. 而find的主要侧重点在找到某物，如：I find my book under the desk. finish 误 I finished to read

21、 that book last night. 正 I finished reading that book last night. 析 英文中有些动词其后只能用动名词作宾语而不能用不定式作宾语，这样的动词在中考范围内有两个，即finish和enjoy。fire 误 Theres no smoke without a fire. 正 Theres no smoke without fire. 析 此句应译为中文无风不起浪fire作为物质名词火讲时为不可数名词，而作为炉火火灾讲则是可数名词，如：There was a fire in the next street last month. 如要讲着

22、火了要用be on fire, 如：The factory was on fire. 误 The man fired to us. 正 The man fired at us. 析 fire （on） at均指向某目标开火，at用于较小目标，而on用于较大目标。first 误 Is this your firstly visit to Beijing?正 Is this your first visit to Beijing?析 除了在强调第一、第二、第三等场合中有时还可见firstly一词外，这个词已不多见，而均被first取代。first还有首先首次第一次之意。 follow 误 I re

23、ceived a letter which ran as follow. 正 I received a letter which ran as follows. 析 as follows是惯用法，其意为如下，不论在任何场合均要用follows. 误 As follows are his arguments. 正 The following are his arguments. 析 as follows主要用于句尾，而the following则用于句首。food 误 Too much sweet food, such as cakes, chocolates,pastrymay increas

24、e your weight. 正 Too many foods, such as cakes, chocolates,pastrymay increase your weight.析 food泛指食物时为不可数名词，如：There is no food for supper. 而指一种种食物时则用作可数名词。foot 误 There is a five feet wide bridge. 正 There is a five foot wide bridge. 析 用连字符组成的形容词中所有名词均要用单数形式。误 We went to college on feet. 正 We went to

25、college on foot. 析 by后面加接交通工具时，不应加任何冠词，不要用名词的复数形式。如加了某些修饰词后，其前面的介词要作适当的改变，如：I came to school in his car yesterday. I go to shool on a train. for 误 I wanted to go to the pub for having a drink. 正 I wanted to go to the pub for a drink. 正 I wanted to go to the pub to have a drink. 析 用for表示目的时，其后面只能接名词，而不要接动名词。误 I went to the office for seeing the headmaster. 正 I went to the office to see the headmaster. 析 用不定式来表示动作的目的。误 I will leave Beijing to Shanghai. 正 I will leave Beijing for Shanghai. 正 I will leave for Shanghai. 析 leave for为一固定搭配，不要改动。误 I bought a book to you. 正 I bought a book for yo