托福写作基础讲义教学教材.docx

1、托福写作基础讲义教学教材写作高频场景词汇：School and Education1) 作为团队工作 work as/ in a team2) 在.的帮助下 with the help of3) 穿校服 wear a school uniform4) 使用学校设备 use the school facilities/ equipment5) 参加.的新生引导课程 take an orientation course6) 与小组一起学习 study with a group7) 出国留学 study abroad8) 与某人分享观点 share a idea/ ideas with someon

2、e9) 与某人同住一室 share a room with sb10) 现实生活经验 real life experience11) 优先考虑. put a priority on12) 追求个人兴趣 pursue ones individual interest13) 提倡创造性思维 promote/ advocate creative thinking/ critical thinking14) 预防校园暴力 prevent school violence15) 参与课堂讨论 participate in a class discussion16) 理清思路 organize ones t

3、houghts17) 选修科目optional subjects18) 提供教育机会 offer/ provide an educational opportunity19) 在.方面改变 make a change in.20) 主修 major in21) 住宿舍 live in a dormitory/ dorm22) 讲座 lectures23) 通过.学习 learn by/ via/ through + doing24) 自学learn by myself/ teach myself25) 增加教育预算 increase the education budget26) 增加某人的潜

4、力 increase ones potential/ 能力capability27) 有机会. have the opportunity to do sth28) 对.有很大的影响 have a strong impact on sth29) 对.有强烈的好奇心 have a strong curiosity about30) 进行关于.的讨论 have a discussion about31) 有.文凭/学历 have a diploma/ certification in32) 有.的选择 have a choice of33) 从学校毕业 graduate from34) 上私立学校

5、go to a private/ public school35) 经历青春期 go through puberty36) 因.给某人奖励 give someone a prize37) 取得好成绩 get a good grade38) 收到良好的教育 get good education39) 获得最新的信息 gain/ receive the latest information/ news40) 从.获得知识 gain knowledge from41) 组成学习小组 form a study group42) 感到来自同龄个人的压力 feel peer/ contemporaries

6、 pressure43) 面对问题 face a problem44) 课外活动 extracurricular activities45) 拓展知识 expand/ gain/ acquire/ obtain/ get/ accumulate ones knowledge46) 获得学分earn a credit47) 培养在.方面的专长 develop expertise in.48) 必修科目 compulsory subjects49) 职业准备 career preparation50) 建学校 build/ establish school51) 开始正规教育 begin form

7、al education52) 必须.，被要求. be required/ suppose to do53) 参与户外活动 participate/ take part in/ join in/ attend outdoor activities54) 在.方面有能力;能胜任. be competent/ capable in55) 上大学 attend college/ university56) 上课 attend classes57) 参加夏令营 participate/ engage in/ , be/ get involved in a summer camp58) 给某人布置家庭走

8、也 assign homework to somebody59) 中学、大学 a primary/ middle/ high school. Secondary school.60) 研究领域 a field of study写作高频场景词汇：Family and Society1) 拜访邻居 visit ones neighborhood2) 使用公共交通工具 use public transportation3) 没有做. without doing4) 把某人看作. treat someone as, treat them as competitor5) 青少年犯罪 teenager d

9、elinquencies/ juvenile delinquency6) 养家 support a family, feed ones family7) 对.表示尊敬 show respect to8) 展现领导才能 show leadership skills9) 解决问题 solve problems10) 使某人想起某事 remind sb of something11) 信仰某种宗教 believe in a particular religion12) 宣誓对.效忠 pledge loyalty to13) 将某人的价值观传递给. pass on ones values to.14)

10、 参加社区活动 participate in community activities15) 做出重要决定 make an important decision16) 对.做出贡献 make a contribution to17) 住在郊区 live in suburban/ suburb areas18) 跟上 keep up with19) 记住某事 keep sth in mind20) 照看、留心 keep an eye on21) 普遍认同 it is generally agreed that.22) 改善公共交通 improve public transportation23)

11、 有高标准 have high standards24) 有.的倾向 have a tendency to do25) 有社区意识 have a sense of community26) 有.感 have a sense of achievement/ fulfillment/ accomplishment; humor; belonging; happiness27) 与.有密切的关系 have a close relationship with28) 与.相处 get along with29) 获得.的支持 gain the support of sb/ some organizati

12、on30) 建立组织 set up/ form an organization31) 形成舆论 form public opinion/ lead public opinion32) 效仿某人 imitate sb; follow in ones footsteps33) 感到安全 feel security34) 感觉被.吸引 be attracted to/ feel an attraction to35) 顺便去购物中心 drop in at a shopping center36) 为生计做某事 do something for a living37) 负担得起. afford to

13、do38) 建立信任 build up trust39) 培养社会技能 cultivate/ develop social skills40) 从.中获益 benefit from41) 建立人脉 build social connections/ social circles42) 成为.的居民 become a resident of43) 孤立于. be isolated from44) 需要帮助 be in need of help45) 对.友好 be hospitable to46) 情感上依附于. be emotionally attached to47) 致力于. be com

14、mitted to/ commit oneself to/ devote oneself to48) 因.而著名 be celebrated for/ be famous for/ be famous as做为。而出名49) 同意遵守 agree to obey/ follow.写作高频场景词汇：Economy and Business1) 面临巨大挑战face significant challenges.2) 加班 work overtime3) 尊敬 respect. / receive enough respect. Act respectfully4) 兼职 work part-time/ take part-time jobs5) 敦促/极力主张某人. urge/ advocate sb to sth6) 了解市场原则 understand the market principle7) 将某人调任到另一个部门transfer sb to another department/ education department8) 递交简历submit ones resume10) 开始一项业务 start a